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The stability of the nonmodulated martensitic phase, the austenitic Fermi surface and the phonon dispersion relations for ferromagnetic Ni$_2$MnGa are studied using density functional theory. Exchange-correlation effects are considered with…

A well-known connection between the magnetic susceptibility and the effective exchange parameter is analyzed. It is shown that all current computational schemes use a long-wave approximation which is suitable only for localized moments…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. P. Antropov

A spin angular gradient approximation for the exchange correlation magnetic field in the density functional formalism is proposed. The usage of such corrections leads to a consistent spin dynamical approach beyond the local approximation.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. I. Katsnelson , V. P. Antropov

We theoretically investigate spin-wave dispersion in rare-earth magnet compounds by using first-principles calculations and a method we call the reciprocal-space algorithm (RSA). The value of the calculated exchange stiffness for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Taro Fukazawa , Hisazumi Akai , Yosuke Harashima , Takashi Miyake

The ultrastrong coupling of (quasi-)particles has gained considerable attention due to its application potential and richness of the underlying physics. Coupling phenomena arising due to electromagnetic interactions are well explored. In…

We present first principles calculations of the dynamic susceptibility in strained and doped ferromagnetic MnBi using time-dependent density functional theory. In spite of being a metal, MnBi exhibits signatures of strong correlation and a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Thorbjørn Skovhus , Thomas Olsen , Henrik M. Rønnow

The dispersion equation of MGD plasma waves measured in a reference frame with a relative speed from that where they are generated is derived. The analysis leads further from what is known for waves produced in stationary plasmas in the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2014-11-13 H. Pérez-de-Tejada , Eric Gómez-Gómez

Brillouin light scattering measurements were performed in the backscattering geometry on a Bi-substituted rare earth iron garnet. We observed two different peaks, one attributed to a surface spin wave in the dipole-exchange regime. The…

Recent developments of the Velocity Gradient Technique (VGT) show that the velocity gradients provide a reliable tracing of magnetic field direction in turbulent plasmas. In this paper, we explore the ability of velocity gradients to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-26 A. Lazarian , Ka Ho Yuen , Ka Wai Ho , Junda Chen , Victor Lazarian , Zekun Lu , Bo Yang , Yue Hu

In ab initio pseudopotential calculations within density-functional theory the nonlinear exchange-correlation interaction between valence and core electrons is often treated linearly through the pseudopotential. We discuss the accuracy and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Martin Fuchs , Michel Bockstedte , Eckhard Pehlke , Matthias Scheffler

The magnetic properties of two-dimensional altermagnets can be obtained from a square lattice Heisenberg model with antiferromagetic nearest neighbor interaction and two types of next-nearest neighbor interactions arranged in a checkerboard…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-28 Niklas Cichutek , Peter Kopietz , Andreas Rückriegel

Most numerical investigations on the role of magnetic fields in turbulent molecular clouds (MCs) are based on ideal magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD). However, MCs are weakly ionized, so that the time scale required for the magnetic field to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pak Shing Li , Christopher F. McKee , Richard I. Klein , Robert T. Fisher

The exchange stiffness of magnetic materials is one of the essential parameters governing magnetic texture and its dynamics in magnetic devices. The effect of single-element doping on exchange stiffness has been investigated for several…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Shiho Nakamura , Nobuyuki Umetsu , Michael Quinsat , Masaki Kado

We compare different approximation schemes for investigating ferromagnetism in the periodic Anderson model. The use of several approximations allows for a detailed analysis of the implications of the respective methods, and also of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Meyer , W. Nolting

This article is in the context of gradient compression. Gradient compression is a popular technique for mitigating the communication bottleneck observed when training large machine learning models in a distributed manner using…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Tharindu Adikari

We present a generalization of the spin-fluctuation theory of magnetism which allows us to treat the full rotational invariance of the exchange interaction. The approach is formulated in terms of the local density approximation plus…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-09-26 V. I. Anisimov , A. S. Belozerov , A. I. Poteryaev , I. Leonov

The energy-momentum dispersion of magnons, as collective low-energy excitations of magnetic material, is computed from an effective quantum spin Hamiltonian but simplified via linearized Holstein-Primakoff transformations to describe…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Federico Garcia-Gaitan , Ali Kefayati , John Q. Xiao , Branislav K. Nikolic

The $J\to \infty$ double exchange model is formulated in terms of three auxiliary particles. A slow true bosonic magnon propagates by admixture with a fast fermionic pseudo-magnon. This process involves the absorption of a conduction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. E. Barnes , S. Maekawa

Applying the local density approximation (LDA) and dynamical mean field theory (DMFT) to paramagnetic $\alpha $-iron, we revisit a problem of theoretical description of its magnetic properties. The analysis of local magnetic susceptibility…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-19 P. A. Igoshev , A. V. Efremov , A. A. Katanin

Computationally-efficient semilocal approximations of density functional theory at the level of the local spin density approximation (LSDA) or generalized gradient approximation (GGA) poorly describe weak interactions. We show improved…

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