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Privacy-preserving data processing refers to the methods and models that allow computing and analyzing sensitive data with a guarantee of confidentiality. As cloud computing and applications that rely on data continue to expand, there is an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Gaurav Sarraf , Vibhor Pal

Suppose some data have been encrypted, can you compute with the data without decrypting them? This problem has been studied as homomorphic encryption and blind computing. We consider this problem in the context of quantum information…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-26 Min Liang

Quantum computers promise not only to outperform classical machines for certain important tasks, but also to preserve privacy of computation. For example, the blind quantum computing protocol enables secure delegated quantum computation,…

Following a sequence of hardware designs for a fully homomorphic crypto-processor - a general purpose processor that natively runs encrypted machine code on encrypted data in registers and memory, resulting in encrypted machine states -…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Peter Breuer , Jonathan Bowen

In the current information age, asymmetrical cryptography is widely used to protect information and financial transactions such as cryptocurrencies. The loss of private keys can have catastrophic consequences; therefore, effective MFA…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Mahafujul Alam , Julie B. Heynssens , Bertrand Francis Cambou

In this paper, we present a novel architecture that integrates a deep hashing framework with a neural network decoder (NND) for application to face template protection. It improves upon existing face template protection techniques to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Veeru Talreja , Matthew C. Valenti , Nasser M. Nasrabadi

Biometrics security is a dynamic research area spurred by the need to protect personal traits from threats like theft, non-authorised distribution, reuse and so on. A widely investigated solution to such threats consists in processing the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Giulia Droandi , Mauro Barni , Riccardo Lazzeretti , Tommaso Pignata

Due to their convenience and high accuracy, face recognition systems are widely employed in governmental and personal security applications to automatically recognise individuals. Despite recent advances, face recognition systems have shown…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Mathias Ibsen , Lázaro J. González-Soler , Christian Rathgeb , Pawel Drozdowski , Marta Gomez-Barrero , Christoph Busch

Face presentation attack detection (fPAD) plays a critical role in the modern face recognition pipeline. A face presentation attack detection model with good generalization can be obtained when it is trained with face images from different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Rui Shao , Pramuditha Perera , Pong C. Yuen , Vishal M. Patel

We propose an efficient framework, called Simple Swap (SimSwap), aiming for generalized and high fidelity face swapping. In contrast to previous approaches that either lack the ability to generalize to arbitrary identity or fail to preserve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-14 Renwang Chen , Xuanhong Chen , Bingbing Ni , Yanhao Ge

The canonical challenge of entity resolution within high-compliance sectors, where secure identity reconciliation is frequently confounded by significant data heterogeneity, including syntactic variations in personal identifiers, is a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Susim Roy , Nalini Ratha

Fully homomorphic encryption enables arbitrary computation on encrypted data without decrypting the data. Here it is studied in the context of quantum information processing. Based on universal quantum circuit, we present a quantum fully…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-23 Min Liang

Much of machine learning relies on the use of large amounts of data to train models to make predictions. When this data comes from multiple sources, for example when evaluation of data against a machine learning model is offered as a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-30 Peter Fenner , Edward O. Pyzer-Knapp

While homomorphic encryption (HE) provides strong privacy protection, its high computational cost has restricted its application to simple tasks. Recently, hyperdimensional computing (HDC) applied to HE has shown promising performance for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Jaewoo Park , Chenghao Quan , Jongeun Lee

Lensless cameras, innovatively replacing traditional lenses for ultra-thin, flat optics, encode light directly onto sensors, producing images that are not immediately recognizable. This compact, lightweight, and cost-effective imaging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Xin Cai , Hailong Zhang , Chenchen Wang , Wentao Liu , Jinwei Gu , Tianfan Xue

Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) allows a third party to perform arbitrary computations on encrypted data, learning neither the inputs nor the computation results. Hence, it provides resilience in situations where computations are carried…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-04 Alexander Viand , Patrick Jattke , Anwar Hithnawi

Face anti-spoofing (FAS) and adversarial detection (FAD) have been regarded as critical technologies to ensure the safety of face recognition systems. However, due to limited practicality, complex deployment, and the additional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Jiawei Chen , Xiao Yang , Yinpeng Dong , Hang Su , Zhaoxia Yin

Legacy encryption systems depend on sharing a key (public or private) among the peers involved in exchanging an encrypted message. However, this approach poses privacy concerns. Especially with popular cloud services, the control over the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-09 Abbas Acar , Hidayet Aksu , A. Selcuk Uluagac , Mauro Conti

Securing personal identity against deepfake attacks is increasingly critical in the digital age, especially for celebrities and political figures whose faces are easily accessible and frequently targeted. Most existing deepfake detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Kaiqing Lin , Zhiyuan Yan , Ke-Yue Zhang , Li Hao , Yue Zhou , Yuzhen Lin , Weixiang Li , Taiping Yao , Shouhong Ding , Bin Li

In today's machine learning landscape, fine-tuning pretrained transformer models has emerged as an essential technique, particularly in scenarios where access to task-aligned training data is limited. However, challenges surface when data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Prajwal Panzade , Daniel Takabi , Zhipeng Cai