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We list vacuum wavelengths, energy levels, statistical weights, transition probabilities and oscillator strengths for permitted resonance spectral lines of all ions of 18 astrophysically important elements (H through Si, S, Ar, Ca, Fe).…

atom-ph · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. A. Verner , E. M. Verner , G. J. Ferland

Diffractive surfaces shape optical wavefronts for applications in spectroscopy, high-speed communication, and imaging. The performance of these structures is primarily determined by how precisely they can be patterned. Fabrication…

An algorithm for determining crystal structures from diffraction data is described which does not rely on the usual Fourier-space formulations of atomicity. The new algorithm implements atomicity constraints in real-space, as well as…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Veit Elser

We presented a new method for measuring the squares of the amplitudes and phases of partial vortex-beams in a complex beam array in real time. The method is based on measuring the high-order intensity moments and analyzing the solutions of…

光学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 A. Volyar , M. Bretsko , Ya. Akimova , Yu. Egorov

After proposing a new method of deriving the atmospheric time constant from the speed of focus variations (Kellerer & Tokovinin 2007), we now implement it with the new instrument, FADE. FADE uses a 36-cm Celestron telescope that is modified…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Tokovinin , A. Kellerer , V. Coude Du Foresto

In the present work, we study the atomic Compton Scattering which could have great impacts on dark matter direct detection experiments. We give a quantitative analysis of the Compton scattering energy spectrum for Si and Ge atomic systems.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Chen-Kai Qiao , Hsin-Chang Chi , Shin-Ted Lin , Peng Gu , Shu-Kui Liu , Chang-Jian Tang

Perturbation techniques can be used as an alternative to supercomputer calculations in calculating gravitational radiation emitted by colliding black holes, provided the process starts with the black holes close to each other. We give a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans-Peter Nollert , John Baker , Richard Price , Jorge Pullin

Recent experimental progress in cooling, trapping, and quantum logic spectroscopy of highly-charged ions (HCIs) made HCIs accessible for high resolution spectroscopy and precision fundamental studies. Based on these achievements, we explore…

We introduce and test a new and highly efficient method for treating the thermal and radiative effects influencing the energy equation in SPH simulations of star formation. The method uses the density, temperature and gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Stamatellos , A. P. Whitworth , T. Bisbas , S. Goodwin

We consider two equations for the filling factor estimation of infiltrated zinc oxide (ZnO) in silica (SiO_2) opal and gallium nitride in ZnO opal. The first equation is based on the effective medium approximation, while the second one - on…

光学 · 物理学 2007-07-05 S. M. Abrarov , T. W. Kim , T. W. Kang

We present a Newton-like method to solve inverse problems and to quantify parameter uncertainties. We apply the method to parameter reconstruction in optical scatterometry, where we take into account a priori information and measurement…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-07-27 M. Hammerschmidt , M. Weiser , X. Garcia Santiago , L. Zschiedrich , B. Bodermann , S. Burger

The experimental PNC results in $^{18}$F, $^{19}$F, $^{21}$Ne and the current theoretical analysis show a discrepancy . If one interprets the small limit of the experimentally extracted PNC matrix element for $^{21}$Ne as a destructive…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Mihai Horoi , B. Alex Brown

As a calibrated laser pulse propagates through the atmosphere, the amount of Rayleigh-scattered light arriving at the VERITAS telescopes can be calculated precisely. This technique was originally developed for the absolute calibration of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-13 C. M. Hui

We identify a systematic distortion of the gain-vs.-frequency function of radio telescopes caused by digital flattening ("whitening") of the signal's spectrum followed by re-quantization, a common pair of processes in the signal processing…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Ruby Byrne , Larry R. D'Addario , Daniel C. Jacobs , Gregg Hallinan

The spectra from Fe-peak elements may be used to determine the temperature and density of various astrophysical objects. Determination of these quantities is underpinned by the accuracy and the comprehensiveness of the underlying atomic…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Luis Fernández-Menchero , Ryan T. Smyth , Catherine A. Ramsbottom , Connor P. Ballance

Amorphous silicon (a-Si) models are analyzed for structural, electronic and vibrational characteristics. Several models of various sizes have been computationally fabricated for this analysis. It is shown that a recently developed…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-11-29 Dale Igram , Bishal Bhattarai , Parthapratim Biswas , D. A. Drabold

Previous computations of low temperature Rosseland and Planck mean opacities from Alexander & Ferguson (1994) are updated and expanded. The new computations include a more complete equation of state with more grain species and updated…

End-to-end optimization, which simultaneously optimizes optics and algorithms, has emerged as a powerful data-driven method for computational imaging system design. This method achieves joint optimization through backpropagation by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Chi-Jui Ho , Yash Belhe , Steve Rotenberg , Ravi Ramamoorthi , Tzu-Mao Li , Nicholas Antipa

Optical atomic clocks are the most accurate measurement devices ever constructed and have found many applications in fundamental science and technology. The use of highly charged ions (HCI) as a new class of references for highest accuracy…

We study off-resonant collective light scattering from ultracold atoms trapped in an optical lattice. Scattering from different atomic quantum states creates different quantum states of the scattered light, which can be distinguished by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-11-22 Igor B. Mekhov , Christoph Maschler , Helmut Ritsch
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