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Formal verification guarantees proof validity but not formalization faithfulness. For natural-language logical reasoning, where models construct axiom systems from scratch without library constraints, this gap between valid proofs and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Kyuhee Kim , Auguste Poiroux , Antoine Bosselut

We develop game-theoretic semantics (GTS) for the fragment ATL+ of the full Alternating-time Temporal Logic ATL*, essentially extending a recently introduced GTS for ATL. We first show that the new game-theoretic semantics is equivalent to…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-06-17 Valentin Goranko , Antti Kuusisto , Raine Rönnholm

Axiomatizing mathematical structures and theories is an objective of Mathematical Logic. Some axiomatic systems are nowadays mere definitions, such as the axioms of Group Theory; but some systems are much deeper, such as the axioms of…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-05-18 Saeed Salehi

Game logic is a dynamic modal logic which models strategic two person games; it contains propositional dynamic logic (PDL) as a fragment. We propose an interpretation of game logic based on stochastic effectivity functions. A definition of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-04-01 Ernst-Erich Doberkat

Alan Turing proposed in 1950 a framework called an imitation game to decide if a machine could think. Using mathematics developed largely after Turing -- category theory -- we analyze a broader class of universal imitation games (UIGs),…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Sridhar Mahadevan

We introduce and study a natural extension of the Alternating time temporal logic ATL, called Temporal Logic of Coalitional Goal Assignments (TLCGA). It features just one, but quite expressive, coalitional strategic operator, viz. the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-02-24 Sebastian Enqvist , Valentin Goranko

We define generalized quantum games by introducing the coherent payoff operators and propose a simple scheme to illustrate it. The scheme is implemented with a single spin qubit system and two entangled qubit system. The Nash Equilibrium…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. F. Liu , C. P. Sun

In this paper we treat the specification problem in classical realizability (as defined in [20]) in the case of arithmetical formul{\ae}. In the continuity of [10] and [11], we characterize the universal realizers of a formula as being the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-04-14 Mauricio Guillermo , Étienne Miquey

We consider Mean Field Games without idiosyncratic but with Brownian type common noise. We introduce a notion of solutions of the associated backward-forward system of stochastic partial differential equations. We show that the solution…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-28 Pierre Cardaliaguet , Panagiotis Souganidis

We examine the relationship between Dependence Logic and game logics. A variant of Dynamic Game Logic, called Transition Logic, is developed, and we show that its relationship with Dependence Logic is comparable to the one between…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-05-22 Pietro Galliani

The sequential equilibrium is a standard solution concept for extensive-form games with imperfect information that includes an explicit representation of the players' beliefs. An assessment consisting of a strategy and a belief is a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Moritz Graf , Thorsten Engesser , Bernhard Nebel

We present the technical side of reasoning in Regular Boardgames (RBG) language -- a universal General Game Playing (GGP) formalism for the class of finite deterministic games with perfect information, encoding rules in the form of regular…

We propose a unifying additive theory for standard conventions in Combinatorial Game Theory, including normal-, mis\`ere- and scoring-play, studied by Berlekamp, Conway, Dorbec, Ettinger, Guy, Larsson, Milley, Neto, Nowakowski, Renault,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-07 Urban Larsson , Richard J. Nowakowski , Carlos P. Santos

We introduce operational semantics into games. And based on the operational semantics, we establish a full algebra of games, including basic algebra of games, algebra of concurrent games, recursion and abstraction. The algebra can be used…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-09-04 Yong Wang

We address the relative expressiveness of defeasible logics in the framework DL. Relative expressiveness is formulated as the ability to simulate the reasoning of one logic within another logic. We show that such simulations must be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Michael Maher

Uniform interpolation is a strengthening of interpolation that holds for certain propositional logics. The starting point of this chapter is a theorem of A. Pitts, which shows that uniform interpolation holds for intuitionistic…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-11 Sam van Gool

Hypersubstitutions are mappings which map operation symbols to terms. Terms can be visualized by trees. Hypersubstitutions can be extended to mappings defined on sets of trees. The nodes of the trees, describing terms, are labelled by…

环与代数 · 数学 2008-12-03 Klaus Denecke , Jorg Koppitz , Slavcho Shtrakov

A logic has uniform interpolation if its formulas can be projected down to given subsignatures, preserving all logical consequences that do not mention the removed symbols; the weaker property of (Craig) interpolation allows the projected…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Fatemeh Seifan , Lutz Schröder , Dirk Pattinson

Graph deep learning has recently emerged as a powerful ML concept allowing to generalize successful deep neural architectures to non-Euclidean structured data. Such methods have shown promising results on a broad spectrum of applications…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Anees Kazi , Luca Cosmo , Seyed-Ahmad Ahmadi , Nassir Navab , Michael Bronstein

In this paper we present an alternative approach to formalize the theory of logic programming. In this formalization we allow existential quantified variables and equations in queries. In opposite to standard approaches the role of answer…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Ján Komara
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