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Multimedia file fragment classification (MFFC) aims to identify file fragment types, e.g., image/video, audio, and text without system metadata. It is of vital importance in multimedia storage and communication. Existing MFFC methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Wenyang Liu , Kejun Wu , Tianyi Liu , Yi Wang , Kim-Hui Yap , Lap-Pui Chau

Fingerprint recognition is often a game-changing step in establishing evidence against criminals. However, we are increasingly finding that criminals deliberately alter their fingerprints in a variety of ways to make it difficult for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Jaouhar Fattahi , Mohamed Mejri

Nowadays, one of the critical challenges in forensics is analyzing the enormous amounts of unstructured digital evidence, such as images. Often, unstructured digital evidence contains precious information for forensic investigations.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Nils Böhne , Mark Berger , Ronald van Velzen

Backdoor attacks pose a significant threat to deep neural networks, particularly as recent advancements have led to increasingly subtle implantation, making the defense more challenging. Existing defense mechanisms typically rely on an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Yukai Xu , Yujie Gu , Kouichi Sakurai

In this paper we introduce a new digital image forensics approach called forensic similarity, which determines whether two image patches contain the same forensic trace or different forensic traces. One benefit of this approach is that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Owen Mayer , Matthew C. Stamm

Deepfake detection models have achieved high accuracy in identifying synthetic media, but their decision processes remain largely opaque. In this paper we present a mechanistic interpretability framework for deepfake detection applied to a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Subramanyam Sahoo , Jared Junkin

Today, in digital forensics, images normally provide important information within an investigation. However, not all images may still be available within a forensic digital investigation as they were all deleted for example. Data carving…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-08-31 Wybren van der Meer , Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo , Nhien-An Le-Khac , M-Tahar Kechadi

Volatile memory dump and its analysis is an essential part of digital forensics. Among a number of various software and hardware approaches for memory dumping there are authors who point out that some of these approaches are not resilient…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-06-15 Igor Korkin , Ivan Nesterov

Investigating cybersecurity incidents requires in-depth knowledge from the analyst. Moreover, the whole process is demanding due to the vast data volumes that need to be analyzed. While various techniques exist nowadays to help with…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Michal Beran , Frantisek Hrdina , Daniel Kouril , Radek Oslejsek , Kristina Zakopcanova

Recent deep learning based video synthesis approaches, in particular with applications that can forge identities such as "DeepFake", have raised great security concerns. Therefore, corresponding deep forensic methods are proposed to tackle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-12 Gengxing Wang , Jiahuan Zhou , Ying Wu

Fractured metal fragments with rough and irregular surfaces are often found at crime scenes. Current forensic practice visually inspects the complex jagged trajectory of fractured surfaces to recognize a ``match'' using comparative…

Over the years, adversarial attempts against critical services have become more effective and sophisticated in launching low-profile attacks. This trend has always been concerning. However, an even more alarming trend is the increasing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Javad Zandi , Lalchandra Rampersaud , Amin Kharraz

Providing the ability to any law enforcement officer to remotely transfer an image from any suspect computer directly to a forensic laboratory for analysis, can only help to greatly reduce the time wasted by forensic investigators in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-12-08 Mark Scanlon

Forensic handwriting examination is a branch of Forensic Science that aims to examine handwritten documents in order to properly define or hypothesize the manuscript's author. These analysis involves comparing two or more (digitized)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Eleonora Breci , Luca Guarnera , Sebastiano Battiato

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are state-of-the-art algorithms for multiple applications, spanning from image classification to speech recognition. While providing excellent accuracy, they often have enormous compute and memory requirements.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Ussama Zahid , Giulio Gambardella , Nicholas J. Fraser , Michaela Blott , Kees Vissers

We present an example implementation of the previously published Malware Analysis Tool Evaluation Framework (MATEF) to explore if a systematic basis for trusted practice can be established for evaluating malware artefact detection tools…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Ian Kennedy , Arosha Bandara , Blaine Price

This paper introduces a novel approach to user event reconstruction by showing the practicality of generating and implementing signature-based analysis methods to reconstruct high-level user actions from a collection of low-level traces…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-02-13 Joshua I. James , Pavel Gladyshev , Yuandong Zhu

The retrieval of data from computer hard drives that have been seized from police busts against suspected criminals are sometimes not straight forward. Typically the incriminating data, which may be important evidence in subsequent trials,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Eric Järpe , Quentin Gouchet

Image recapture seriously breaks the fairness of artificial intelligent (AI) systems, which deceives the system by recapturing others' images. Most of the existing recapture models can only address a single pattern of recapture (e.g.,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Shuyu Miao , Lin Zheng , Hong Jin

The classification of file fragments of various file formats is an essential task in various applications such as firewalls, intrusion detection systems, anti-viruses, web content filtering, and digital forensics. However, the community…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-23 Mehdi Teimouri , Zahra Seyedghorban , Fatemeh Amirjani