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Molecular-scale materials with bistable behavior and tunable properties are increasingly relevant for next-generation nanoscale electronic devices. Helical foldamers are promising candidates, but their structural and mechanical properties…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Kseniia Storozheva , Anastasia Markina , Vladik Avetisov

This paper investigates a Cahn-Hilliard-Swift-Hohenberg system, focusing on a three-species chemical mixture subject to physical constraints on volume fractions. The resulting system leads to complex patterns involving a separation into…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-02 Harald Garcke , Kei Fong Lam , Robert Nürnberg , Andrea Signori

We address a long-standing problem in colloid and nanoparticle science: particle shape selection in solution synthesis. Our main finding is that a proper balance of two processes, preferential attachment of transported monomers at the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Igor Sevonkaev , Vladimir Privman

We dynamically simulate fractionation (partitioning of particle species) during spinodal gas-liquid separation of a size-polydisperse colloid, using polydispersity up to ~40% and a skewed parent size distribution. We introduce a novel…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-22 John J. Williamson , R. Mike L. Evans

Phoretic colloids self-propel thanks to surface flows generated in response to surface gradients (thermal, electrical, or chemical), that are self-induced and/or generated by other particles. Here we present a scalable and versatile…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Blaise Delmotte , Florencio Balboa Usabiaga

Using Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire theory and effective medium approximation, we analytically calculate typical dependences of the pyroelectric and electrocaloric coefficients on external electric field, temperature and radius for spherical…

We have used mesoscale simulations to study the effect of immobile particles on microstructure formation during spinodal decomposition in ternary mixtures such as polymer blends. Specifically, we have explored a regime of interparticle…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-12 Supriyo Ghosh , Arnab Mukherjee , T. A. Abinandanan , Suryasarathi Bose

The coalescence between growing droplets is important for the surface coverage and spatial arrangements of droplets on surfaces. In this work, total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy is utilized to in-situ investigate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-04-06 Brendan Dyett , Hao Hao , Detlef Lohse , Xuehua Zhang

Entropic forces in colloidal suspensions and in polymer-colloid systems are of long-standing and continuing interest. Experiments show how entropic forces can be used to control the self-assembly of colloidal particles. Significant advances…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-17 A. Scala , P. G. De Sanctis Lucentini

We use molecular dynamics simulations to study a semidilute, unentangled polymer solution containing well dispersed, weakly attractive nanoparticles (NP) of size ($\sigma_N$) smaller than the polymer radius of gyration $R_g$. We find that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Valerio Sorichetti , Virginie Hugouvieux , Walter Kob

Liesegang patterns emerge from precipitation processes and may be used to build bulk structures at submicron lengthscales. Thus they have significant potential for technological applications provided adequate methods of control can be…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Tibor Antal , Ioana Bena , Michel Droz , Kirsten Martens , Zoltan Racz

Nanometer copper ferrite, as a kind of nanometer particle with catalytic activity, and its photothermal and magnetothermal effects as ferrite, can be widely used in different fields. It is a general way to obtain the nano effect of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Zihan Huang , Yiyi Hang

We propose a unifying, analytical theory accounting for the self-organization of colloidal systems in nano- or micro-cluster phases. We predict the distribution of cluter sizes with respect to interaction parameters and colloid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nicolas Destainville , Lionel Foret

The standard hydrodynamic Drude model with hard-wall boundary conditions can give accurate quantitative predictions for the optical response of noble-metal nanoparticles. However, it is less accurate for other metallic nanosystems, where…

The phase behavior of colloidal particles embedded in a binary fluid is influenced by wetting layers surrounding each particle. The free energy of the fluid film depends on its morphology, i.e., on size, shape and connectivity. Under rather…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uwe Brodatzki , Klaus Mecke

When a film of a liquid suspension of nanoparticles or a polymer solution is deposited on a surface, it may dewet from the surface and as the solvent evaporates the solute particles/polymer can be deposited on the surface in regular line…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-25 Lubor Frastia , Andrew J. Archer , Uwe Thiele

Co-assembly of inorganic nanoparticles (NPs) and nanostructured polymer matrix represents an intricate interplay of enthalpic or entropic forces. Particle size largely affects the phase behavior of the nanocomposite. Theoretical studies…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-25 Le Ma , Hejin Huang , Peter Ercius , Alfredo Alexander-Katz , Ting Xu

The polyol route is a versatile and up-scalable method to produce large batches of iron oxide nanoparticles with well-defined structure and magnetic properties. Controlling parameters such as temperature and duration of reaction, heating…

The filtration membranes are often elaborated through a phase separation process where a polymer rich phase and a polymer poor phase spontaneously form through spinodal decomposition. One process that is still not well understood from a…

We study the dynamics of a suspension of magnetic nanoparticles. Their relaxation times are strongly size-dependent. The dominant mode of relaxation is also governed by the size of the particles. As a result the dynamics is greatly altered…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Vanchna Singh , Varsha Banerjee , Manish Sharma