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Online learning is an important technical means for sketching massive real-time and high-speed data. Although this direction has attracted intensive attention, most of the literature in this area ignore the following three issues: (1) they…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Si-si Zhang , Jian-wei Liu , Xin Zuo , Run-kun Lu , Si-ming Lian

De novo peptide sequencing is a critical task in proteomics. However, the performance of current deep learning-based methods is limited by the inherent complexity of mass spectrometry data and the heterogeneous distribution of noise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Zijie Qiu , Jiaqi Wei , Xiang Zhang , Sheng Xu , Kai Zou , Zhi Jin , Zhiqiang Gao , Nanqing Dong , Siqi Sun

Analytical models developed in offline settings with pre-prepared data are typically used to predict students' performance. However, when data are available over time, this learning method is not suitable anymore. Online learning is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Chahrazed Labba , Anne Boyer

We consider the problem of simultaneously learning to linearly combine a very large number of kernels and learn a good predictor based on the learnt kernel. When the number of kernels $d$ to be combined is very large, multiple kernel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Arash Afkanpour , András György , Csaba Szepesvári , Michael Bowling

Despite the prevalence and many successes of deep learning applications in de novo molecular design, the problem of peptide generation targeting specific proteins remains unsolved. A main barrier for this is the scarcity of the high-quality…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Tong Lin , Sijie Chen , Ruchira Basu , Dehu Pei , Xiaolin Cheng , Levent Burak Kara

Deep neural networks has become the first choice for researchers working on algorithmic aspects of learning-to-rank. Unfortunately, it is not trivial to find the optimal setting of hyper-parameters that achieves the best ranking…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Hai-Tao Yu

Neural sentence embedding models for dense retrieval typically rely on binary relevance labels, treating query-document pairs as either relevant or irrelevant. However, real-world relevance often exists on a continuum, and recent advances…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Christos Tsirigotis , Vaibhav Adlakha , Joao Monteiro , Aaron Courville , Perouz Taslakian

Rationale: In a shotgun proteomics experiment with data-dependent acquisition, real-time analysis of a precursor scan results in selection of a handful of peaks for subsequent isolation, fragmentation and secondary scanning. This peak…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2012-07-26 Benjamin J. Diament , Michael J. MacCoss , William Stafford Noble

Marker code is an effective coding scheme to protect data from insertions and deletions. It has potential applications in future storage systems, such as DNA storage and racetrack memory. When decoding marker codes, perfect channel state…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Guochen Ma , Xiaopeng Jiao , Jianjun Mu , Hui Han , Yaming Yang

Machine unlearning seeks to remove the influence of particular data or class from trained models to meet privacy, legal, or ethical requirements. Existing unlearning methods tend to forget shallowly: phenomenon of an unlearned model pretend…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Jaeheun Jung , Bosung Jung , Suhyun Bae , Donghun Lee

Social networking services like Twitter have been playing an import role in people's daily life since it supports new ways of communicating effectively and sharing information. The advantages of these social network services enable them…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-05-17 Phuc Tri Nguyen , Hideaki Takeda

Online dimension reduction is a common method for high-dimensional streaming data processing. Online principal component analysis, online sliced inverse regression, online kernel principal component analysis and other methods have been…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-01-24 Wenquan Cui , Yue Zhao , Jianjun Xu , Haoyang Cheng

Facilitating online learning in spiking neural networks (SNNs) is a key step in developing event-based models that can adapt to changing environments and learn from continuous data streams in real-time. Although forward-mode differentiation…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Thomas Summe , Clemens JS Schaefer , Siddharth Joshi

Training Neural Networks (NNs) to behave as Model Predictive Control (MPC) algorithms is an effective way to implement them in constrained embedded devices. By collecting large amounts of input-output data, where inputs represent system…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-16 Alberto Castillo , Elliot Pryor , Anas El Fathi , Boris Kovatchev , Marc Breton

Information seeking demands iterative evidence gathering and reflective reasoning, yet large language models (LLMs) still struggle with it in open-web question answering. Existing prompting and supervised fine-tuning (SFT) methods remain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Wenxuan Shi , Haochen Tan , Chuqiao Kuang , Xiaoguang Li , Xiaozhe Ren , Chen Zhang , Hanting Chen , Yasheng Wang , Lu Hou , Lifeng Shang

Effective hyper-parameter tuning is essential to guarantee the performance that neural networks have come to be known for. In this work, a principled approach to choosing the learning rate is proposed for shallow feedforward neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Thulasi Tholeti , Sheetal Kalyani

The augmented usage of deep learning-based models for various AI related problems are as a result of modern architectures of deeper length and the availability of voluminous interpreted datasets. The models based on these architectures…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Chandra Sekhar V. , Anoushka Doctor , Prerana Mukherjee , Viswanath Pulabaigiri

Scaling CNN training is necessary to keep up with growing datasets and reduce training time. We also see an emerging need to handle datasets with very large samples, where memory requirements for training are large. Existing training…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-18 Nikoli Dryden , Naoya Maruyama , Tom Benson , Tim Moon , Marc Snir , Brian Van Essen

Machine unlearning strives to uphold the data owners' right to be forgotten by enabling models to selectively forget specific data. Recent advances suggest pre-computing and storing statistics extracted from second-order information and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Xinbao Qiao , Meng Zhang , Ming Tang , Ermin Wei

Motivation: Assigning statistical significance accurately has become increasingly important as meta data of many types, often assembled in hierarchies, are constructed and combined for further biological analyses. Statistical inaccuracy of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-07-25 Gelio Alves , Yi-Kuo Yu