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Wave equation techniques have been an integral part of geophysical imaging workflows to investigate the Earth's subsurface. Least-squares reverse time migration (LSRTM) is a linearized inversion problem that iteratively minimizes a misfit…

Presented is a new algorithm for estimating the frequency of a single-tone noisy signal using linear least squares (LLS). Frequency estimation is a nonlinear problem, and typically, methods such as Nonlinear Least Squares (NLS) (batch) or a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-17 Solomon Davis , Izhak Bucher

Exact rational solutions of the generalized Hunter-Saxton equation are obtained using Pad\'e approximant approach for the traveling-wave and self-similarity reduction. A larger class of algebraic solutions are also obtained by extending a…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2014-03-10 H. Aratyn , J. F. Gomes , D. V. Ruy , A. H. Zimerman

We study randomized sketching methods for approximately solving least-squares problem with a general convex constraint. The quality of a least-squares approximation can be assessed in different ways: either in terms of the value of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-11-04 Mert Pilanci , Martin J. Wainwright

Least squares form one of the most prominent classes of optimization problems, with numerous applications in scientific computing and data fitting. When such formulations aim at modeling complex systems, the optimization process must…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-05-31 E. Bergou , Y. Diouane , V. Kungurtsev , C. W. Royer

The method of ``Total Least Squares'' is proposed as a more natural way (than ordinary least squares) to approximate the data if both the matrix and and the right-hand side are contaminated by ``errors''. In this tutorial note, we give a…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-10-20 P. P. N. de Groen

Least squares approximation is a technique to find an approximate solution to a system of linear equations that has no exact solution. In a typical setting, one lets $n$ be the number of constraints and $d$ be the number of variables, with…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-09-28 Petros Drineas , Michael W. Mahoney , S. Muthukrishnan , Tamas Sarlos

The recursive least-squares (RLS) algorithm is one of the most well-known algorithms used in adaptive filtering, system identification and adaptive control. Its popularity is mainly due to its fast convergence speed, which is considered to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-06-06 H. He , D. Hu , X. Xu

This paper investigates the inverse scattering problem of time-harmonic plane waves incident on a perfectly reflecting random periodic structure. To simulate random perturbations arising from manufacturing defects and surface wear in…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-29 Zhiqi Sun , Yiwen Lin

Structured Low-Rank Approximation is a problem arising in a wide range of applications in Numerical Analysis and Engineering Sciences. Given an input matrix $M$, the goal is to compute a matrix $M'$ of given rank $r$ in a linear or affine…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2014-10-28 Éric Schost , Pierre-Jean Spaenlehauer

We propose a new randomized algorithm for solving L2-regularized least-squares problems based on sketching. We consider two of the most popular random embeddings, namely, Gaussian embeddings and the Subsampled Randomized Hadamard Transform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Jonathan Lacotte , Mert Pilanci

We introduce a novel multi-resolution Localized Orthogonal Decomposition (LOD) for time-harmonic acoustic scattering problems that can be modeled by the Helmholtz equation. The method merges the concepts of LOD and operator-adapted wavelets…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-24 Moritz Hauck , Daniel Peterseim

In this paper, we study the problem of multipath channel estimation for direct sequence spread spectrum signals. To resolve multipath components arriving within a short interval, we propose a new algorithm called the least-squares based…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Wooseok Nam , Seung-Hyun Kong

We investigate the parallel one-level overlapping Schwarz method for solving finite element discretization of high-frequency Helmholtz equations. The resulting linear systems are large, indefinite, ill-conditioned, and complex-valued. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-03 Yan Xie , Shihua Gong , Ivan G. Graham , Euan A. Spence , Chen-Song Zhang

In this paper we discuss spectral properties of operators associated with the least-squares finite element approximation of elliptic partial differential equations. The convergence of the discrete eigenvalues and eigenfunctions towards the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-20 Fleurianne Bertrand , Daniele Boffi

For an overdetermined system $\mathsf{A}\mathsf{x} \approx \mathsf{b}$ with $\mathsf{A}$ and $\mathsf{b}$ given, the least-square (LS) formulation $\min_x \, \|\mathsf{A}\mathsf{x}-\mathsf{b}\|_2$ is often used to find an acceptable…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-06-04 Ke Chen , Qin Li , Kit Newton , Steve Wright

In this paper, we propose a low rank approximation method for efficiently solving stochastic partial differential equations. Specifically, our method utilizes a novel low rank approximation of the stiffness matrices, which can significantly…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-20 Yujun Zhu , Ju Ming , Jie Zhu , Zhongming Wang

In this paper we propose a {\it discontinuous} plane wave neural network (DPWNN) method with $hp-$refinement for approximately solving Helmholtz equation and time-harmonic Maxwell equations. In this method, we define a quadratic functional…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-06 Long Yuan , Qiya Hu

This paper introduces a novel boundary integral approach of shape uncertainty quantification for the Helmholtz scattering problem in the framework of the so-called parametric method. The key idea is to construct an integration grid whose…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Yuval Harness

This paper is concerned with the Taylor-reduced basis method (Taylor-RBM) for the efficient approximation of eigenspaces of large scale parametric Hermitian matrices. The Taylor-RBM is a local model order reduction method, which constructs…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-31 Benjamin Stamm , Zhuoyao Zeng