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Abstract upper densities are monotone and subadditive functions from the power set of positive integers into the unit real interval that generalize the upper densities used in number theory, including the upper asymptotic density, the upper…

数论 · 数学 2023-09-06 Rafał Filipów , Jacek Tryba

The fundamental theorem of symmetric polynomials over rings is a classical result which states that every unital commutative ring is fully elementary, i.e. we can express symmetric polynomials with elementary ones in a unique way. The…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-03-03 Sara Kališnik , Davorin Lešnik

Given a module M over a ring R which has a grading by a semigroup Q, we present a spectral sequence that computes the local cohomology of M at any Q-graded ideal I in terms of Ext modules. This method is used to obtain finiteness results…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 David Helm , Ezra Miller

Using the Carlson-Simpson theorem, we give a new general condition for a structure in a finite binary relational language to have finite big Ramsey degrees

For a class of random partitions of an infinite set a de Finetti-type representation is derived, and in one special case a central limit theorem for the number of blocks is shown.

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Gnedin

We consider a class of systems over finite alphabets, namely discrete-time systems with linear dynamics and a finite input alphabet. We formulate a notion of finite uniform bisimulation, and motivate and propose a notion of regular finite…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-10-15 Donglei Fan , Danielle C. Tarraf

Let $\mathrm{R}$ be a real closed field. We prove that for any fixed $d$, the equivariant rational cohomology groups of closed symmetric semi-algebraic subsets of $\mathrm{R}^k$ defined by polynomials of degrees bounded by $d$ vanishes in…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2018-02-15 Saugata Basu , Cordian Riener

In this note, we present a characterization of sets definable in Skolem arithmetic, i.e., the first-order theory of natural numbers with multiplication. This characterization allows us to prove the decidability of the theory. The idea is…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-03 Łukasz Kamiński

In contrast to finite arithmetic configurations, relatively little is known about which infinite patterns can be found in every set of natural numbers with positive density. Building on recent advances showing infinite sumsets can be found,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-15 Bryna Kra , Joel Moreira , Florian K. Richter , Donald Robertson

We consider symmetric (under the action of products of finite symmetric groups) real algebraic varieties and semi-algebraic sets, as well as symmetric complex varieties in affine and projective spaces, defined by polynomials of degrees…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-05-01 Saugata Basu , Cordian Riener

We consider the rational subset membership problem for Baumslag-Solitar groups. These groups form a prominent class in the area of algorithmic group theory, and they were recently identified as an obstacle for understanding the rational…

群论 · 数学 2020-06-23 Michaël Cadilhac , Dmitry Chistikov , Georg Zetzsche

We show that a large class of non-degenerate second-order (maximally) superintegrable systems gives rise to Hessian structures, which admit natural (Hessian) coordinates adapted to the superintegrable system. In particular, abundant…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2025-05-09 John Armstrong , Andreas Vollmer

We show that the de Rham Hilbert complex with mixed boundary conditions on bounded strong Lipschitz domains is closed and compact. The crucial results are compact embeddings which follow by abstract arguments using functional analysis…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-14 Dirk Pauly , Michael Schomburg

It was proved that whenever $\mathbb{N}$ is partitioned into finitely many cells, one cell must contain arbitrary length arithmetic and geometric progression nicely intertwined, so that one cell must be rich in the sense of containing…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-01-24 Dibyendu De , Ram Krishna Paul

This note examines the infinite divisibility of density-based transformations of normal random variables. We characterize a class of density-based transformations of normal variables which produces non-infinitely divisible distributions. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2011-08-03 A. Murillo-Salas , F. J. Rubio

It is constructed a formal normal form, using an iterative normalization procedure, for a large class of Real-Smooth Hypersurfaces in Complex Spaces.

复变函数 · 数学 2021-08-24 Valentin Burcea

Numerical semigroups are cofinite additive submonoids of the natural numbers. In 2011, Keith and Nath illustrated an injection from numerical semigroups to integer partitions. We explore this connection between partitions and numerical…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-02-17 Hannah E. Burson , Hayan Nam , Simone Sisneros-Thiry

Using the notion of existentially closed structures, we obtain embedding theorems for groups and Lie algebras. We also prove the existence of some groups and Lie algebras with prescribed properties.

群论 · 数学 2014-05-07 M. Shahryari

A finite or infinite matrix $A$ is image partition regular provided that whenever $\mathbb N$ is finitely colored, there must be some $\vec{x}$ with entries from $\mathbb N$ such that all entries of $A\vec{x}$ are in some color class. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-05 Sourav Kanti Patra , Ananya Shyamal

Some new results concerning the equation $\sigma(N)=aM, \sigma(M)=bN$ are proved. As a corollary, there are only finitely many odd superperfect numbers with a fixed number of distinct prime factors.

数论 · 数学 2020-10-21 Tomohiro Yamada