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Canis Major OB1 (CMa OB1) is a Galactic stellar association with a very intriguing star-formation scenario. There are more than two dozen known star clusters in its line of sight, but it is not clear which ones are physically associated…

CONTEXT.The first Gaia Data Release (DR1) significantly improved the previously available proper motions for the majority of the Tycho-2 stars. AIMS. We want to detect runaway stars using Gaia DR1 proper motions and compare our results with…

We present a study of the membership of the Hyades open cluster, derive kinematically-modelled parallaxes of its members, and study the colour-absolute magnitude diagram of the cluster. We use Gaia DR1 Tycho-Gaia Astrometric Solution (TGAS)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Stella Reino , Jos de Bruijne , Eleonora Zari , Francesca d'Antona , Paolo Ventura

OB associations play an important role in Galactic evolution, though their origins and dynamics remain poorly studied, with only a small number of systems analysed in detail. In this paper we revisit the existence and membership of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Alexis L. Quintana , Nicholas J. Wright

We present a new clustering method, Significance Mode Analysis (SigMA), to extract co-spatial and co-moving stellar populations from large-scale surveys such as ESA Gaia. The method studies the topological properties of the density field in…

There is long tradition extending more than a century on the identification of moving groups in the Solar neighborhood. However, with the advent of large kinematic surveys, and especially of the upcoming Gaia data releases there is a need…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Helmer H. Koppelman , Titania Virginiflosia , Lorenzo Posti , Jovan Veljanoski , Amina Helmi

Thanks to the recent wide-area photometric surveys, the number of star cluster candidates have risen exponentially in the last few years. Most detections, however, are based only on the presence of an overdensity of stars in a given region,…

Identifying and characterizing young stars in the Solar neighbourhood is essential to find and describe planets in the early stages of their evolution. This work seeks to identify nearby young stars showing a Lithium 6707.78$\,\AA$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 M. Žerjal , M. J. Ireland , T. Nordlander , J. Lin , L. Casagrande , J. Horner , G. De Silva , S. Martell , K. Čotar , G. Traven , T. Zwitter

The physical nature of a series of 20 new open clusters is confirmed employing existing data on putative star members, mainly from second Gaia Data Release (DR2). The clusters were discovered as overdensities of stars by visual inspection…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Juan Casado

Data from the Gaia satellite are revolutionising our understanding of the Milky Way. With every new data release, there is a need to update the census of open clusters. We aim to conduct a blind, all-sky search for open clusters using 729…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Emily L. Hunt , Sabine Reffert

A comprehensive census of the stellar content of the nearby OB associations is presented, based on Hipparcos positions, proper motions, and parallaxes. Moving groups are identified by combining de Bruijne's refurbished convergent point…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 P. T. de Zeeuw , R. Hoogerwerf , J. H. J. de Bruijne , A. G. A. Brown , A. Blaauw

In this paper we examine the nearest 100 pc entries in the data release 2 of Gaia to identify previously unrecognized candidate members in young associations. We analyze 695 952 stars with the BANYAN {\Sigma} Bayesian classification…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Jonathan Gagné , Jacqueline K. Faherty

Context. Observations indicate that the fraction of potential binary star clusters in the Milky Way is either the same or lower than that of the Magellanic Clouds. The unprecedented precision in the parallax measurements by Gaia has allowed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Fangfang Song , Ali Esamdin , Qingshun Hu , Mengfan Zhang

In this review I discuss different theories of the formation of OB associations in the Milky Way, and provide the observational evidences in support of them. In fact, the second release of Gaia astrometric data (April 2018) is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-23 Giovanni Carraro

The Gaia mission has opened a new window into the internal kinematics of young star clusters at the sub-km/s level, with implications for our understanding of how star clusters form and evolve. We use a sample of 28 clusters and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Michael A. Kuhn , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Alison Sills , Eric D. Feigelson , Konstantin V. Getman

Context. Most stars from in groups which with time disperse, building the field population of their host galaxy. In the Milky Way, open clusters have been continuously forming in the disk up to the present time, providing it with stars…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Pedro Guilherme-Garcia , Alberto Krone-Martins , André Moitinho

The GALEX Nearby Young Star Search (GALNYSS) yielded the identification of more than 2000 late-type stars that, based on their ultraviolet and infrared colors and pre-Gaia proper motions, are potentially of age < 200 Myr and lie within ~120…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Navya Nagananda , Laura Vican , Ben Zuckerman , David Rodriguez , Alexander Binks , Joel Kastner

Open clusters are groups of stars that form at the same time, making them an ideal laboratory to test theories of star formation, stellar evolution, and dynamics in the Milky Way disk. However, the utility of an open cluster can be limited…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Karl Jaehnig , Jonathan Bird , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

We conducted a survey of open clusters within 1 kpc from the Sun using the astrometric and photometric data of the Gaia Data Release 2. We found 655 cluster candidates by visual inspection of the stellar distributions in proper motion space…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-01 Gyuheon Sim , Sang Hyun Lee , Hong Bae Ann , Seunghyeon Kim

We present Magellan/M2FS spectroscopy of four recently discovered Milky Way star clusters (Gran 3/Patchick~125, Gran 4, Garro 01, LP 866) and two newly discovered open clusters (Gaia 9, Gaia 10) at low Galactic latitudes. We measure…