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When using valid foreground and signal models, the uncertainties on extracted signals in global 21-cm signal experiments depend principally on the overlap between signal and foreground models. In this paper, we investigate two strategies…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Keith Tauscher , David Rapetti , Jack O. Burns

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems have aroused extensive research interests due to the controllable communication environment and the performance of combating…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-27 Chaojin Qing , Li Wang , Lei Dong , Jiafan Wang

The ability to accurately estimate room impulse responses (RIRs) is integral to many applications of spatial audio processing. Regrettably, estimating the RIR using ambient signals, such as speech or music, remains a challenging problem due…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-07 David Sundström , Anton Björkman , Andreas Jakobsson , Filip Elvander

Accurate channel estimation in massive multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems is challenging when the number of pilot symbols is much smaller than the number of transmit antennas.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Xiucheng Wang , Nan Cheng , Yiyan Zhang , Ruijin Sun , Haixia Peng

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) are one of the foremost technological enablers of future wireless systems. They improve communication and localization by providing a strong non-line-of-sight path to the receiver. In this paper,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-26 Kamran Keykhosravi , Henk Wymeersch

Gradient-based dimension reduction decreases the cost of Bayesian inference and probabilistic modeling by identifying maximally informative (and informed) low-dimensional projections of the data and parameters, allowing high-dimensional…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-06-02 Ricardo Baptista , Michael Brennan , Youssef Marzouk

Attaining reliable profile gradients is of utmost relevance for many physical systems. In most situations, the estimation of gradient can be inaccurate due to noise. It is common practice to first estimate the underlying system and then…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-05-31 Kushani De Silva , Carlo Cafaro , Adom Giffin

Real-time magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) methods generally shorten the measuring time by acquiring less data than needed according to the sampling theorem. In order to obtain a proper image from such undersampled data, the reconstruction…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-12-05 Housen Li , Markus Haltmeier , Shuo Zhang , Jens Frahm , Axel Munk

The common approach to radial distortion is by the means of polynomial approximation, which introduces distortion-specific parameters into the camera model and requires estimation of these distortion parameters. The task of estimating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Lili Ma , YangQuan Chen , Kevin L. Moore

We present a statistical framework for estimating global navigation satellite system (GNSS) non-ionospheric differential time delay bias. The biases are estimated by examining differences of measured line integrated electron densities (TEC)…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Juha Vierinen , Anthea J. Coster , William C. Rideout , Philip J. Erickson , Johannes Norberg

This paper presents enhancement strategies for the Hermitian and skew-Hermitian splitting method based on gradient iterations. The spectral properties are exploited for the parameter estimation, often resulting in a better convergence. In…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-07-08 Qinmeng Zou , Frederic Magoules

Directional scanning sounding (DSS) has become widely adopted for high-frequency channel measurements because it effectively compensates for severe path loss. However, the resolution of existing multipath component (MPC) angle estimation…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-18 Huixin Xu , Jianhua Zhang , Pan Tang , Hongbo Xing , Lei Tian , Qixing Wang

The deep image prior showed that a randomly initialized network with a suitable architecture can be trained to solve inverse imaging problems by simply optimizing it's parameters to reconstruct a single degraded image. However, it suffers…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-03 Zenglin Shi , Pascal Mettes , Subhransu Maji , Cees G. M. Snoek

Robots benefit from high-fidelity reconstructions of their environment, which should be geometrically accurate and photorealistic to support downstream tasks. While this can be achieved by building distance fields from range sensors and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Yue Pan , Xingguang Zhong , Liren Jin , Louis Wiesmann , Marija Popović , Jens Behley , Cyrill Stachniss

MRI, a widespread non-invasive medical imaging modality, is highly sensitive to patient motion. Despite many attempts over the years, motion correction remains a difficult problem and there is no general method applicable to all situations.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-05 Oscar Dabrowski , Jean-Luc Falcone , Antoine Klauser , Julien Songeon , Michel Kocher , Bastien Chopard , François Lazeyras , Sébastien Courvoisier

The prevailing deep learning-based methods of predicting cardiac segmentation involve reconstructed magnetic resonance (MR) images. The heavy dependency of segmentation approaches on image quality significantly limits the acceleration rate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-03 Yundi Zhang , Nil Stolt-Ansó , Jiazhen Pan , Wenqi Huang , Kerstin Hammernik , Daniel Rueckert

We study the gradient method under the assumption that an additively inexact gradient is available for, generally speaking, non-convex problems. The non-convexity of the objective function, as well as the use of an inexactness specified…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-13 Boris T. Polyak , Ilia A. Kuruzov , Fedor S. Stonyakin

Naturalistic speech recordings usually contain speech signals from multiple speakers. This phenomenon can degrade the performance of speech technologies due to the complexity of tracing and recognizing individual speakers. In this study, we…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-14 Midia Yousefi , John H. L. Hansen

Autonomous orbit determination via integration of epoch-differenced gravity gradients and starlight refraction is proposed in this paper for low-Earth-orbiting satellites operating in GPS-denied environments. The starlight refrac-tion can…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Pei Chen , Tengda Sun , Xiucong Sun

In this paper, we consider an intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-aided single-user system where an IRS with discrete phase shifts is deployed to assist the uplink communication. A practical transmission protocol is proposed to execute…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Changsheng You , Beixiong Zheng , Rui Zhang