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Inference in popular nonparametric Bayesian models typically relies on sampling or other approximations. This paper presents a general methodology for constructing novel tractable nonparametric Bayesian methods by applying the kernel trick…

机器学习 · 统计学 2011-08-15 Ferenc Huszár , Simon Lacoste-Julien

Transformer-based pre-trained language models are vocabulary-dependent, mapping by default each token to its corresponding embedding. This one-to-one mapping results into embedding matrices that occupy a lot of memory (i.e. millions of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Huiyin Xue , Nikolaos Aletras

Conventional approaches to personalized dialogue generation typically require a large corpus, as well as predefined persona information. However, in a real-world setting, neither a large corpus of training data nor persona information are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Jing Yang Lee , Kong Aik Lee , Woon Seng Gan

Most prior work in dialogue modeling has been on written conversations mostly because of existing data sets. However, written dialogues are not sufficient to fully capture the nature of spoken conversations as well as the potential speech…

By removing irrelevant and redundant features, feature selection aims to find a good representation of the original features. With the prevalence of unlabeled data, unsupervised feature selection has been proven effective in alleviating the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Ziyuan Lin , Deanna Needell

While neural conversation models have shown great potentials towards generating informative and engaging responses via introducing external knowledge, learning such a model often requires knowledge-grounded dialogues that are difficult to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-17 Linxiao Li , Can Xu , Wei Wu , Yufan Zhao , Xueliang Zhao , Chongyang Tao

The ability of a dialog system to express consistent language style during conversations has a direct, positive impact on its usability and on user satisfaction. Although previous studies have demonstrated that style transfer is feasible…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Hao Fu , Yan Wang , Ruihua Song , Tianran Hu , Jianyun Nie

The rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs) has revolutionized role-playing, enabling the development of general role-playing models. However, current role-playing training has two significant issues: (I) Using a predefined role…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Yeyong Yu , Runsheng Yu , Haojie Wei , Zhanqiu Zhang , Quan Qian

Overparameterized models have proven to be powerful tools for solving various machine learning tasks. However, overparameterization often leads to a substantial increase in computational and memory costs, which in turn requires extensive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Soo Min Kwon , Zekai Zhang , Dogyoon Song , Laura Balzano , Qing Qu

The growing number of generative AI-based dialogue systems has made their evaluation a crucial challenge. This paper presents our contribution to this important problem through the Dialogue System Technology Challenge (DSTC-12, Track 1),…

Representation learning for text via pretraining a language model on a large corpus has become a standard starting point for building NLP systems. This approach stands in contrast to autoencoders, also trained on raw text, but with the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Ivan Montero , Nikolaos Pappas , Noah A. Smith

Coherent discourse is distinguished from a mere collection of utterances by the satisfaction of a diverse set of constraints, for example choice of expression, logical relation between denoted events, and implicit compatibility with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Anne Beyer , Sharid Loáiciga , David Schlangen

We propose a kernelized classification layer for deep networks. Although conventional deep networks introduce an abundance of nonlinearity for representation (feature) learning, they almost universally use a linear classifier on the learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Sadeep Jayasumana , Srikumar Ramalingam , Sanjiv Kumar

In most adaptive signal processing applications, system linearity is assumed and adaptive linear filters are thus used. The traditional class of supervised adaptive filters rely on error-correction learning for their adaptive capability.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-08-31 Songlin Zhao

Translating characters instead of words or word-fragments has the potential to simplify the processing pipeline for neural machine translation (NMT), and improve results by eliminating hyper-parameters and manual feature engineering.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-30 Colin Cherry , George Foster , Ankur Bapna , Orhan Firat , Wolfgang Macherey

Human reading behavior is tuned to the statistics of natural language: the time it takes human subjects to read a word can be predicted from estimates of the word's probability in context. However, it remains an open question what…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-04 Ethan Gotlieb Wilcox , Jon Gauthier , Jennifer Hu , Peng Qian , Roger Levy

There has been a surge in the use of large language models (LLM) conversational agents to generate responses based on long-term history from multiple sessions. However, existing long-term open-domain dialogue datasets lack complex,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Xintong Li , Jalend Bantupalli , Ria Dharmani , Yuwei Zhang , Jingbo Shang

Objective: Currently, only behavioral speech understanding tests are available, which require active participation of the person being tested. As this is infeasible for certain populations, an objective measure of speech intelligibility is…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-30 Bernd Accou , Mohammad Jalilpour Monesi , Hugo Van hamme , Tom Francart

Pre-trained language models have achieved huge improvement on many NLP tasks. However, these methods are usually designed for written text, so they do not consider the properties of spoken language. Therefore, this paper aims at…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Chao-Wei Huang , Yun-Nung Chen

This paper addresses nonparametric estimation of nonlinear multivariate Hawkes processes, where the interaction functions are assumed to lie in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS). Motivated by applications in neuroscience, the model…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-26 Anna Bonnet , Maxime Sangnier