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Inferring the functional specificity of brain regions from functional Magnetic Resonance Images (fMRI) data is a challenging statistical problem. While the General Linear Model (GLM) remains the standard approach for brain mapping,…

Near-Periodic Patterns (NPP) are ubiquitous in man-made scenes and are composed of tiled motifs with appearance differences caused by lighting, defects, or design elements. A good NPP representation is useful for many applications including…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Bowei Chen , Tiancheng Zhi , Martial Hebert , Srinivasa G. Narasimhan

Hippocampus segmentation plays a key role in diagnosing various brain disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, cancer, depression and others. Nowadays, segmentation is still mainly performed manually by…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-15 Diedre Carmo , Bruna Silva , Clarissa Yasuda , Letícia Rittner , Roberto Lotufo

There is an ongoing effort to develop feature selection algorithms to improve interpretability, reduce computational resources, and minimize overfitting in predictive models. Neural networks stand out as architectures on which to build…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Felix Zimmer , Patrik Okanovic , Torsten Hoefler

The standard model of memory consolidation foresees that memories are initially recorded in the hippocampus, while features that capture higher-level generalisations of data are created in the cortex, where they are stored for a possibly…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-06-20 Alessandro Fontana

Combining multi-site data can strengthen and uncover trends, but is a task that is marred by the influence of site-specific covariates that can bias the data and therefore any downstream analyses. Post-hoc multi-site correction methods…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-09 Pedro Borges , Richard Shaw , Thomas Varsavsky , Kerstin Klaser , David Thomas , Ivana Drobnjak , Sebastien Ourselin , M Jorge Cardoso

This paper presents a new algorithm for online estimation of a sequence of homographies applicable to image sequences obtained from robotic vehicles equipped with vision sensors. The approach taken exploits the underlying Special Linear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-10 Minh-Duc Hua , Jochen Trumpf , Tarek Hamel , Robert Mahony , Pascal Morin

Classification and quantitative characterization of neuronal morphologies from histological neuronal reconstruction is challenging since it is still unclear how to delineate a neuronal cell class and which are the best features to define…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-03-05 Xavier Vasques , Laurent Vanel , Guillaume Villette , Laura Cif

Finite element methods typically require a high resolution to satisfactorily approximate micro and even macro patterns of an underlying physical model. This issue can be circumvented by appropriate multiscale strategies that are able to…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-12-24 Zhi-Song Liu , Roland Maier , Andreas Rupp

Ensembles of deep neural networks demonstrate improved performance over single models. For enhancing the diversity of ensemble members while keeping their performance, particle-based inference methods offer a promising approach from a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Shingo Yashima , Teppei Suzuki , Kohta Ishikawa , Ikuro Sato , Rei Kawakami

Accurate noninvasive estimation of intracranial pressure (ICP) remains a major challenge in critical care. We developed a bespoke machine learning algorithm that integrates system identification and ranking-constrained optimization to…

The homography matrix is a key component in various vision-based robotic tasks. Traditionally, homography estimation algorithms are classified into feature- or intensity-based. The main advantages of the latter are their versatility,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Lucas Nogueira , Ely C. de Paiva , Geraldo Silvera

The need for large amounts of training data in modern machine learning is one of the biggest challenges of the field. Compared to the brain, current artificial algorithms are much less capable of learning invariance transformations and…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Aleksandar Vučković , Benedikt Stock , Alexander V. Hopp , Mathias Winkel , Helmut Linde

Intracranial arteries are critical blood vessels that supply the brain with oxygenated blood. Intracranial artery labels provide valuable guidance and navigation to numerous clinical applications and disease diagnoses. Various machine…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-02 Yaxin Zhu , Peisheng Qian , Ziyuan Zhao , Zeng Zeng

Computer vision is one of the most active research fields in information technology today. Giving machines and robots the ability to see and comprehend the surrounding world at the speed of sight creates endless potential applications and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Ehab Salahat , Murad Qasaimeh

The automatic assessment of hippocampus volume is an important tool in the study of several neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease. Specifically, the measurement of hippocampus subfields properties is of great interest since…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-02-03 Jose V. Manjon , Jose E. Romero , Pierrick Coupe

This paper presents a graph signal processing algorithm to uncover the intrinsic low-rank components and the underlying graph of a high-dimensional, graph-smooth and grossly-corrupted dataset. In our problem formulation, we assume that the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-01-09 Rui Liu , Hossein Nejati , Ngai-Man Cheung

We present HARP, a novel method for learning low dimensional embeddings of a graph's nodes which preserves higher-order structural features. Our proposed method achieves this by compressing the input graph prior to embedding it, effectively…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-11-17 Haochen Chen , Bryan Perozzi , Yifan Hu , Steven Skiena

For nonexpansive fixed-point problems, Halpern's method with optimal parameters, its so-called H-dual algorithm, and in fact, an infinite family of algorithms containing them, all exhibit the exactly minimax optimal convergence rates. In…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-20 TaeHo Yoon , Ernest K. Ryu , Benjamin Grimmer

In recent years, deep learning has achieved remarkable success in the field of image restoration. However, most convolutional neural network-based methods typically focus on a single scale, neglecting the incorporation of multi-scale…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-27 Jiatao Jiang , Zhen Cui , Chunyan Xu , Jian Yang