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The need for performance measurement tools appeared soon after the emergence of the first Object-Oriented Database Management Systems (OODBMSs), and proved important for both designers and users (Atkinson \& Maier, 1990). Performance…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-01-27 Jerome Darmont

In the context of higher education's evolving dynamics post-COVID-19, this paper assesses the impact of new pedagogical incentives implemented in a first-year undergraduate computing module at University College London. We employ a mixed…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Laura J. Johnston , Takoua Jendoubi

The assessment of music performances in most cases takes into account the underlying musical score being performed. While there have been several automatic approaches for objective music performance assessment (MPA) based on extracted…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-04 Jiawen Huang , Yun-Ning Hung , Ashis Pati , Siddharth Kumar Gururani , Alexander Lerch

In reinforcement learning, distributional off-policy evaluation (OPE) focuses on estimating the return distribution of a target policy using offline data collected under a different policy. This work focuses on extending the widely used…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-21 Sungee Hong , Jiayi Wang , Zhengling Qi , Raymond K. W. Wong

Efficient and effective service delivery in Public Administration (PA) relies on the development and utilization of key performance indicators (KPIs) for evaluating and measuring performance. This paper presents an innovative framework for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Simona Fioretto , Elio Masciari , Enea Vincenzo Napolitano

The action quality assessment (AQA) of videos is a challenging vision task since the relation between videos and action scores is difficult to model. Thus, AQA has been widely studied in the literature. Traditionally, AQA is treated as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Boyu Zhang , Jiayuan Chen , Yinfei Xu , Hui Zhang , Xu Yang , Xin Geng

Benchmarks are essential for quantitatively tracking progress in AI. As AI agents become increasingly capable, researchers and practitioners have introduced agentic benchmarks to evaluate agents on complex, real-world tasks. These…

Assessing the empirical performance of Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms (MOEAs) is vital when we extensively test a set of MOEAs and aim to determine a proper ranking thereof. Multiple performance indicators, e.g., the generational…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Hao Wang , Carlos Igncio Hernández Castellanos , Tome Eftimov

Estimation-of-distribution algorithms (EDAs) are general metaheuristics used in optimization that represent a more recent alternative to classical approaches like evolutionary algorithms. In a nutshell, EDAs typically do not directly evolve…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-15 Martin S. Krejca , Carsten Witt

Information sharing among organizations has been gaining attention as a method for improving cybersecurity. However, the associated disclosure costs act as deterrents for firms' voluntary cooperation. In this work, we take a game-theoretic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-20 Parinaz Naghizadeh , Mingyan Liu

Novel reinforcement learning algorithms, or improvements on existing ones, are commonly justified by evaluating their performance on benchmark environments and are compared to an ever-changing set of standard algorithms. However, despite…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Scott M. Jordan , Adam White , Bruno Castro da Silva , Martha White , Philip S. Thomas

While multiagent systems have shown promise for tackling complex tasks via specialization, finetuning multiple agents simultaneously faces two key challenges: (1) credit assignment across agents, and (2) sample efficiency of expensive…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Ed Li , Junyu Ren , Cat Yan

In the last few years, the research activity around reinforcement learning tasks formulated over environments with sparse rewards has been especially notable. Among the numerous approaches proposed to deal with these hard exploration…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Alain Andres , Esther Villar-Rodriguez , Javier Del Ser

The article explores the emerging domain of incentive-aware machine learning (ML), which focuses on algorithmic decision-making in contexts where individuals can strategically modify their inputs to influence outcomes. It categorizes the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Chara Podimata

We study repeated task assignment as an instrument for providing effort incentives. Unlike traditional incentive instruments, assignment of a task both determines who produces and provides incentives, and incentives for one worker spill…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-03 Yonghang Ji , Allen Vong

We study the design of optimal incentives in sequential processes. To do so, we consider a basic and fundamental model in which an agent initiates a value-creating sequential process through costly investment with random success. If…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-11-22 Jens Gudmundsson , Jens Leth Hougaard , Juan D. Moreno-Ternero , Lars Peter Østerdal

Designing reward functions for efficiently guiding reinforcement learning (RL) agents toward specific behaviors is a complex task. This is challenging since it requires the identification of reward structures that are not sparse and that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Dhawal Gupta , Yash Chandak , Scott M. Jordan , Philip S. Thomas , Bruno Castro da Silva

We present in this paper a new benchmark for evaluating the performances of data warehouses. Benchmarking is useful either to system users for comparing the performances of different systems, or to system engineers for testing the effect of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jérôme Darmont , Fadila Bentayeb , Omar Boussaïd

Cloud computing has reached significant maturity from a systems perspective, but currently deployed solutions rely on rather basic economics mechanisms that yield suboptimal allocation of the costly hardware resources. In this paper we…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-24 Moshe Babaioff , Yishay Mansour , Noam Nisan , Gali Noti , Carlo Curino , Nar Ganapathy , Ishai Menache , Omer Reingold , Moshe Tennenholtz , Erez Timnat

DevOps is a modern software engineering paradigm that is gaining widespread adoption in industry. The goal of DevOps is to bring software changes into production with a high frequency and fast feedback cycles. This conflicts with software…