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相关论文: Well-Ordered In Adatoms at the In$_2$O$_3$(111) Su…

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Gold deposited on the Fe$_3$O$_4$(001) surface at room temperature was studied using Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). This surface forms a ($\sqrt2 \times \sqrt2$)R45$^{\circ}$ reconstruction,…

When surface state electrons scatter at perturbations, such as magnetic or nonmagnetic adatoms or clusters on surfaces, an electronic resonance, localized at the adatom site, can develop below the bottom of the surface state band for both…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Samir Lounis , Phivos Mavropoulos , Peter H. Dederichs , Stefan Blügel

Atoms at liquid metal surfaces are known to form layers parallel to the surface. We analyze the two-dimensional arrangement of atoms within such layers at the surface of liquid sodium, using ab initio molecular dynamics (MD) simulations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Brent Walker , Nicola Marzari , Carla Molteni

The adsorption of atomic oxygen and its inclusion into subsurface sites on Ag(210) and Ag(410) surfaces have been investigated using density functional theory. We find that--in the absence of adatoms on the first metal layer--subsurface…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Kokalj , N. Bonini , A. Dal Corso , S. de Gironcoli , S. Baroni

Clean oxide surfaces are generally hydrophilic. Water molecules anchor at undercoordinated surface metal atoms that act as Lewis-acid sites, and they are stabilized by H bonds to undercoordinated surface oxygens. The large unit cell of…

Defects in the atomic lattice of solids are sometimes desired. For example, atomic vacancies, single ones or more elaborated defective structures, can generate localized magnetic moments in a non magnetic crystalline lattice. Increasing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2019-02-21 Pablo D. Esquinazi

Since metallic surface states on (111) noble metals are free-electron like, their propagators can be evaluated analytically. Since they are well-screened, one can use simple tight-binding formalism to study their effects. The needed phase…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Per Hyldgaard , T. L. Einstein

Pd(111) has recently been shown to exhibit a propensity to form a sub-nanometer thin surface oxide film already well before a full monolayer coverage of adsorbed O atoms is reached on the surface. Aiming at an atomic-scale understanding of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mira Todorova , Karsten Reuter , Matthias Scheffler

Using density-functional theory, we predict that the oxidation of the Ru(0001) surface proceeds via the accumulation of sub-surface oxygen in two-dimensional islands between the first and second substrate layer. This leads locally to a…

Ordered FePdCu nanoisland arrays were formed by annealing at 600oC, which caused solid state dewetting of [Cu/Fe/Pd] multilayers deposited on self-assembled SiO2 nanospheres with size of 100 nm. A single FePdCu island was formed on the top…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-04 M. Krupinski , M. Perzanowski , A. Zarzycki , Y. Zabila , M. Marszalek

Organic adlayers on inorganic substrates often contain adatoms, which can be incorporated within the adsorbed molecular species, forming two-dimensional metal-organic frameworks at the substrate surface. The interplay between native adatoms…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Richard K. Berger , Andreas Jeindl , Lukas Hörmann , Oliver T. Hofmann

Artificial magnetism at optical frequencies can be realized in metamaterials composed of periodic arrays of subwavelength elements, also called "meta-atoms". Optically-induced magnetic moments can be arranged in both unstaggered structures,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Vladimir R. Tuz , Pengchao Yu , Victor Dmitriev , Yuri S. Kivshar

Glasses are nonequilibrium solids with properties highly dependent on their method of preparation. In vapor-deposited molecular glasses, structural organization could be readily tuned with deposition rate and substrate temperature. Herein,…

Many systems in nature and the synthetic world involve ordered arrangements of units on two-dimensional surfaces. We review here the fundamental role payed by both the topology of the underlying surface and its detailed curvature. Topology…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-07-31 Mark J. Bowick , Luca Giomi

We present a Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM) investigation of gold deposited at the magnetite Fe3O4(001) surface at room temperature. This surface forms a reconstruction with (\surd2\times\surd2)R45{\deg} symmetry, where pairs of Fe and…

In many condensed matter systems, long range order emerges at low temperatures as thermal fluctuations subside. In the presence of competing interactions or quenched disorder, however, some systems can show unusual configurations that…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Yang Zhang , Suk Hyun Sung , Colin B. Clement , Sang-Wook Cheong , Ismail El Baggari

The adsorption of Ag$_3$ and Ag$_4$ clusters on the $\alpha$-Al$_2$O$_3$(0001) surface is explored with density functional theory. Within each adsorbed cluster, two different cluster-surface interactions are present. We find that silver…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elizabeth A. Sokol , Sara E. Mason , Valentino R. Cooper , Andrew M. Rappe

A long-standing controversy related to the dimer pattern formed by S atoms in methanethiol ($CH_{3}SH$) on the Au(111) surface has been resolved using density functional theory. For the first time, dimerization of methanethiol adsorbates on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jian-Ge Zhou , Quinton L. Williams , Frank Hagelberg

Adsorption of Fe on the rutile (110)-surface is investigated by means of {\it ab initio} density functional theory calculations. We discuss the deposition of single Fe atoms, an increasing Fe coverage, as well as the adsorption of small Fe…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Anna Gruenebohm , Heike C. Herper , Peter Entel

Solid materials are commonly classified as crystalline or amorphous based on the presence or absence of long-range order.Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), like other solids,also display markedly different properties and functions in these…

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