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In the context of clustering, we consider a generative model in a Euclidean ambient space with clusters of different shapes, dimensions, sizes and densities. In an asymptotic setting where the number of points becomes large, we obtain…

机器学习 · 统计学 2009-09-15 Ery Arias-Castro

We address the problem of communicating domain knowledge from a user to the designer of a clustering algorithm. We propose a protocol in which the user provides a clustering of a relatively small random sample of a data set. The algorithm…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-22 Hassan Ashtiani , Shai Ben-David

We revisit Pollard's classical result on consistency for $k$-means clustering in Euclidean space, with a focus on extensions in two directions: first, to problems where the data may come from interesting geometric settings (e.g., Riemannian…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-01 Adam Quinn Jaffe

We study supervised learning problems using clustering constraints to impose structure on either features or samples, seeking to help both prediction and interpretation. The problem of clustering features arises naturally in text…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-20 Vincent Roulet , Fajwel Fogel , Alexandre d'Aspremont , Francis Bach

After generalizing the concept of clusters to incorporate clusters that are linked to other clusters through some relatively narrow bridges, an approach for detecting patches of separation between these clusters is developed based on an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-10 Luciano da F. Costa

Organizing data into semantically more meaningful is one of the fundamental modes of understanding and learning. Cluster analysis is a formal study of methods for understanding and algorithm for learning. K-mean clustering algorithm is one…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-03 Doreswamy , K. S. Hemanth

Clustering methods are a valuable tool for the identification of patterns in high dimensional data with applications in many scientific problems. However, quantifying uncertainty in clustering is a challenging problem, particularly when…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-06-01 Marcio Valk , Gabriela Bettella Cybis

Clustering algorithms remain valuable tools for grouping and summarizing the most important aspects of data. Example areas where this is the case include image segmentation, dimension reduction, signals analysis, model order reduction,…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-24 Guy B. Oldaker , Maria Emelianenko

Quantum computing is a promising paradigm based on quantum theory for performing fast computations. Quantum algorithms are expected to surpass their classical counterparts in terms of computational complexity for certain tasks, including…

Traditional k-means clustering underperforms on non-convex shapes and requires the number of clusters k to be specified in advance. We propose a simple geometric enhancement: after standard k-means, each cluster center is assigned a radius…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Stefan Kober

The learning of mixture models can be viewed as a clustering problem. Indeed, given data samples independently generated from a mixture of distributions, we often would like to find the {\it correct target clustering} of the samples…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-08-26 Zhaoqiang Liu , Vincent Y. F. Tan

Clustering is a fundamental unsupervised learning approach. Many clustering algorithms -- such as $k$-means -- rely on the euclidean distance as a similarity measure, which is often not the most relevant metric for high dimensional data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Aude Genevay , Gabriel Dulac-Arnold , Jean-Philippe Vert

This paper describes a method for clustering data that are spread out over large regions and which dimensions are on different scales of measurement. Such an algorithm was developed to implement a robotics application consisting in sorting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-23 Joris Guérin , Olivier Gibaru , Stéphane Thiery , Eric Nyiri

Standard methods of using categorical variables as predictors either endow them with an ordinal structure or assume they have no structure at all. However, categorical variables often possess structure that is more complicated than a linear…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-04-17 Brian Lucena

We employ unsupervised machine learning to enhance the accuracy of our recently presented scaling method for wave confinement analysis [1]. We employ the standard k-means++ algorithm as well as our own model-based algorithm. We investigate…

The clusters of a distribution are often defined by the connected components of a density level set. However, this definition depends on the user-specified level. We address this issue by proposing a simple, generic algorithm, which uses an…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-10-29 Ingo Steinwart

Given a set V of n elements on m attributes, we want to find a partition of V on the minimum number of clusters such that the associated R-squared ratio is at least a given threshold. We denote this problem as Goal Clustering (GC). This…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-22 Pedro Martins

Estimating the number of clusters (K) is a critical and often difficult task in cluster analysis. Many methods have been proposed to estimate K, including some top performers using resampling approach. When performing cluster analysis in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-09-05 Yujia Li , Xiangrui Zeng , Chien-Wei Lin , George Tseng

This paper deals with the clustering of univariate observations: given a set of observations coming from $K$ possible clusters, one has to estimate the cluster means. We propose an algorithm based on the minimization of the "KP" criterion…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul Terre Fety

There is growing empirical evidence that spherical $k$-means clustering performs well at identifying groups of concomitant extremes in high dimensions, thereby leading to sparse models. We provide one of the first theoretical results…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-03-21 V. Fomichov , J. Ivanovs