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We introduce a family of phenomenological cosmological models featuring an interacting dark sector modulated by a sparseness scale parameter, in order to describe the late-time accelerated expansion of the universe. The sparseness scale,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Kevin J. Duffy

The gamma-ray excess observed from the Galactic Center can be interpreted as dark matter particles annihilating into Standard Model fermions with a cross section near that expected for a thermal relic. Although many particle physics models…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-19 Asher Berlin , Pierre Gratia , Dan Hooper , Samuel D. McDermott

We attempt to identify the minimal composite scalar dark matter from strong dynamics with the characteristic mass of order TeV scale. We provide both direct and indirect limits from dark matter direct detections and collider facilities.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-16 Shuai Xu , Sibo Zheng

We consider a hidden sector with new vectorlike confining gauge theories like QCD. Then a scale $\Lambda_H$ would be generated in the hidden sector by dimensional transmutation, and chiral symmetry breaking occurs in the hidden sector. Then…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-02 P. Ko

This closer study of the FSM: [I] retains the earlier results in offering explanation for the existence of three fermion generations, as well as the hierarchical mass and mixing patterns of leptons and quarks; [II] predicts a vector boson…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Jose Bordes , H. M. Chan , S. T. Tsou

The coupling between the dark components provides a new approach to mitigate the coincidence problem of cosmological standard model. In this paper, dark energy is treated as a fluid with a constant equation of state, whose coupling with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-18 Weiqiang Yang , Lixin Xu

We investigate the impact on the classical dynamics of dark matter particles and dark energy of a non-minimal coupling in the dark sector, assuming that the mass of the dark matter particles is coupled to a dark energy scalar field. We show…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-06 P. P. Avelino

Asymmetric Dark Matter (ADM) models relate the dark matter density to the baryon asymmetry, so that a natural mass scale for ADM is around a few GeV. In existing models of ADM, this mass scale is unexplained; here we generate this GeV scale…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Timothy Cohen , Daniel J. Phalen , Aaron Pierce , Kathryn M. Zurek

A dark matter sector composed of magnetic monopoles of a dark U(1) symmetry having a small kinetic mixing with the Standard Model photon has a rich and interesting phenomenology. The model in itself is also of theoretical interest. Based on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Michael L. Graesser , R. Andrew Gustafson

More than one dark sector particle transforming under the same symmetry provides one stable dark matter (DM) component which undergoes co-annihilation with the heavier particle(s) decaying to DM. Specific assumptions on the kinematics and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Lipika Kolay , Dipankar Pradhan

Modern Cosmology offers us a great understanding of the universe with striking precision, made possible by the modern technologies of the newest generations of telescopes. The standard cosmological model, however, is not absent of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-06 Rafael J. F. Marcondes

Small-scale clumps of dark matter are gravitationally bounded structures that have masses comparable to or lower than stellar masses and consist of noninteracting or weakly interacting dark matter particles. In this paper, the current…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-05-12 V. S. Berezinsky , V. I. Dokuchaev , Yu. N. Eroshenko

A component of the dark matter could consist of two darkly charged particles with a large mass ratio and a massless force carrier. This `atomic' dark sector could behave much like the baryonic sector, cooling and fragmenting down to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Akshay Ghalsasi , Matthew McQuinn

Coupled dark matter-dark energy systems can suffer from non-adiabatic instabilities at early times and large scales. In these proceedings, we consider two parameterizations of the dark sector interaction. In the first one the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 L. Lopez Honorez , 0. Mena

Thermal relics lighter than an MeV contribute to the energy density of the universe at the time of nucleosynthesis and recombination. Constraints on extra radiation degrees of freedom typically exclude even the simplest of such dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Asher Berlin , Nikita Blinov

In this work the phenomenology of models possessing a non-minimal coupling between matter and geometry is discussed, with a particular focus on the possibility of describing the flattening of the galactic rotation curves as a dynamically…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Orfeu Bertolami , Jorge Páramos

We present a synthesis of recent photometric and kinematic data for several of the most dark-matter dominated galaxies. There is a bimodal distribution in half-light radii, with stable star clusters always being smaller than $\sim30$pc,…

We study the possibility that a keV-MeV mass hidden photon (HP), i.e. a hidden sector U(1) gauge boson, accounts for the observed amount of dark matter. We focus on the case where the HP interacts with the standard model sector only through…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Marieke Postma , Javier Redondo

New light gauge bosons can affect several low-energy experiments, such as atomic parity violation or colliders. Here, we explore the possibility that a dark sector is charged under a new $U(1)$ gauge symmetry, and the portal to the Standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Leon M. G. de la Vega , Eduardo Peinado , Jose Wudka

(Abridged) Present cosmological constraints and the absence of a direct detection and identification of any dark matter particle candidate leave room to the possibility that the dark sector of the Universe be actually more complex than it…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Marco Baldi