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We introduce a new hierarchy over monotone set functions, that we refer to as $\mathcal{MPH}$ (Maximum over Positive Hypergraphs). Levels of the hierarchy correspond to the degree of complementarity in a given function. The highest level of…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-08-07 Uriel Feige , Michal Feldman , Nicole Immorlica , Rani Izsak , Brendan Lucier , Vasilis Syrgkanis

We study the efficiency of simple auctions in the presence of complements. [DMSW15] introduced the single-bid auction, and showed that it has a price of anarchy (PoA) of $O(\log m)$ for complement-free (i.e., subadditive) valuations. Prior…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-09-06 Michal Feldman , Ophir Friedler , Jamie Morgenstern , Guy Reiner

We introduce the notion of $t$-sum of squares (sos) submodularity, which is a hierarchy, indexed by $t$, of sufficient algebraic conditions for certifying submodularity of set functions. We show that, for fixed $t$, each level of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-29 Anna Deza , Georgina Hall

Submodular width is a central structural measure governing the complexity of conjunctive query evaluation. In this paper we recast submodular width in geometric terms. We how that submodular width can be approximated, up to a factor $3/2$,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Matthias Lanzinger

Submodular set functions are undoubtedly among the most important building blocks of combinatorial optimization. Somewhat surprisingly, continuous counterparts of such functions have also appeared in an analytic line of research where they…

The problem of maximizing a constrained monotone set function has many practical applications and generalizes many combinatorial problems. Unfortunately, it is generally not possible to maximize a monotone set function up to an acceptable…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-08-29 Moran Feldman , Rani Izsak

For revenue and welfare maximization in single-dimensional Bayesian settings, Chawla et al. (STOC10) recently showed that sequential posted-price mechanisms (SPMs), though simple in form, can perform surprisingly well compared to the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-10-28 Qiqi Yan

Submodular continuous functions are a category of (generally) non-convex/non-concave functions with a wide spectrum of applications. We characterize these functions and demonstrate that they can be maximized efficiently with approximation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Andrew An Bian , Baharan Mirzasoleiman , Joachim M. Buhmann , Andreas Krause

Submodular Functions are a special class of set functions, which generalize several information-theoretic quantities such as entropy and mutual information [1]. Submodular functions have subgradients and subdifferentials [2] and admit…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Rishabh Iyer , Jeff Bilmes

Interdependent values make basic auction design tasks -- in particular maximizing welfare truthfully in single-item auctions -- quite challenging. Eden et al. recently established that if the bidders valuation functions are submodular over…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Ameer Amer , Inbal Talgam-Cohen

We consider dynamic auctions for finding Walrasian equilibria in markets with indivisible items and strong gross substitutes valuation functions. Each price adjustment step in these auction algorithms requires finding an inclusion-wise…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Katharina Eickhoff , Meike Neuwohner , Britta Peis , Niklas Rieken , Laura Vargas Koch , László A. Végh

We study a new model of complementary valuations, which we call "proportional complementarities." In contrast to common models, such as hypergraphic valuations, in our model, we do not assume that the extra value derived from owning a set…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Yang Cai , Nikhil R. Devanur , Kira Goldner , R. Preston McAfee

We define a new class of set functions that in addition to being monotone and subadditive, also admit a very limited form of submodularity defined over a permutation of the ground set. We refer to this permutation as a submodular order.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-03-01 Rajan Udwani

We study procurement auctions, where an auctioneer seeks to acquire services from strategic sellers with private costs. The quality of services is measured by a submodular function known to the auctioneer. Our goal is to design…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Yuan Deng , Amin Karbasi , Vahab Mirrokni , Renato Paes Leme , Grigoris Velegkas , Song Zuo

Submodularity is an important property of set functions and has been extensively studied in the literature. It models set functions that exhibit a diminishing returns property, where the marginal value of adding an element to a set…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Gamal Sallam , Zizhan Zheng , Jie Wu , Bo Ji

Submodularity is a key property in discrete optimization. Submodularity has been widely used for analyzing the greedy algorithm to give performance bounds and providing insight into the construction of valid inequalities for mixed-integer…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-24 Temitayo Ajayi , Taewoo Lee , Andrew Schaefer

Submodular functions are a fundamental object of study in combinatorial optimization, economics, machine learning, etc. and exhibit a rich combinatorial structure. Many subclasses of submodular functions have also been well studied and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-04-19 Nikhil R. Devanur , Shaddin Dughmi , Roy Schwartz , Ankit Sharma , Mohit Singh

Submodularity is a discrete domain functional property that can be interpreted as mimicking the role of the well-known convexity/concavity properties in the continuous domain. Submodular functions exhibit strong structure that lead to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-19 Ehsan Tohidi , Rouhollah Amiri , Mario Coutino , David Gesbert , Geert Leus , Amin Karbasi

We study the problem of finding a maximum matching in a graph given by an input stream listing its edges in some arbitrary order, where the quantity to be maximized is given by a monotone submodular function on subsets of edges. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-11-19 Amit Chakrabarti , Sagar Kale

The problem of maximizing non-negative submodular functions has been studied extensively in the last few years. However, most papers consider submodular set functions. Recently, several advances have been made for the more general case of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Corinna Gottschalk , Britta Peis
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