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The formation of bound states at surfaces of materials with an energy gap in the bulk electron spectrum is a well known physical phenomenon. At superconductor surfaces, quasiparticles with energies inside the superconducting gap $\Delta$…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Lofwander , V. S. Shumeiko , G. Wendin

Topological superfluid $^3$He, with unconventional spin-triplet p-wave pairing, provides a model system for topological superconductors, which have attracted significant interest through potential applications in topologically protected…

Pair-breaking edges of $d$-wave superconductors feature Andreev bound states at the Fermi energy. Since these states are energetically highly unfavorable they are susceptible to effects that shift them to finite energy. We investigate the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Kevin Marc Seja , Niclas Wall-Wennerdal , Tomas Löfwander , Mikael Fogelström

Surfaces of $d$-wave superconductors may host a substantial density of zero-energy Andreev states. The zero-energy flat band appears due to a topological constraint, but comes with a cost in free energy. We have recently found that an…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-05-29 P. Holmvall , A. Vorontsov , M. Fogelstrom , T. Lofwander

A characteristic feature of the BCS theory of superconductivity is the quantum-mechanical coherence of particle and hole states. Direct observation of particle-hole coherence in unusual superconducting materials is a strong indication of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-11-16 D. Rainer , H. Burkhardt , M. Fogelstrom , J. A. Sauls

We study the influence of Born impurity scattering on the zero-energy Andreev bound states near the surface of a d-wave superconductor with and without an externally applied magnetic field. Without an external magnetic field we show that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-09-27 A. Zare , A. Markowsky , T. Dahm , N. Schopohl

We discuss the rough surface effects on a two-dimensional chiral $k_x+ik_y$ superconductor. The atomic scale roughness at the surface is considered using the random $S$ matrix model. The roughness effects on the self-consistent order…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Y. Nagato , S. Higashitani , K. Nagai

We investigate the influence of spin-orbit coupling in a non-centrosymmetric superconductor on its ground state properties near a surface. We determine the spectrum of Andreev bound states due to surface-induced mixing of bands with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-10-31 A. B. Vorontsov , I. Vekhter , M. Eschrig

We investigate the properties of spontaneous currents generated at surfaces and interfaces of d-wave superconductors using the self-consistent quasiclassical Eilenberger equations. The influence of the roughness and reflectivity of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. H. S. Amin , A. N. Omelyanchouk , S. N. Rashkeev , M. Coury , A. M. Zagoskin

On the basis of Eilenberger theory, surface bound states and spontaneous current are studied in cyclic d-wave superconductors as a broken time-reversal symmetry of superconductivity in cubic lattice symmetry. We discuss how the spontaneous…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-04-30 Masaki Ishikawa , Yasumasa Tsutsumi , Masanori Ichioka , Kazushige Machida

We calculate surface density of state (SDOS) of s+-wave Cooper pair in two-band superconductor model, where gap functions have different signs between two bands. We find that Andreev bound state appears at surface due to the sign change in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Seiichiro Onari , Yukio Tanaka

We revisit the effect of surface roughness on midgap Andreev edge states (MAES) in p- and d- wave superconductors. For a perfectly specular surface, MAES form a flat band at the Fermi energy, which manifests as a sharp midgap peak in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Gota Sato , Yasushi Nagato , Seiji Higashitani

This paper reviews the confinement-driven phase transitions, and the prediction of superfluid phases with broken time-reversal or translational symmetry in thin films. The new phases are a result of particle-hole coherent Andreev scattering…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Anton B. Vorontsov

Theoretical model of a rough surface in a d-wave superconductor is studied for the general case of arbitrary strength of electron scattering by an impurity layer covering the surface. Boundary conditions for quasiclassical Eilenberger…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. A. Golubov , M. Yu. Kupriyanov

Andreev bound states at boundaries of d-wave superconductors are strongly influenced by the boundary geometry itself. In this work, the zero-energy spectral weight of the local quasiparticle density of states is presented for the case of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-09-05 C. Iniotakis

We study the influence of surface Andreev bound states in d-wave superconductors on the Bean-Livingston surface barrier for entry of a vortex line into a strongly type-II superconductor. Starting from Eilenberger theory we derive a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-01-23 C. Iniotakis , T. Dahm , N. Schopohl

We find proximity-induced spontaneous spin and electric surface currents, at all temperatures below the superconducting T_c, in an isotropic s-wave superconductor deposited with a thin ferromagnetic metal layer with spin-orbit interaction.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. V. Bobkova , Yu. S. Barash

The theory of Andreev conductance is formulated for junctions involving normal metals (N) and multiband superconductors (S) and applied to the case of superconductors with nodeless extended $s_{\pm}$-wave order parameter symmetry, as…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 A. A. Golubov , A. Brinkman , O. V. Dolgov , I. I. Mazin , Y. Tanaka

We study impurity effects in vortex core of two-dimensional moderately clean su perconductors within the quasiclassical theory. The impurity scattering rate $\G amma(E)$ of the Andreev bound states in vortex core with +1 vorticity of p-wav…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yusuke Kato

A recently developed method [A. Shelankov and M. Ozana, Phys. Rev. B 61, 7077 (2000)] is applied to investigate d-wave superconductors in the vicinity of (rough) surfaces. While this method allows the incorporation of arbitrary interfaces…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Lueck , U. Eckern , A. Shelankov
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