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The impact of a turbulent flow on wind-driven oceanic near-inertial waves is examined using a linearised shallow-water model of the mixed layer. Modelling the flow as a homogeneous and stationary random process with spatial scales…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Eric Danioux , Jacques Vanneste

In rotating stratified flows including in the atmosphere and ocean, inertia-gravity waves (IGWs) often coexist with a geostrophically balanced turbulent flow. Advection and refraction by this flow lead to wave scattering, redistributing IGW…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Miles A. C. Savva , Hossein A. Kafiabad , Jacques Vanneste

Internal waves propagate on the ocean's stratification, carrying energy and redistributing momentum through the ocean. When internal waves break, they contribute to diapycnal mixing in the ocean interior, but this breaking behaviour depends…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Ashley J. Barnes , Callum J. Shakespeare , Andy McC. Hogg , Navid C. Constantinou

The scattering of inertia-gravity waves by large-scale geostrophic turbulence in a rapidly rotating, strongly stratified fluid leads to the diffusion of wave energy on the constant-frequency cone in wavenumber space. We derive the…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Hossein Kafiabad , Miles A. C. Savva , Jacques Vanneste

Starting from the hydrostatic Boussinesq equations, we derive a time-averaged `hydrostatic wave equation' that describes the propagation of inertia-gravity internal waves through quasi-geostrophic flow. The derivation uses a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Gregory L. Wagner , Gwenael Ferrando , William R. Young

Scattering of random surface gravity waves by small amplitude topography in the presence of a uniform current is investigated theoretically. This problem is relevant to ocean waves propagation on shallow continental shelves where tidal…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rudy Magne , Fabrice Ardhuin

Interactions between inertia-gravity waves and balanced flows lead to a spectral diffusion of wave action. Prior work has established that this diffusion is weak across constant frequency surfaces in three-dimensional settings, but can be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Nicholas DeFilippis , Oliver Bühler , K. Shafer Smith

Geophysical fluids such as the ocean and atmosphere can be stratified: their density depends on the depth. As a consequence, they can host internal gravity waves that propagate in the bulk of the fluid, far from the surface. These waves can…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Sasan J. Ghaemsaidi , Michel Fruchart , Severine Atis

We derive transport equations for the propagation of water wave action in the presence of a static, spatially random surface drift. Using the Wigner distribution $\W(\x,\k,t)$ to represent the envelope of the wave amplitude at position $\x$…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Guillaume Bal , Tom Chou

The scattering of three-dimensional inertia-gravity waves by a turbulent geostrophic flow leads to the redistribution of their action through what is approximately a diffusion process in wavevector space. The corresponding diffusivity…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-03-06 Michael R. Cox , Hossein A. Kafiabad , Jacques Vanneste

High-frequency wave propagation in near-inertial wave shear has been considered fundamental in setting the spectral character of the oceanic internal wave continuum and for transporting energy to wave-breaking. We compare idealized ray…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-10-27 Kurt L Polzin , Yuri V Lvov

We study the propagation of sound waves in a three-dimensional, infinite ambient flow with weak random fluctuations of the mean particle velocity and speed of sound. We more particularly address the regime where the acoustic wavelengths are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Jean-Luc Akian , Éric Savin

Numerical and observational evidence indicates that, in regions where mixed-layer instability is active, the surface geostrophic velocity is largely induced by surface buoyancy anomalies. Yet, in these regions, the observed surface kinetic…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-08-01 Houssam Yassin , Stephen M. Griffies

We analytically study a scattering of long linear surface waves on stationary currents in a duct (canal) of constant depth and variable width. It is assumed that the background velocity linearly increases or decreases with the longitudinal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Semyon Churilov , Andrei Ermakov , Yury Stepanyants

Internal gravity waves are an essential feature of stratified media, such as oceans and atmospheres. To investigate their dynamics, we perform simulations of the forced-dissipated kinetic equation describing the evolution of the energy…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Vincent Labarre , Giorgio Krstulovic , Sergey Nazarenko

Generation of internal waves driven by barotropic tides over seafloor topography is a central issue in developing mixing and wave drag parameterizations for ocean circulation models. Traditional analytical approaches estimate the energy…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Yohei Onuki , Antoine Venaille

Starting from the classical formulation of the weak turbulence theory in a density stratified fluid, we derive a simplified version of the kinetic equation of internal gravity wave turbulence. This equation allows us to uncover scaling laws…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Nicolas Lanchon , Pierre-Philippe Cortet

The rotating shallow water equations with f-plane approximation and nonlinear bottom drag are a prototypical model for mid-latitude geophysical flow that experience energy loss through simple topography. Motivated by numerical schemes for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Artur Prugger , Jens D. M. Rademacher , Jichen Yang

Effective field theory descriptions of surface waves on flowing fluids have tended to assume that the flow is irrotational, but this assumption is often impractical due to boundary layer friction and flow recirculation. Here we develop an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Alessia Biondi , Scott Robertson , Germain Rousseaux

The topographical scattering of gravity waves is investigated using a spectral energy balance equation that accounts for first order wave-bottom Bragg scattering. This model represents the bottom topography and surface waves with spectra,…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rudy Magne , Fabrice Ardhuin , Vincent Rey , Thomas H. C. Herbers
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