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We outline a recently developed theory of impedance-matching, or reflectionless excitation of arbitrary finite photonic structures in any dimension. It describes the necessary and sufficient conditions for perfectly reflectionless…

光学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 A. Douglas Stone , William R. Sweeney , Chia Wei Hsu , Kabish Wisal , Zeyu Wang

Tensor parameters that are amortized or regularized over large tensor powers, often called "asymptotic" tensor parameters, play a central role in several areas including algebraic complexity theory (constructing fast matrix multiplication…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Jop Briët , Matthias Christandl , Itai Leigh , Amir Shpilka , Jeroen Zuiddam

In this note, we consider the highly nonconvex optimization problem associated with computing the rank decomposition of symmetric tensors. We formulate the invariance properties of the loss function and show that critical points detected by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-29 Yossi Arjevani , Joan Bruna , Michael Field , Joe Kileel , Matthew Trager , Francis Williams

Uniformly distributed point sets on the unit sphere with and without symmetry constraints have been found useful in many scientific and engineering applications. Here, a novel variant of the Thomson problem is proposed and formulated as an…

经典物理 · 物理学 2014-08-15 Cheng Guan Koay

In this work we provide a definition of the constraint tensor of a null hypersurface data which is completely explicit in the extrinsic geometry of the hypersurface. The definition is fully covariant and applies for any topology of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Miguel Manzano , Marc Mars

We discuss how recently discovered techniques and tools from compressed sensing can be used in tensor decompositions, with a view towards modeling signals from multiple arrays of multiple sensors. We show that with appropriate bounds on a…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-05-18 Lek-Heng Lim , Pierre Comon

This paper constructs (with challenging obstacles) on the three torus with its cubical decomposition: Firstly, a combinatorial graded intersection algebra (graded by the codimension) which is commutative and associative defined by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-02-11 Daniel An , Ruth Lawrence , Dennis Sullivan

A commutative ring is reduced when it can be embedded into a direct product of fields. While the category of reduced commutative rings plays a fundamental role in affine geometry, it exhibits several structural deficiencies: it admits…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-05-14 Luca Carai , Miriam Kurtzhals , Tommaso Moraschini

We show that for a nonnegative tensor, a best nonnegative rank-r approximation is almost always unique, its best rank-one approximation may always be chosen to be a best nonnegative rank-one approximation, and that the set of nonnegative…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 Yang Qi , Pierre Comon , Lek-Heng Lim

In this article, we study a restricted mixed ray transform acting on second-order tensor fields in 3-dimensional Euclidean space and prove the invertibility of this integral transform using microlocal techniques. Here, the mixed ray…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-17 Chandni Thakkar

Tensor ring (TR) decomposition has been successfully used to obtain the state-of-the-art performance in the visual data completion problem. However, the existing TR-based completion methods are severely non-convex and computationally…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-22 Jinshi Yu , Chao Li , Qibin Zhao , Guoxu Zhou

It is well-known that tensor decompositions show separations, that is, that constraints on local terms (such as positivity) may entail an arbitrarily high cost in their representation. Here we show that many of these separations disappear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-03 Gemma De las Cuevas , Andreas Klingler , Tim Netzer

There is derived, for a conformally flat three-space, a family of linear second-order partial differential operators which send vectors into tracefree, symmetric two-tensors. These maps, which are parametrized by conformal Killing vectors…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Robert Beig , Werner Krammer

We discuss various proposals of separating a tensor field into pure-gauge and gauge-invariant components. Such tensor field decomposition is intimately related to the effort of identifying the real gravitational degrees of freedom out of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-30 Xiang-Song Chen , Ben-Chao Zhu

In cosmological perturbation theory a first major step consists in the decomposition of the various perturbation amplitudes into scalar, vector and tensor perturbations, which mutually decouple. In performing this decomposition one uses --…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-19 Norbert Straumann

A tensor ${\mathcal A}$ of order $m$ and dimension $n$ is called a ${\rm Q}$-tensor if the tensor complementarity problem has a solution for all ${\bf q} \in {\mathbb R}^{n}$. This means that for every vector ${\bf q}$, there exists a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-04-18 Sonali Sharma , K. Palpandi

In this paper, it is proved that (strict) copositivity of a symmetric tensor $\mathcal{A}$ is equivalent to the fact that every principal sub-tensor of $\mathcal{A}$ has no a (non-positive) negative $H^{++}$-eigenvalue. The necessary and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-09 Yisheng Song , Liqun Qi

We study valued fields equipped with an automorphism. We prove that all of them have an extension admitting an equivariant cross-section of the valuation. In residual characteristic zero, and in the presence of such a cross-section, we show…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-12-18 Jan Dobrowolski , Francesco Gallinaro , Rosario Mennuni

In low-rank tensor completion tasks, due to the underlying multiple large-scale singular value decomposition (SVD) operations and rank selection problem of the traditional methods, they suffer from high computational cost and high…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Longhao Yuan , Chao Li , Danilo Mandic , Jianting Cao , Qibin Zhao

A recently found (gr-qc/0303036) 2-index, symmetric, trace-free, divergence-free tensor is introduced for arbitrary source-free electromagnetic fields. The tensor can be constructed for any test Maxwell field in Einstein spaces (including…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 José M. M. Senovilla