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For neuromorphic engineering to emulate the human brain, improving memory density with low power consumption is an indispensable but challenging goal. In this regard, emerging RRAMs have attracted considerable interest for their unique…

3-D cross point phase change memory (PCM) is a promising emerging memory. However, dynamic performances of 3-D cross point PCM are limited and the role of bias scheme is unknown. Previous studies on bias schemes for planar memories use…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-06-06 Yu Lei , Meng Liu , Houpeng Chen , Xi Li , Qian Wang , Zhitang Song

The robustness of neural networks against input perturbations with bounded magnitude represents a serious concern in the deployment of deep learning models in safety-critical systems. Recently, the scientific community has focused on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Bernd Prach , Fabio Brau , Giorgio Buttazzo , Christoph H. Lampert

Over the past decades, the relentless scaling and mass production of flash memory have underpinned the data-centric era. Yet charge-trap-based 3D NAND flash is now constrained by intrinsic physical and architectural limits, including…

Humans can naturally learn new and varying tasks in a sequential manner. Continual learning is a class of learning algorithms that updates its learned model as it sees new data (on potentially new tasks) in a sequence. A key challenge in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Masih Eskandar , Tooba Imtiaz , Davin Hill , Zifeng Wang , Jennifer Dy

Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) based on Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) technology have emerged as a promising solution for secure authentication and cryptographic applications. By leveraging the multi-level cell (MLC) characteristic of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Hassan Nassar , Ming-Liang Wei , Chia-Lin Yang , Jörg Henkel , Kuan-Hsun Chen

Recent research demonstrated the promise of using resistive random access memory (ReRAM) as an emerging technology to perform inherently parallel analog domain in-situ matrix-vector multiplication -- the intensive and key computation in…

This dissertation develops hardware that automatically reduces the effective latency of accessing memory in both single-core and multi-core systems. To accomplish this, the dissertation shows that all last level cache misses can be…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-09-02 Milad Hashemi

Disaggregated memory leverages recent technology advances in high-density, byte-addressable non-volatile memory and high-performance interconnects to provide a large memory pool shared across multiple compute nodes. Due to higher memory…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Haris Volos

LLM-based automated program repair (APR) techniques have shown promising results in reducing debugging costs. However, prior results can be affected by data leakage: large language models (LLMs) may memorize bug fixes when evaluation…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Milan De Koning , Ali Asgari , Pouria Derakhshanfar , Annibale Panichella

The alignment of code in the flash memory of deeply embedded SoCs can have a large impact on the total energy consumption of a computation. We investigate the effect of code alignment in six SoCs and find that a large proportion of this…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-12-05 James Pallister , Kerstin Eder , Simon J. Hollis , Jeremy Bennett

The first contribution of this paper is the development of extremely dense, energy-efficient mixed-signal vector-by-matrix-multiplication (VMM) circuits based on the existing 3D-NAND flash memory blocks, without any need for their…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Mohammad Bavandpour , Shubham Sahay , Mohammad Reza Mahmoodi , Dmitri B. Strukov

Flash memory is a non-volatile computer memory comprised of blocks of cells, wherein each cell can take on q different levels corresponding to the number of electrons it contains. Increasing the cell level is easy; however, reducing a cell…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Eitan Yaakobi , Alexander Vardy , Paul H. Siegel , Jack K. Wolf

As memory technologies continue to shrink and memory error rates increase, the demand for stronger reliability becomes increasingly critical. Fine-grain memory replication has emerged as an appealing approach to improving memory fault…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Haris Volos , Yiannakis Sazeides

Numerous researches have proved that deep neural networks (DNNs) can fit everything in the end even given data with noisy labels, and result in poor generalization performance. However, recent studies suggest that DNNs tend to gradually…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Hao Yang , Youzhi Jin , Ziyin Li , Deng-Bao Wang , Lei Miao , Xin Geng , Min-Ling Zhang

State-of-the-art in-memory computation has recently emerged as the most promising solution to overcome design challenges related to data movement inside current computing systems. One of the approaches to performing in-memory computation is…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Saeed Seyedfaraji , Baset Mesgari , Semeen Rehman

Many-core accelerators are essential for high-performance deep learning, but their performance is undermined by widespread fail-slow failures. Detecting such failures on-chip is challenging, as prior methods from distributed systems are…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Junchi Wu , Xinfei Wan , Zhuoran Li , Yuyang Jin , Guangyu Sun , Yun Liang , Diyu Zhou , Youwei Zhuo

Artificial intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are becoming pervasive in today's applications, such as autonomous vehicles, healthcare, aerospace, cybersecurity, and many critical applications. Ensuring the reliability and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Shamik Kundu , Kanad Basu , Mehdi Sadi , Twisha Titirsha , Shihao Song , Anup Das , Ujjwal Guin

In recent years, resistive RAM often referred to as memristor is actively pursued as a replacement for nonvolatile-flash memory due to its superior characteristics such as high density, scalability, low power operation, high endurance, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-11-17 Foroozan S. Koushan , Nobuhiko P. Kobayashi

Learning of deep neural networks (DNN) using Resistive Processing Unit (RPU) architecture is energy-efficient as it utilizes dedicated neuromorphic hardware and stochastic computation of weight updates for in-memory computing. Charge Trap…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 S. Shrivastava , A. Biswas , S. Chakrabarty , G. Dash , V. Saraswat , U. Ganguly