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The Berry curvature provides a powerful tool to unify several branches of science through their geometrical aspect: topology, energy bands, spin and vector fields. While quantum defects -- phase vortices and skyrmions -- have been in the…

The Berry curvature (BC) - a quantity encoding the geometric properties of the electronic wavefunctions in a solid - is at the heart of different Hall-like transport phenomena, including the anomalous Hall and the non-linear Hall and Nernst…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-03 Maria Teresa Mercaldo , Canio Noce , Andrea D. Caviglia , Mario Cuoco , Carmine Ortix

The geometry of electronic bands in a solid can drastically alter single-particle charge and spin transport. We show here that collective optical excitations arising from Coulomb interactions also exhibit unique signatures of Berry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-16 Ajit Srivastava , Ataç Imamoğlu

Optoelectronic and nonlinear transport experiments probe the quantum geometric tensor of Bloch states, whose real and imaginary components -- the quantum metric and the Berry curvature -- are typically constrained by symmetry. Here, we show…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Maria Teresa Mercaldo , Mario Cuoco , Carmine Ortix

We have shown that the study of topological aspects of the underlying geometry in a ferromagnetic spin system gives rise to an intrinsic Berry phase. This real space Berry phase arises due to the spin rotations of conducting electrons which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Basu , P. Bandyopadhyay

We demonstrate that flat bands with local Berry curvature arise naturally in chiral (ABC) multilayer graphene placed on a boron nitride (BN) substrate. The degree of flatness can be tuned by varying the number of graphene layers N. For N =…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-24 Akshay Kumar , Rahul Nandkishore

For a long period of time, we have been seeking how Berry curvature influnces the transport properties in materials breaking time-reversal symmetry. In time-reversal symmetric material, there will be no thermoelectric current induced by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Hongchao Li

We observed quantum oscillations in thermoelectric and magnetic torque signals in non-centrosymmetric superconductor PbTaSe$_2$. One oscillatory frequency stems from the orbits formed by magnetic breakdown, while others are from…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-03-28 Xitong Xu , Zhibo Kang , Tay-Rong Chang , Hsin Lin , Guang Bian , Zhujun Yuan , Zhe Qu , Jinglei Zhang , Shuang Jia

Collective modes in two-dimensional electron fluids show an interesting response to a background carrier flow. Surface plasmons propagating on top of a flowing Fermi liquid acquire a non-reciprocal character manifest in a $\pm k$ asymmetry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Haoyang Gao , Zhiyu Dong , Leonid Levitov

Berry curvature is ubiquitous in condensed matter physics and materials science. Its main consequence is the intrinsic anomalous Hall effect (AHE) in magnetic materials and plays a pivotal role in spintronic applications and quantum…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-07 Satoshi Okamoto , Adriana Moreo , Naoto Nagaosa , Stuart S. P. Parkin

Electronic band structures dictate the mechanical, optical and electrical properties of crystalline solids. Their experimental determination is therefore of crucial importance for technological applications. While the spectral distribution…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 C. Dutreix , H. González-Herrero , I. Brihuega , M. I. Katsnelson , C. Chapelier , V. T. Renard

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is central to the description of interacting phases of matter. Here we reveal a new mechanism through which a driven interacting system subject to a time-reversal symmetric driving field can spontaneously…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Mark S. Rudner , Justin C. W. Song

The Probability Distribution Function of plasma density fluctuations at the edge of fusion devices is known to be skewed and strongly non-Gaussian. The causes of this peculiar behaviour are, up to now, largely unexplored. On the other hand,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Sattin , N. Vianello

We develop a theory of Berry phase effect in anomalous transport in ferromagnets driven by statistical forces such as the gradient of temperature or chemical potential. Here a charge Hall current arises from the Berry phase correction to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Di Xiao , Yugui Yao , Zhong Fang , Qian Niu

We study the electromagnetic response and surface electromagnetic modes in a generic gapped Dirac material under pumping with circularly polarized light. The valley imbalance due to pumping leads to a net Berry curvature, giving rise to a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-10 Anshuman Kumar , Andrei Nemilentsau , Kin Hung Fung , George Hanson , Nicholas X. Fang , Tony Low

We employ the Boltzmann transport approach to derive the spontaneous Nernst coefficient for ferromagnetic metals, explicitly treating the transverse current density due to Berry curvature as a Fermi surface property. We find that the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Vittorio Basso , Adriano Di Pietro , Alessandro Sola

The quasi-two-dimensional nature of the charge carriers energy spectrum in layered conductors leads to specific effects in an external magnetic field. The magnetoresistance of layered conductors in a wide range of strong magnetic fields…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-06-09 O. V. Kirichenko , Yu. A. Kolesnichenko , V. G. Peschansky

Nonlinear properties of Surface Plasmon Polaritons stemming from the inherent electron plasma nonlinearity of the metal layers are investigated. A fluid-mechanics plasma model is used to describe the electron motion in metals. The nonlinear…

The collective excitation of surface plasmons in a massless Dirac plasma (e.g., graphene) half-space (bounded by air) is investigated using a relativistic quantum fluid model. The unique features of such surface waves are discussed and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 M. Shahmansouri , R. Aboltaman , A. P. Misra

We argue that spin and valley-polarized metallic phases recently observed in graphene bilayers and trilayers support chiral edge modes that allow spin waves to propagate ballistically along system boundaries without backscattering. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Zhiyu Dong , Olumakinde Ogunnaike , Leonid Levitov