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In dense biological tissues, cell types performing different roles remain segregated by maintaining sharp interfaces. To better understand the mechanisms for such sharp compartmentalization, we study the effect of an imposed heterotypic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Preeti Sahu , J. M. Schwarz , M. Lisa Manning

In this two part series, we present a contact model able to capture the response of interacting adhesive elastic-perfectly plastic particles under a variety of loadings. In Part I, we focus on elastic through fully-plastic contact with and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-15 William Zunker , Ken Kamrin

The contact line of a liquid drop on a solid exerts a nanometrically sharp surface traction. This provides an unprecedented tool to study highly localised and dynamic surface deformations of soft polymer networks. One of the outstanding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Mathijs van Gorcum , Bruno Andreotti , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Stefan Karpitschka

Surface stresses have recently emerged as a key player in the mechanics of highly compliant solids. The classic theories of contact mechanics describe adhesion with a compliant substrate as a competition between surface energies driving…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Katharine E. Jensen , Robert W. Style , Qin Xu , Eric R. Dufresne

Hyperelastic material characterization is crucial for understanding the behavior of soft materials -- such as tissues, rubbers, hydrogels, and polymers -- under quasi-static loading before failure. Traditional methods typically rely on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Mohammad Shojaeifard , Mattia Bacca

We present two methods of calculating the spatial entanglement of an interacting electron system within the framework of density-functional theory. These methods are tested on the model system of Hooke's atom for which the spatial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 J. P. Coe , A. Sudbery , I. D'Amico

Within a model where micrometer-size soft colloidal particles are viewed as liquid drops, we theoretically study the contact interaction between them. We compute the exact deformation energy across a broad range of indentations and for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Fran Ivan Vrban , Antonio Šiber , Primož Ziherl

Surface stress, which is always neglected in classical elastic theories, has recently emerged as a key role in the mechanics of highly deformable soft solids. In this paper, the effect of surface stress on the deformation and instability of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-23 Jian Wu , Mingchao Liu , Zhenyu Wang , C. Q. Chen

We analyze the effect of tensional strain in the electronic structure of graphene. In the absence of electron-electron interactions, within linear elasticity theory, and a tight-binding approach, we observe that strain can generate a bulk…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-07-15 Vitor M. Pereira , A. H. Castro Neto , N. M. R. Peres

A generalized Young's equation, which takes into account two corrections to the line tension by the curvature dependence of the liquid-vapor surface tension and by the contact angle dependence of the intrinsic line tension, is derived from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Masao Iwamatsu

Response of the mechanoreceptors underlying the skin is greatly affected by its mechanical properties. Knowledge of this response is essential in designing artificial tactile devices such as minimally invasive tools and tactile displays.…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2018-08-31 Roozbeh Khodambashi , S. Najarian , A. T. Golpaygani , A. A. Dehkordi

When a hydrophilic and deformable porous material is immersed in a bath, it may absorb the solvent and expand by several times its volume, thus forming a highly soft and porous hydrogel. A stress applied on the soft hydrogel surface deforms…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Caroline Kopecz-Muller , Joshua D Mcgraw , Thomas Salez

We discuss here the novel view at the color confinement which, on the one hand, allows us to find out the surface tension coefficient of quark gluon bags and, under a plausible assumption, to determine the endpoint temperature of the QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-08 K. A. Bugaev , A. I. Ivanytskyi

We have developed a simulation model to describe particle adsorption to and desorption from liquid interfaces. Using this model we formulate a closed interfacial equation of state for repulsive elastic spheres. The effect of a long-range…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-24 Robert D. Groot , Simeon D. Stoyanov

We revisit the volume Green's function integral equation for modelling light scattering with discretization strategies as well as numerical integration recipes borrowed from finite element method. The merits of introducing finite element…

光学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Wen Li , Dong Tan , Jing Xu , Shubo Wang , Yuntian Chen

In the last decade, the role of shearing loads has been increasingly suspected to play a determinant impact in the formation of deep pressure ulcers. In vivo observations of such deformations are complex to obtain. Previous studies only…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Alessio Trebbi , Antoine Perrier , Mathieu Bailet , Yohan Payan

The approach of global isomorphism between the fluid and the Ising model is applied to obtain an expression for the surface tension of the Lennard-Jones fluid on the basis of the information about the Ising model. This is done in a broad…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-24 A. Maslechko , K. Glavatskiy , V. Kulinskii

Surface effects on the electronic energy loss of charged particles entering a metal surface are investigated within linear-response theory, in the framework of time-dependent density functional theory. Interesting phenomena occur in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Garcia-Lekue , J. M. Pitarke

We extend the statistical field-theoretical framework of rough surface contact mechanics to characterize the interfacial gap between an elastic half-space and a randomly rough surface incorporating exponential repulsion. Building upon a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Yunong Zhou , Hengxu Song , Zhichao Zhang , Yang Xu

Surfaces are able to control physical-chemical processes in multi-component solution systems and, as such, find application in a wide range of technological devices. Understanding the structure, dynamics and thermodynamics of non-ideal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Aaron R. Finney , Matteo Salvalaglio