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Understanding planet formation requires robust population studies, which are designed to reveal trends in planet properties. In this work, we aim to determine if different methods for selecting populations of exoplanets for atmospheric…

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is predicted to make great advances in the field of exoplanet atmospheres. Its 25 m2 mirror means that it can reach unprecedented levels of precision in observations of transit spectra, and can thus…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-10 Joanna K. Barstow , Suzanne Aigrain , Patrick G. J. Irwin , Sarah Kendrew , Leigh N. Fletcher

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) will be able to probe the atmospheres and surface properties of hot, terrestrial planets via emission spectroscopy. We identify 18 potentially terrestrial planet candidates detected by the Transiting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-14 Steven Giacalone , Courtney D. Dressing , Christina Hedges , Veselin B. Kostov , Karen A. Collins , Eric L. N. Jensen , Daniel A. Yahalomi , Allyson Bieryla , David R. Ciardi , Steve B. Howell , Jorge Lillo-Box , Khalid Barkaoui , Jennifer G. Winters , Elisabeth Matthews , John H. Livingston , Samuel N. Quinn , Boris S. Safonov , Charles Cadieux , E. Furlan , Ian J. M. Crossfield , Avi M. Mandell , Emily A. Gilbert , Ethan Kruse , Elisa V. Quintana , George R. Ricker , S. Seager , Joshua N. Winn , Jon M. Jenkins , Britt Duffy Adkins , David Baker , Thomas Barclay , David Barrado , Natalie M. Batalha , Alexander A. Belinski , Zouhair Benkhaldoun , Lars A. Buchhave , Luca Cacciapuoti , David Charbonneau , Ashley Chontos , Jessie L. Christiansen , Ryan Cloutier , Kevin I. Collins , Dennis M. Conti , Neil Cutting , Scott Dixon , René Doyon , Mohammed El Mufti , Emma Esparza-Borges , Zahra Essack , Akihiko Fukui , Tianjun Gan , Kaz Gary , Mourad Ghachoui , Michaël Gillon , Eric Girardin , Ana Glidden , Erica J. Gonzales , Pere Guerra , Elliott P. Horch , Krzysztof G. Helminiak , Andrew W. Howard , Daniel Huber , Jonathan M. Irwin , Giovanni Isopi , Emmanuël Jehin , Taiki Kagetani , Stephen R. Kane , Kiyoe Kawauchi , John F. Kielkopf , Pablo Lewin , Lindy Luker , Michael B. Lund , Franco Mallia , Shude Mao , Bob Massey , Rachel A. Matson , Ismael Mireles , Mayuko Mori , Felipe Murgas , Norio Narita , Tanner O`Dwyer , Erik A. Petigura , Alex S. Polanski , Francisco J. Pozuelos , Enric Palle , Hannu Parviainen , Peter P. Plavchan , Howard M. Relles , Paul Robertson , Mark E. Rose , Pamela Rowden , Arpita Roy , Arjun B. Savel , Joshua E. Schlieder , Chloe Schnaible , Richard P. Schwarz , Ramotholo Sefako , Aleksandra Selezneva , Brett Skinner , Chris Stockdale , Ivan A. Strakhov , Thiam-Guan Tan , Guillermo Torres , René Tronsgaard , Joseph D. Twicken , David Vermilion , Ian A. Waite , Bradley Walter , Gavin Wang , Carl Ziegler , Yujie Zou

Transmission spectroscopy is still the preferred characterization technique for exoplanet atmospheres, although it presents unique challenges that translate into characterization bottlenecks when robust mitigation strategies are missing.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-24 Benjamin V. Rackham , Julien de Wit

Exoplanetary systems are prime targets for the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI). With the recent uptick in the identification of candidate and confirmed exoplanets through the work of missions like the Transiting Exoplanet…

The study of exoplanets at different evolutionary stages can shed light on their formation, migration, and evolution. The determination of exoplanet properties depends on the properties of their host stars. It is therefore important to…

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) has discovered hundreds of new worlds, with TESS planet candidates now outnumbering the total number of confirmed planets from $\textit{Kepler}$. Owing to differences in survey design, TESS…

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is expected to revolutionize the field of exoplanets. The broad wavelength coverage and the high sensitivity of its instruments will allow characterization of exoplanetary atmospheres with unprecedented…

Upcoming telescopes such as the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), or the Extremely Large Telescope (ELTs), may soon be able to characterize, through transmission, emission or reflection spectroscopy, the atmospheres of rocky exoplanets…

Eclipse mapping is a powerful tool for measuring 3D profiles of exoplanet atmospheres. To date, only JWST has been capable of widely applying this technique, but as a general observatory, it is too time-limited to conduct population-level…

The upcoming launch of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) combined with the unique features of the TRAPPIST-1 planetary system should enable the young field of exoplanetology to enter into the realm of temperate Earth-sized worlds.…

Over the past three decades, exoplanet research has delivered an extensive census of planets spanning a wide range of masses, sizes, and orbital configurations. Despite this progress, the physical interpretation of these populations remains…

The transit method of exoplanet discovery and characterization has enabled numerous breakthroughs in exoplanetary science. These include measurements of planetary radii, mass-radius relationships, stellar obliquities, bulk density…

JWST will provide moderate resolution transit spectra with continuous wavelength coverage from the optical to the mid-infrared for the first time. In this paper, we illustrate how different aerosol species, size-distributions, and spatial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Brianna Lacy , Adam Burrows

Aims: ARCiS, a novel code for the analysis of exoplanet transmission and emission spectra is presented. The aim of the modelling framework is to provide a tool able to link observations to physical models of exoplanet atmospheres. Methods:…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Michiel Min , Chris W. Ormel , Katy Chubb , Christiane Helling , Yui Kawashima

Exoplanets with radii between those of Earth and Neptune have stronger surface gravity than Earth, and can retain a sizable hydrogen-dominated atmosphere. In contrast to gas giant planets, we call these planets gas dwarf planets. The James…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Caprice Phillips , Ji Wang , Sarah Kendrew , Thomas P. Greene , Renyu Hu , Jeff Valenti , Wendy R. Panero , Joseph Schulze