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We present a comprehensive study of jet substructure observables in $pp$ and PbPb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 5.02$~TeV using a multi-phase transport model. To suppress background contamination, the constituent subtraction method is…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Xiang-Pan Duan , Tan Luo , Guo-Liang Ma

We explore a set of jet substructure observables that use grooming techniques such as the Soft Drop procedure by performing simulations with the hybrid strong/weak coupling model for jet quenching. The results obtained for the observables…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-20 Jorge Casalderrey-Solana , Guilherme Milhano , Daniel Pablos , Krishna Rajagopal

Jets are algorithmic proxies of hard scattered partons, i.e. quarks and gluons, in high energy particle collisions. The STAR collaboration presents the first measurements of substructure observables at the first, second and third splits in…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Raghav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli

One of the greatest challenges in quantum chromodynamics is understanding the hadronization mechanism, which is also crucial for carrying out precision physics with jet substructure. In this Letter, we combine recent advancements in our…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Anna Ferdinand , Kyle Lee , Aditya Pathak

Most sparticle decay cascades envisaged at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) involve hadronic decays of intermediate particles. We use state-of-the art techniques based on the \kt jet algorithm to reconstruct the resulting hadronic final…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. M. Butterworth , J. R. Ellis , A. R. Raklev

We consider the mass distribution of QCD jets after the application of jet substructure methods, specifically the mass-drop tagger, pruning, trimming and their variants. In contrast to most current studies employing Monte Carlo methods, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-11 Mrinal Dasgupta , Alessandro Fregoso , Simone Marzani , Alexander Powling

The theoretical interpretation of jet observables in heavy-ion collisions is a complex task due to the intricate interplay of perturbative and non-perturbative effects. One way to reduce this complexity is to groom away soft, wide-angle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Liliana Apolinário , Diogo Costa , Alba Soto-Ontoso

Jet shapes have the potential to play a role in many LHC analyses, for example in quark-gluon discrimination or jet substructure analyses for hadronic decays of boosted heavy objects. Most shapes, however, are significantly affected by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-24 Gregory Soyez , Gavin P. Salam , Jihun Kim , Souvik Dutta , Matteo Cacciari

We present three case studies at a 100 TeV proton collider for how jet analyses can be improved using new jet (sub)structure techniques. First, we use the winner-take-all recombination scheme to define a recoil-free jet axis that is robust…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-20 Andrew J. Larkoski , Jesse Thaler

We present a new framework for computing resummed and matched distributions in processes with many hard QCD jets. The intricate color structure of soft gluon emission at large angles renders resummed calculations highly non-trivial in this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-02-19 Erik Gerwick , Stefan Hoeche , Simone Marzani , Steffen Schumann

We present the transverse momentum spectrum of groomed jets in di-jet events for $e^+e^-$ collisions and semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (SIDIS). The jets are groomed using a soft-drop grooming algorithm which helps in mitigating…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-17 Daniel Gutierrez-Reyes , Yiannis Makris , Varun Vaidya , Ignazio Scimemi , Lorenzo Zoppi

Jets, as collections of multi-scale objects, allow for insight into perturbative (high-momentum) processes, but gaining an understanding of the non-perturbative structure within jets such as hadronization effects and the underlying event…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Isaac Mooney

Study of polarization of heavy particles is an important branch of research in today's collider studies. The massive $W$ boson has two types of polarization states, which usually are studied via the angular distribution of its decay…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-01 Atri Dey , Tousik Samui

The Parton-Shower algorithm implement in the Pythia generator is applied multiple times to the same parton-level configuration to estimate the systematic uncertainty affecting large-radius jet substructure variables associated with the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2020-10-09 Riccardo Di Sipio

Modern machine learning techniques, such as convolutional, recurrent and recursive neural networks, have shown promise for jet substructure at the Large Hadron Collider. For example, they have demonstrated effectiveness at boosted top or W…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Katherine Fraser , Matthew D. Schwartz

We introduce collinear drop jet substructure observables, which are unaffected by contributions from collinear radiation, and systematically probe soft radiation within jets. These observables can be designed to be either sensitive or…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Yang-Ting Chien , Iain W. Stewart

A persistent and fascinating problem at the high energy colliders are jets. Often trying to observe physics underlying the hard interactions at colliders requires experimental cuts in phase space, defining several jet or beam regions. QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-01 Duff Neill

We resum the invariant mass distribution of jets initiated by massive quarks in next-to-leading logarithmic approximation and beyond in heuristic way. We find that the inclusion of mass terms, in the N-moment space, results in the universal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ugo Aglietti , Leonardo Di Giustino , Giancarlo Ferrera , Luca Trentadue

Jet substructure techniques such as subjet $p_T$-asymmetry, mass-drop, and grooming have become powerful and widely used tools in experimental searches at the LHC. While these tools provide much-desired handles to separate signal from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-19 Adam Martin , Tuhin S. Roy

We introduce a new jet algorithm called XCone, for eXclusive Cone, which is based on minimizing the event shape N-jettiness. Because N-jettiness partitions every event into N jet regions and a beam region, XCone is an exclusive jet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Iain W. Stewart , Frank J. Tackmann , Jesse Thaler , Christopher K. Vermilion , Thomas F. Wilkason