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We describe the Median K-Flats (MKF) algorithm, a simple online method for hybrid linear modeling, i.e., for approximating data by a mixture of flats. This algorithm simultaneously partitions the data into clusters while finding their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2010-05-10 Teng Zhang , Arthur Szlam , Gilad Lerman

Within the mode-coupling theory (MCT) of the glass transition, we reconsider the numerical schemes to evaluate the MCT functional. Here we propose nonuniform discretizations of the wave number, in contrast to the standard equidistant grid,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Michele Caraglio , Lukas Schrack , Gerhard Jung , Thomas Franosch

As the second component of SPARC (Simulation Package for Ab-initio Real-space Calculations), we present an accurate and efficient finite-difference formulation and parallel implementation of Density Functional Theory (DFT) for extended…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Swarnava Ghosh , Phanish Suryanarayana

Mixup is a popular regularization technique for training deep neural networks that improves generalization and increases robustness to certain distribution shifts. It perturbs input training data in the direction of other randomly-chosen…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Kristjan Greenewald , Anming Gu , Mikhail Yurochkin , Justin Solomon , Edward Chien

Discrete Fourier transforms~(DFTs) over finite fields have widespread applications in digital communication and storage systems. Hence, reducing the computational complexities of DFTs is of great significance. Recently proposed cyclotomic…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Xuebin Wu , Meghanad Wagh , Ning Chen , Zhiyuan Yan , Ying Wang

Splitting schemes are a class of powerful algorithms that solve complicated monotone inclusions and convex optimization problems that are built from many simpler pieces. They give rise to algorithms in which the simple pieces of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-05-19 Damek Davis , Wotao Yin

Most of numerical methods for deterministic simulations of rarefied gas flows use the discrete velocity (or discrete ordinate) approximation. In this approach, the kinetic equation is approximated with a global velocity grid. The grid must…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-03-19 Stéphane Brull , Luc Mieussens

The Gaussian process (GP) is a popular statistical technique for stochastic function approximation and uncertainty quantification from data. GPs have been adopted into the realm of machine learning in the last two decades because of their…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-02 Marcus M. Noack , Hengrui Luo , Mark D. Risser

The geometric multigrid method (GMG) is one of the most efficient solving techniques for discrete algebraic systems arising from elliptic partial differential equations. GMG utilizes a hierarchy of grids or discretizations and reduces the…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-01-14 Chunsheng Feng , Shi Shu , Jinchao Xu , Chen-Song Zhang

The practical utility of M{\o}ller-Plesset (MP) perturbation theory is severely constrained by the use of Hartree-Fock (HF) orbitals. It has recently been shown that use of regularized orbital-optimized MP2 orbitals and scaling of MP3…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Adam Rettig , Diptarka Hait , Luke W. Bertels , Martin Head-Gordon

A new general purpose Monte Carlo event generator with self-adapting grid consisting of simplices is described. In the process of initialization, the simplex-shaped cells divide into daughter subcells in such a way that: (a) cell density is…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Jadach

We present faster approximation algorithms for generalized network flow problems. A generalized flow is one in which the flow out of an edge differs from the flow into the edge by a constant factor. We limit ourselves to the lossy case,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-04-07 Samuel I. Daitch , Daniel A. Spielman

We describe a massively parallel implementation of the recently developed discontinuous Galerkin density functional theory (DGDFT) [J. Comput. Phys. 2012, 231, 2140] method, for efficient large-scale Kohn-Sham DFT based electronic structure…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Wei Hu , Lin Lin , Chao Yang

AC Optimal Power Flow (ACOPF) is computationally intensive for large-scale grids, often requiring prohibitive solution times with conventional solvers. Machine learning offers significant speedups, but existing models struggle with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Olayiwola Arowolo , Jochen L. Cremer

The generalized additive Runge-Kutta (GARK) framework provides a powerful approach for solving additively partitioned ordinary differential equations. This work combines the ideas of symplectic GARK schemes and multirate GARK schemes to…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-12-15 Kevin Schäfers , Michael Günther , Adrian Sandu

We propose Dirichlet Process mixtures of Generalized Linear Models (DP-GLM), a new method of nonparametric regression that accommodates continuous and categorical inputs, and responses that can be modeled by a generalized linear model. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-07-16 Lauren A. Hannah , David M. Blei , Warren B. Powell

Practical density functional theory (DFT) owes its success to the groundbreaking work of Kohn and Sham that introduced the exact calculation of the non-interacting kinetic energy of the electrons using an auxiliary mean-field system.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-17 P. del Mazo-Sevillano , J. Hermann

The density functional theory (DFT) in electronic structure calculations can be formulated as either a nonlinear eigenvalue or direct minimization problem. The most widely used approach for solving the former is the so-called…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-08-14 Xin Zhang , Jinwei Zhu , Zaiwen Wen , Aihui Zhou

With recent advancements in graph neural networks (GNNs), spectral GNNs have received increasing popularity by virtue of their ability to retrieve graph signals in the spectral domain. These models feature uniqueness in efficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Ningyi Liao , Haoyu Liu , Zulun Zhu , Siqiang Luo , Laks V. S. Lakshmanan

Energy evaluation using fast Fourier transforms enables sampling billions of putative complex structures and hence revolutionized rigid protein-protein docking. However, in current methods efficient acceleration is achieved only in either…