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We show that distributed Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS) compute clouds can be effectively used for the analysis of high energy physics data. We have designed a distributed cloud system that works with any application using large input…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-01-04 R. J. Sobie , A. Agarwal , M. Anderson , P. Armstrong , K. Fransham , I. Gable , D. Harris , C. Leavett-Brown , M. Paterson , D. Penfold-Brown , M. Vliet , A. Charbonneau , R. Impey , W. Podaima

Distributed dataflow systems like Spark and Flink enable data-parallel processing of large datasets on clusters. Yet, selecting appropriate computational resources for dataflow jobs is often challenging. For efficient execution, individual…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Jonathan Will , Nico Treide , Lauritz Thamsen , Odej Kao

Modern big data workflows are characterized by computationally intensive kernels. The simulated results are often combined with knowledge extracted from AI models to ultimately support decision-making. These energy-hungry workflows are…

FITS (Flexible Image Transport System) is a common format for astronomical data storage. It was first standardised in the early 1980s. Even though astronomical data is now processed mostly using software, visual data inspection by a human…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Matwey Kornilov , Konstantin Malanchev

Recent advancements in data stream processing frameworks have improved real-time data handling, however, scalability remains a significant challenge affecting throughput and latency. While studies have explored this issue on local machines…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Apurv Deepak Kulkarni , Siavash Ghiasvand

Shared high-performance computing (HPC) platforms, such as those provided by XSEDE and Compute Canada, enable researchers to carry out large-scale computational experiments at a fraction of the cost of the cloud. Most systems require the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Pierre Rioux , Gregory Kiar , Alexandre Hutton , Alan C. Evans , Shawn T. Brown

As more and more devices connect to Internet of Things, unbounded streams of data will be generated, which have to be processed "on the fly" in order to trigger automated actions and deliver real-time services. Spark Streaming is a popular…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-12 Jia-Chun Lin , Ming-Chang Lee , Ingrid Chieh Yu , Einar Broch Johnsen

We present the Federated Inference Resource Scheduling Toolkit (FIRST), a framework enabling Inference-as-a-Service across distributed High-Performance Computing (HPC) clusters. FIRST provides cloud-like access to diverse AI models, like…

In view of increased interest in object-oriented systems for describing coordinate information, we present a description of the data model used by the Starlink AST library. AST provides a comprehensive range of facilities for attaching…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-03-04 David Berry , Rodney Warren-Smith , Tim Jenness

Scientific simulation leveraging high-performance computing (HPC) systems is crucial for modeling complex systems and phenomena in fields such as astrophysics, climate science, and fluid dynamics, generating massive datasets that often…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Wenqi Jia , Ying Huang , Jian Xu , Zhewen Hu , Sian Jin , Jiannan Tian , Yuede Ji , Miao Yin

Analyzing the increasingly large volumes of data that are available today, possibly including the application of custom machine learning models, requires the utilization of distributed frameworks. This can result in serious productivity…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Phanwadee Sinthong , Michael J. Carey

In this work we detail a novel open source library, called MMLSpark, that combines the flexible deep learning library Cognitive Toolkit, with the distributed computing framework Apache Spark. To achieve this, we have contributed Java…

Apache Spark is a popular open-source platform for large-scale data processing that is well-suited for iterative machine learning tasks. In this paper we present MLlib, Spark's open-source distributed machine learning library. MLlib…

We study the problem of applying spectral clustering to cluster multi-scale data, which is data whose clusters are of various sizes and densities. Traditional spectral clustering techniques discover clusters by processing a similarity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Xiang Li , Ben Kao , Caihua Shan , Dawei Yin , Martin Ester

Spark is an in-memory analytics platform that targets commodity server environments today. It relies on the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) to persist intermediate checkpoint states and final processing results. In Spark, immutable…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-08-22 Mijung Kim , Jun Li , Haris Volos , Manish Marwah , Alexander Ulanov , Kimberly Keeton , Joseph Tucek , Lucy Cherkasova , Le Xu , Pradeep Fernando

Data preprocessing techniques are devoted to correct or alleviate errors in data. Discretization and feature selection are two of the most extended data preprocessing techniques. Although we can find many proposals for static Big Data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Alejandro Alcalde-Barros , Diego García-Gil , Salvador García , Francisco Herrera

To handle the high volume of requests, large-scale services are comprised of thousands of instances deployed in clouds. These services utilize diverse programming languages and are distributed across various nodes as encapsulated…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-19 Jiaqi Sun , Dingyu Yang , Shiyou Qian , Jian Cao , Guangtao Xue

The proliferation of mobile devices, such as smartphones and Internet of Things (IoT) gadgets, results in the recent mobile big data (MBD) era. Collecting MBD is unprofitable unless suitable analytics and learning methods are utilized for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Mohammad Abu Alsheikh , Dusit Niyato , Shaowei Lin , Hwee-Pink Tan , Zhu Han

In the big data era, the key feature that each algorithm needs to have is the possibility of efficiently running in parallel in a distributed environment. The popular Silhouette metric to evaluate the quality of a clustering, unfortunately,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Marco Gaido

Context. An automatic tool to derive structural parameters of semi-resolved star clusters located in crowded stellar fields in nearby galaxies is needed for homogeneous processing of archival frames. Aims. We have developed a program that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-31 D. Narbutis , D. Semionov , R. Stonkutė , P. de Meulenaer , T. Mineikis , A. Bridžius , V. Vansevičius