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Sentence embedding tasks are important in natural language processing (NLP), but improving their performance while keeping them reliable is still hard. This paper presents a framework that combines pseudo-label generation and model ensemble…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Ziwei Liu , Qi Zhang , Lifu Gao

Fine-tuning pre-trained cross-lingual language models can transfer task-specific supervision from one language to the others. In this work, we propose to improve cross-lingual fine-tuning with consistency regularization. Specifically, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Bo Zheng , Li Dong , Shaohan Huang , Wenhui Wang , Zewen Chi , Saksham Singhal , Wanxiang Che , Ting Liu , Xia Song , Furu Wei

Adversarial training has been shown effective at endowing the learned representations with stronger generalization ability. However, it typically requires expensive computation to determine the direction of the injected perturbations. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Dinghan Shen , Mingzhi Zheng , Yelong Shen , Yanru Qu , Weizhu Chen

Lack of training data presents a grand challenge to scaling out spoken language understanding (SLU) to low-resource languages. Although various data augmentation approaches have been proposed to synthesize training data in low-resource…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Yingmei Guo , Linjun Shou , Jian Pei , Ming Gong , Mingxing Xu , Zhiyong Wu , Daxin Jiang

Data Augmentation (DA) is frequently used to provide additional training data without extra human annotation automatically. However, data augmentation may introduce noisy data that impairs training. To guarantee the quality of augmented…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 Tianqing Fang , Wenxuan Zhou , Fangyu Liu , Hongming Zhang , Yangqiu Song , Muhao Chen

An important challenge for human-like AI is compositional semantics. Recent research has attempted to address this by using deep neural networks to learn vector space embeddings of sentences, which then serve as input to other tasks. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Ishita Dasgupta , Demi Guo , Andreas Stuhlmüller , Samuel J. Gershman , Noah D. Goodman

Word embeddings have been shown to benefit from ensambling several word embedding sources, often carried out using straightforward mathematical operations over the set of word vectors. More recently, self-supervised learning has been used…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 James O' Neill , Danushka Bollegala

One of the frontier issues that severely hamper the development of automatic snore sound classification (ASSC) associates to the lack of sufficient supervised training data. To cope with this problem, we propose a novel data augmentation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Zixing Zhang , Jing Han , Kun Qian , Christoph Janott , Yanan Guo , Bjoern Schuller

The speech enhancement task usually consists of removing additive noise or reverberation that partially mask spoken utterances, affecting their intelligibility. However, little attention is drawn to other, perhaps more aggressive signal…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Santiago Pascual , Joan Serrà , Antonio Bonafonte

In this paper we consider the problem of speech enhancement in real-world like conditions where multiple noises can simultaneously corrupt speech. Most of the current literature on speech enhancement focus primarily on presence of single…

声音 · 计算机科学 2016-05-10 Anurag Kumar , Dinei Florencio

Embedding paralinguistic properties is a challenging task as there are only a few hours of training data available for domains such as emotional speech. One solution to this problem is to pretrain a general self-supervised speech…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Florian Lux , Ching-Yi Chen , Ngoc Thang Vu

We present a new approach to encourage neural machine translation to satisfy lexical constraints. Our method acts at the training step and thereby avoiding the introduction of any extra computational overhead at inference step. The proposed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Melissa Ailem , Jinghsu Liu , Raheel Qader

Word embeddings carry stereotypical connotations from the text they are trained on, which can lead to invalid inferences in downstream models that rely on them. We use this observation to design a mechanism for measuring stereotypes using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Sunipa Dev , Tao Li , Jeff Phillips , Vivek Srikumar

Recent approaches to cross-lingual word embedding have generally been based on linear transformations between the sets of embedding vectors in the two languages. In this paper, we propose an approach that instead expresses the two…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Chunting Zhou , Xuezhe Ma , Di Wang , Graham Neubig

This paper proposes an approach to cross-language sentence selection in a low-resource setting. It uses data augmentation and negative sampling techniques on noisy parallel sentence data to directly learn a cross-lingual embedding-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Yanda Chen , Chris Kedzie , Suraj Nair , Petra Galuščáková , Rui Zhang , Douglas W. Oard , Kathleen McKeown

We propose a simple data augmentation protocol aimed at providing a compositional inductive bias in conditional and unconditional sequence models. Under this protocol, synthetic training examples are constructed by taking real training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Jacob Andreas

Data augmentation is an effective approach to tackle over-fitting. Many previous works have proposed different data augmentations strategies for NLP, such as noise injection, word replacement, back-translation etc. Though effective, they…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Le Zhang , Zichao Yang , Diyi Yang

The monotonic ordinal classification has increased the interest of researchers and practitioners within machine learning community in the last years. In real applications, the problems with monotonicity constraints are very frequent. To…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 José-Ramón Cano , Julián Luengo , Salvador García

Semi-supervised learning lately has shown much promise in improving deep learning models when labeled data is scarce. Common among recent approaches is the use of consistency training on a large amount of unlabeled data to constrain model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Qizhe Xie , Zihang Dai , Eduard Hovy , Minh-Thang Luong , Quoc V. Le

Speech emotion recognition is an important component of any human centered system. But speech characteristics produced and perceived by a person can be influenced by a multitude of reasons, both desirable such as emotion, and undesirable…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Mimansa Jaiswal , Emily Mower Provost