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Online social networks (OSNs) are increasingly threatened by social bots which are software-controlled OSN accounts that mimic human users with malicious intentions. A social botnet refers to a group of social bots under the control of a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-04-07 Jinxue Zhang , Rui Zhang , Yanchao Zhang , Guanhua Yan

We focus on the problem of botnet orchestration and discuss how attackers can leverage decentralised technologies to dynamically control botnets with the goal of having botnets that are resilient against hostile takeovers. We cover critical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Dimitri Kamenski , Arash Shaghaghi , Matthew Warren , Salil S. Kanhere

Defending against botnets has always been a cat and mouse game. Cyber-security researchers and government agencies attempt to detect and take down botnets by playing the role of the cat. In this context, a lot of work has been done towards…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 Emmanouil Vasilomanolakis , Jan Helge Wolf , Leon Böck , Shankar Karuppayah , Max Mühlhäuser

The proliferation of IoT systems, has seen them targeted by malicious third parties. To address this, realistic protection and investigation countermeasures need to be developed. Such countermeasures include network intrusion detection and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-05 Nickolaos Koroniotis , Nour Moustafa , Elena Sitnikova , Benjamin Turnbull

Botnet is one of the numerous attacks ravaging the networking environment. Its approach is said to be brutal and dangerous to network infrastructures as well as client systems. Since the introduction of botnet, different design methods have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Maxwell Scale Uwadia Osagie , Amenze Joy Osagie

The numbers of the botnet attacks are increasing day by day and the detection of botnet spreading in the network has become very challenging. Bots are having specific characteristics in comparison of normal malware as they are controlled by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-03-14 S. Kumar , R. Sehgal , P. Singh , Ankit Chaudhary

With the raise in practice of Internet, in social, personal, commercial and other aspects of life, the cybercrime is as well escalating at an alarming rate. Such usage of Internet in diversified areas also augmented the illegal activities,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-11-15 Sukhdilpreet Kaur , Amandeep Verma

Despite the surging development and utilization of IoT devices, the security of IoT devices is still in infancy. The security pitfalls of IoT devices have made it easy for hackers to take over IoT devices and use them for malicious…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Syed Ghazanfar Abbas , Shahzaib Zahid , Faisal Hussain , Ghalib A. Shah , Muhammad Husnain

In the dynamic realm of cybersecurity, awareness training is crucial for strengthening defenses against cyber threats. This survey examines a spectrum of cybersecurity awareness training methods, analyzing traditional, technology-based, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Saif Al-Dean Qawasmeh , Ali Abdullah S. AlQahtani , Muhammad Khurram Khan

Cybercriminals increasingly target the human factor rather than continuously advancing technological defense mechanisms. Consequently, institutions that allocate substantial resources to strengthening their cybersecurity infrastructure may…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Gergely Benkő , Katalin Parti , Gergely Biczók

Maritime systems, including ships and ports, are critical components of global infrastructure, essential for transporting over 80% of the world's goods and supporting internet connectivity. However, these systems face growing cybersecurity…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Anna Raymaker , Akshaya Kumar , Miuyin Yong Wong , Ryan Pickren , Animesh Chhotaray , Frank Li , Saman Zonouz , Raheem Beyah

Cybersecurity attacks are growing both in frequency and sophistication over the years. This increasing sophistication and complexity call for more advancement and continuous innovation in defensive strategies. Traditional methods of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-20 Antoine Delplace , Sheryl Hermoso , Kristofer Anandita

Ransomware operations have evolved from relatively unsophisticated threat actors into highly coordinated cybercrime syndicates that regularly extort millions of dollars in a single attack. Despite dominating headlines and crippling…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Ian W. Gray , Jack Cable , Benjamin Brown , Vlad Cuiujuclu , Damon McCoy

Botnets are considered one of the most dangerous and serious security threats facing the networks and the Internet. Comparing with the other security threats, botnet members have the ability to be directed and controlled via C&C messages…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-01-15 Aymen Hasan Rashid Al Awadi , Bahari Belaton

We model the hierarchical evolution of an organized criminal network via antagonistic recruitment and pursuit processes. Within the recruitment phase, a criminal kingpin enlists new members into the network, who in turn seek out other…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Charles Z. Marshak , M. Puck Rombach , Andrea L. Bertozzi , Maria R. D'Orsogna

Botnets are prevailing mechanisms for the facilitation of the distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks on computer networks or applications. Currently, Botnet-based DDoS attacks on the application layer are latest and most problematic…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-08-03 Esraa Alomari , Selvakumar Manickam , B. B. Gupta , Shankar Karuppayah , Rafeef Alfaris

The annual cost of Cybercrime to the global economy is estimated to be around 400 billion dollar in support of which Exploit Kits have been providing enabling technology.This paper reviews the recent developments in Exploit Kit capability…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Michael Hopkins , Ali Dehghantanha

Maritime shipping has become a trillion-dollar industry that now impacts the economy of virtually every country around the world. It is therefore no surprise that countries and companies have spent billions of dollars to modernize shipping…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 George Grispos , William R. Mahoney

Malicious softwares or malwares for short have become a major security threat. While originating in criminal behavior, their impact are also influenced by the decisions of legitimate end users. Getting agents in the Internet, and in…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Marc Lelarge

The economics of an internet crime has newly developed into a field of controlling black money. This economic approach not only provides estimated technique of analyzing internet crimes but also gives details to analyzers of system…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-01-22 Umer Asgher , Fahad Moazzam Dar , Ali Hamza , Abdul Moeed Paracha