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The empirical mass discrepancy-acceleration (MDA) relation of disk galaxies provides a key test for models of galactic dynamics. In terms of modified laws of gravity and/or inertia, the MDA relation quantifies the transition from Newtonian…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Sascha Trippe

The possibility of finding multistability in the density and current of an interacting nanoscale junction coupled to semi-infinite leads is studied at various levels of approximation. The system is driven out of equilibrium by an external…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 E. Khosravi , A. -M. Uimonen , A. Stan , G. Stefanucci , S. Kurth , R. van Leeuwen , E. K. U. Gross

The study of fluctuations of particle multiplicities in relativistic heavy-ion reactions has drawn much attention in recent years, because they have been proposed as a probe for underlying dynamics and possible formation of quark-gluon…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 F. Becattini , A. Keranen , L. Ferroni , T. Gabbriellini

We present results of a numerical analysis of magnon spectra in supercells simulating two-dimensional and bulk random diluted ferromagnets with long-ranged pair exchange interactions. We show that low-energy spectral regions for these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-02 Ilja Turek , Josef Kudrnovsky , Vaclav Drchal

We present a first principles implementation of the dynamic transverse magnetic susceptibility in the framework of linear response time-dependent density functional theory. The dynamic susceptibility allows one to obtain the magnon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Thorbjørn Skovhus , Thomas Olsen

We report investigation of ferromagnetic resonance phenomenon in ferromagnetic thin films with essentially non-uniform composition. Epitaxial Pd-Fe thin film with linear distribution of Fe content across the thickness is used as the model…

Baryon-to-meson Transition Distribution Amplitudes (TDAs) appear as building blocks in the collinear factorized description of amplitudes for a class of hard exclusive reactions, prominent examples being hard exclusive pion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-30 B. Pire , K. Semenov-Tian-Shansky , L. Szymanowski

We derive higher-order corrections in the magnon dispersion relations for two- and three-dimensional antiferromagnets exposed to magnetic and staggered fields that are mutually aligned. "Dressing" the magnons is the prerequisite to separate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Christoph P. Hofmann

We study quantum interference corrections to the conductivity in (Ga,Mn)As ferromagnetic semiconductors using a model with disordered valence band holes coupled to localized Mn moments through a p-d kinetic-exchange interaction. We find…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ion Garate , Jairo Sinova , T. Jungwirth , A. H. MacDonald

The symmetric (Heisenberg) exchange interaction is fundamental to magnetism and assumes critical importance in designing magnetic materials for novel emergent phenomena and device applications. However, quantifying exchange is extremely…

The propagation of magnons in temperature gradients is investigated within the framework of an atomistic spin model with the stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation as underlying equation of motion. We analyze the magnon accumulation,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-05-17 Ulrike Ritzmann , Denise Hinzke , Ulrich Nowak

We present a study of the equilibrium properties of $sp$-bonded solids within the pseudopotential approach, employing recently proposed generalized gradient approximation (GGA) exchange correlation functionals. We analyze the effects of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Yumin Juan , Efthimios Kaxiras

The spin wave dispersion relation in both clean and disordered itinerant quantum ferromagnets is calculated. It is found that effects akin to weak-localization physics cause the frequency of the spin-waves to be a nonanalytic function of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick , A. Millis , Thomas Vojta

We review calculations and measurements of the phonon-dispersion relation of graphite. First-principles calculations using density-functional theory are generally in good agreement with the experimental data since the long-range character…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-08-07 Ludger Wirtz , Angel Rubio

Boundary-dependent radiative corrections that modify the magnetic moment of an electron near a dielectric or conducting surface are investigated. Normal-mode quantization of the electromagnetic field and perturbation theory applied to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Robert Bennett , Claudia Eberlein

The electron density, its gradient, and the Kohn-Sham orbital kinetic energy density are the local ingredients of a meta-generalized gradient approximation (meta-GGA). We construct a meta-GGA density functional for the exchange-correlation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Jianmin Tao , John P. Perdew , Viktor N. Staroverov , Gustavo E. Scuseria

It is shown that the transport in low temperature, collisional, bounded plasma is enhanced by instabilities at high magnetic field. While the magnetic field confines the electrons in a stable plasma, the instability completely destroys the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 R. Lucken , A. Bourdon , M. Lieberman , P. Chabert

The ability to modify and tune the spin-wave dispersion is one of the most important requirements for engineering of magnonic networks. In this study we demonstrate the promise of synthetic thin-film hybrids composed of an antiferromagnetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-05-30 A. M. Bobkov , S. A. Sorokin , I. V. Bobkova

The magnon dispersion of ferromagnetic SrRuO$_3$ was studied by inelastic neutron scattering experiments on single crystals as function of temperature. Even at low temperature the magnon modes exhibit substantial broadening pointing to…

Antiferromagnetic or charge density wave fluctuations couple with light through the recently discovered {\pi}-ton contribution to the optical conductivity, and quite generically constitute the dominant vertex corrections in low-dimensional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Paul Worm , Clemens Watzenböck , Matthias Pickem , Anna Kauch , Karsten Held