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Object detection and classification of traffic signs in street-view imagery is an essential element for asset management, map making and autonomous driving. However, some traffic signs occur rarely and consequently, they are difficult to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Clint Sebastian , Ries Uittenbogaard , Julien Vijverberg , Bas Boom , Peter H. N. de With

Dimensionality reduction methods, also known as projections, are frequently used for exploring multidimensional data in machine learning, data science, and information visualization. Among these, t-SNE and its variants have become very…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Mateus Espadoto , Nina S. T. Hirata , Alexandru C. Telea

Shape-constrained inference has wide applicability in bioassay, medicine, economics, risk assessment, and many other fields. Although there has been a large amount of work on monotone-constrained univariate curve estimation, multivariate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-19 Lizhen Lin , Brian St. Thomas , Walter W. Piegorsch , James Scott , Carlos Carvalho

This paper will focus on three different aspects in improving the current practice of stable random projections. Firstly, we propose {\em very sparse stable random projections} to significantly reduce the processing and storage cost, by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Ping Li

The goal of Ordinal Regression is to find a rule that ranks items from a given set. Several learning algorithms to solve this prediction problem build an ensemble of binary classifiers. Ranking by Projecting uses interdependent binary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Ruy Luiz Milidiú , Rafael Henrique Santos Rocha

In the study of computer codes, filling space as uniformly as possible is important to describe the complexity of the investigated phenomenon. However, this property is not conserved by reducing the dimension. Some numeric experiment…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2008-02-19 Jessica Franco , Laurent Carraro , Olivier Roustant , Astrid Jourdan

Recent unsupervised contrastive representation learning follows a Single Instance Multi-view (SIM) paradigm where positive pairs are usually constructed with intra-image data augmentation. In this paper, we propose an effective approach…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Xiangxiang Chu , Xiaohang Zhan , Bo Zhang

Characterizing the risk of operations is a fundamental requirement in robotics, and a crucial ingredient of safe planning. The problem is multifaceted, with multiple definitions arising in the vast recent literature fitting different…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Lorenzo Paiola , Giorgio Grioli , Antonio Bicchi

We present DUAL-LOCO, a communication-efficient algorithm for distributed statistical estimation. DUAL-LOCO assumes that the data is distributed according to the features rather than the samples. It requires only a single round of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-08-04 Christina Heinze , Brian McWilliams , Nicolai Meinshausen

As an application of Stein's method for Poisson approximation, we prove rates of convergence for the tail probabilities of two scan statistics that have been suggested for detecting local signals in sequences of independent random variables…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-29 Xiao Fang , David Siegmund

Stealthy false data injection attacks on cyber-physical systems introduce erroneous measurements onto sensors with the intent to degrade system performance. An intelligent attacker can design stealthy attacks with knowledge of the system…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-19 Paul J. Bonczek , Nicola Bezzo

We consider the discrete three dimensional scan statistics. Viewed as the maximum of an 1-dependent stationary r.v.'s sequence, we provide approximations and error bounds for the probability distribution of the three dimensional scan…

统计计算 · 统计学 2013-03-18 Alexandru Amarioarei , Cristian Preda

Recognizing Traffic Signs using intelligent systems can drastically reduce the number of accidents happening world-wide. With the arrival of Self-driving cars it has become a staple challenge to solve the automatic recognition of Traffic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Sourajit Saha , Sharif Amit Kamran , Ali Shihab Sabbir

Changepoints are a very common feature of Big Data that arrive in the form of a data stream. In this paper, we study high-dimensional time series in which, at certain time points, the mean structure changes in a sparse subset of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-03-21 Tengyao Wang , Richard J. Samworth

We study the problem of high-dimensional covariance estimation under the constraint that the partial correlations are nonnegative. The sign constraints dramatically simplify estimation: the Gaussian maximum likelihood estimator is well…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-31 Jake A. Soloff , Adityanand Guntuboyina , Michael I. Jordan

Because of the advance in technologies, modern statistical studies often encounter linear models with the number of explanatory variables much larger than the sample size. Estimation and variable selection in these high-dimensional problems…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-06-06 Jun Shao , Xinwei Deng

Simulating mixtures of distributions with signed weights proves a challenge as standard simulation algorithms are inefficient in handling the negative weights. In particular, the natural representation of mixture variates as associated with…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-06-17 Julien Stoehr , Christian P. Robert

Projective splitting is a family of methods for solving inclusions involving sums of maximal monotone operators. First introduced by Eckstein and Svaiter in 2008, these methods have enjoyed significant innovation in recent years, becoming…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-02-19 Patrick R. Johnstone , Jonathan Eckstein

Neighborhood graphs are gaining popularity as a concise data representation in machine learning. However, naive graph construction by pairwise distance calculation takes $O(n^2)$ runtime for $n$ data points and this is prohibitively slow…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-04-22 Takeaki Uno , Masashi Sugiyama , Koji Tsuda

The average properties of the well-known Subset Sum Problem can be studied by the means of its randomised version, where we are given a target value $z$, random variables $X_1, \ldots, X_n$, and an error parameter $\varepsilon > 0$, and we…