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Conformal prediction provides prediction sets with finite-sample marginal coverage, but many applications require coverage guarantees that adapt to individual test points, a subpopulation, or a structural component of the data. Existing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-27 Yinjie Min , Liuhua Peng , Changliang Zou

Embedded systems are ubiquitous and play critical roles in management systems for industry and transport. Software failures in these domains may lead to loss of production or even loss of life, so the software in these systems needs to be…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Per Erik Strandberg

Understanding and keeping the customer happy is a central tenet of requirements engineering. Strategies to gather, analyze, and negotiate requirements are complemented by efforts to manage customer input after products have been deployed.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-01-07 Lloyd Montgomery , Daniela Damian

Quantitative research relies heavily on coding, and coding errors are relatively common even in published research. In this paper, we examine whether individuals are more or less likely to check their code depending on the results they…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-26 Bruno Ferman , Lucas Finamor

It is natural to suppose that a Large Language Model is more likely to generate correct test cases when prompted with correct code under test, compared to incorrect code under test. However, the size of this effect has never been previously…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Dong Huang , Jie M. Zhang , Mark Harman , Mingzhe Du , Heming Cui

The COMET metric has blazed a trail in the machine translation community, given its strong correlation with human judgements of translation quality. Its success stems from being a modified pre-trained multilingual model finetuned for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Vilém Zouhar , Pinzhen Chen , Tsz Kin Lam , Nikita Moghe , Barry Haddow

Software code complexity is a well-studied property to determine software component health. However, the existing code complexity metrics do not directly take into account the fault-proneness aspect of the code. We propose a metric called…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Ali Parsai , Serge Demeyer

The feedback provided by current testing education tools about the deficiencies in a student's test suite either mimics industry code coverage tools or lists specific instructor test cases that are missing from the student's test suite.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Lucas Cordova , Jeffrey Carver , Gursimran Walia , Noah Gershmel

Coverage Types provide a suitable type mechanism that integrates under-approximation logic to support Property-Based Testing. They are used to type the return value of a function that represents an input test generator. This allows us to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Angelo Passarelli , Gian-Luigi Ferrari

In software engineering, impact analysis involves predicting the software elements (e.g., modules, classes, methods) potentially impacted by a change in the source code. Impact analysis is required to optimize the testing effort. In this…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Vincenzo Musco , Martin Monperrus , Philippe Preux

Regression Testing is exclusively executed to guarantee the desirable functionality of existing software after pursuing quite a few amendments or variations in it. Perhaps, it testifies the quality of the modified software by concealing the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-12-10 R. Beena , S. Sarala

Background: Fairness testing for deep learning systems has been becoming increasingly important. However, much work assumes perfect context and conditions from the other parts: well-tuned hyperparameters for accuracy; rectified bias in…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Chengwen Du , Tao Chen

Logs of real-life processes often feature uncertainty pertaining the recorded timestamps, data values, and/or events. We consider the problem of checking conformance of uncertain logs against data-aware reference processes. Specifically, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Paolo Felli , Alessandro Gianola , Marco Montali , Andrey Rivkin , Sarah Winkler

Large software organizations handle many customer support issues every day in the form of bug reports, feature requests, and general misunderstandings as submitted by customers. Strategies to gather, analyze, and negotiate requirements are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Lloyd Montgomery

Code Review (CR) is the cornerstone for software quality assurance and a crucial practice for software development. As CR research matures, it can be difficult to keep track of the best practices and state-of-the-art in methodology,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Dong Wang , Yuki Ueda , Raula Gaikovina Kula , Takashi Ishio , Kenichi Matsumoto

During acceptance testing customers assess whether a system meets their expectations and often identify issues that should be improved. These findings have to be communicated to the developers a task we observed to be error prone,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-09-02 Olga Liskin , Christoph Herrmann , Eric Knauss , Thomas Kurpick , Bernhard Rumpe , Kurt Schneider

Context. Refactoring has been widely investigated in the past in relation to production code quality, yet still little is known on how developers apply refactoring on test code. Specifically, there is still a lack of investigation into how…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Luana Martins , Valeria Pontillo , Heitor Costa , Filomena Ferrucci , Fabio Palomba , Ivan Machado

Software systems are designed according to guidelines and constraints defined by business rules. Some of these constraints define the allowable or required values for data handled by the systems. These data constraints usually originate…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Juan Manuel Florez , Laura Moreno , Zenong Zhang , Shiyi Wei , Andrian Marcus

Verifying specifications for large-scale control systems is of utmost importance, but can be hard in practice as most formal verification methods can not handle high-dimensional dynamics. Contract theory has been proposed as a modular…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-03 Miel Sharf , Bart Besselink , Karl Henrik Johansson

We gained insight into ideas and beliefs on testing of students who finished an introductory course on programming without any formal education on testing. We asked students to fill in a small survey, to do four exercises and to fill in a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Lex Bijlsma , Niels Doorn , Harrie Passier , Harold Pootjes , Sylvia Stuurman