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Solar flare X-ray emission results from rapidly increasing temperatures and emission measures in flaring active region loops. To date, observations from the X-Ray Sensor (XRS) onboard the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite…

Based on analysis of the annual averaged relative sunspot number (ASN) during 1700 -- 2009, 3 kinds of solar cycles are confirmed: the well-known 11-yr cycle (Schwabe cycle), 103-yr secular cycle (numbered as G1, G2, G3, and G4,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-09 Baolin Tan

The current fleet of space-based solar observatories offers us a wealth of opportunities to study solar flares over a range of wavelengths. Significant advances in our understanding of flare physics often come from coordinated observations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Ryan O. Milligan , Jack Ireland

The Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) observed two bright X-class solar flares on 2012 March 7, and detected gamma-rays up to 4 GeV. We detected gamma-rays both during the impulsive and temporally-extended emission phases, with emission…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-22 LAT collaboration

To test the standard flare model (CSHKP-model), we measured the magnetic-flux change rate in five flare events of different GOES classes using chromospheric/photospheric observations and compared its progression with observed nonthermal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 C. H. Miklenic , A. M. Veronig , B. Vrsnak

An analysis of line-of-sight velocity oscillation in nine solar faculae was undertaken with the aim of studying of phase relations between chromosphere (He i 10830 A line) and photosphere (Si i 10827 A line) five-minute oscillations. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 N. I. Kobanov , A. S. Kustov , S. A. Chupin , V. A. Pulyaev

We present a detailed multi-wavelength analysis and interpretation of the evolution of an M7.6 flare on October 24, 2003. The X-ray observations of the flare taken from the RHESSI spacecraft reveal two phases of the flare evolution. The…

The Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) solar soft X-ray (SXR) irradiance in the 1-8{\AA} wavelength range is a long-standing measure of solar activity, used to define the classification of flare strengths. As a result,…

We follow the eruption of two related intermediate filaments observed in H$\alpha$ (from GONG) and in EUV (from SDO/AIA) and the resulting large-amplitude longitudinal oscillations of the plasma in the filament channels. The events occurred…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 M. Luna , Y. Su , B. Schmieder , R. Chandra , T. A. Kucera

Ground Level Enhancements (GLEs) of cosmic-ray intensity occur, on average, once a year. Due to their rareness, studying the solar sources of GLEs is especially important to approach understanding their origin. The SOL2001-12-26…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 V. V. Grechnev , A. A. Kochanov

A common feature of electromagnetic emission from solar flares is the presence of intensity pulsations that vary as a function of time. Known as quasi-periodic pulsations (QPPs), these variations in flux appear to include periodic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Brendan P. Clarke , Laura A. Hayes , Peter T. Gallagher , Shane A. Maloney , Eoin P. Carley

Solar flares commonly have a hot onset precursor event" (HOPE), detectable from soft X-ray observations. Detecting this requires subtraction of pre-flare fluxes from the non-flaring Sun prior to the event, fitting an isothermal emission…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Hugh S. Hudson

We analyze various tracers of magnetic activity for 23 solar twins which are characterized by significant scatter of lithium abundance in their atmospheres. A level of coronal and chromospheric activity has been studied from available X-ray…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 M. M. Katsova , B. A. Nizamov , A. A. Shlyapnikov

A M-class behind-the-limb solar flare on 1 May 2013 (SOL2013-05-01T02:32), accompanied by a ($\sim$ 400 km/s) CME was observed by several space-based observatories with different viewing angles. We investigated the RHESSI-observed occulted…

We study the prediction of solar flare size and time-to-flare using 38 features describing magnetic complexity of the photospheric magnetic field. This work uses support vector regression to formulate a mapping from the 38-dimensional…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-09 Laura E. Boucheron , Amani Al-Ghraibah , R. T. James McAteer

Recently, Karoff and Kjeldsen (2008) presented evidence of strong correlation between the energy in the high-frequency part (5.3<\nu<8.3 mHz) of the acoustic spectrum of the Sun and the solar X-ray flux. They have used disk-integrated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Brajesh Kumar , Savita Mathur , R. A. Garcia , P. Venkatakrishnan

The spectrum of gyrosynchrotron emission from solar flares generally peaks in the microwave range. Its optically-thin, high-frequency component, above the spectral peak, is often used for diagnostics of the nonthermal electrons and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Gregory D. Fleishman , Maria A. Loukitcheva , Varvara Yu. Kopnina , Gelu M. Nita , Dale E. Gary

In order to study the acceleration and propagation of bremsstrahlung-producing electrons in solar flares, we analyze the evolution of the flare loop size with respect to energy at a variety of times. A GOES M3.7 loop-structured flare…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jingnan Guo , A. Gordon Emslie , Eduard P. Kontar , Federico Benvenuto , Anna Maria Massone , Michele Piana

A Bayesian approach to solar flare prediction has been developed, which uses only the event statistics of flares already observed. The method is simple, objective, and makes few ad hoc assumptions. It is argued that this approach should be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-03-09 M. S. Wheatland

It is well known that the long-term evolution of the photospheric magnetic field plays an important role in building up free energy to power solar eruptions. Observations, despite being controversial, have also revealed a rapid and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-11 Shuo Wang , Chang Liu , Rui Liu , Na Deng , Yang Liu , Haimin Wang
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