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Traditional simulations on High-Performance Computing (HPC) systems typically involve modeling very large domains and/or very complex equations. HPC systems allow running large models, but limits in performance increase that have become…

Context: Test case prioritization (TCP) is a technique widely used by software development organizations to accelerate regression testing. Objectives: We aim to systematize existing TCP knowledge and to propose and empirically evaluate a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Tomasz Chojnacki , Lech Madeyski

Serverless computing has emerged as a prominent paradigm, with a significant adoption rate among cloud customers. While this model offers advantages such as abstraction from the deployment and resource scheduling, it also poses limitations…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Larissa Schmid , Marcin Copik , Alexandru Calotoiu , Laurin Brandner , Anne Koziolek , Torsten Hoefler

In the evolving landscape of neural network models, one prominent challenge stand out: the significant memory overheads associated with training expansive models. Addressing this challenge, this study delves deep into the Rotated Tensor…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Cheng Luo , Tianle Zhong , Geoffrey Fox

To conduct real-time analytics computations, big data stream processing engines are required to process unbounded data streams at millions of events per second. However, current streaming engines exhibit low throughput and high tuple…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Shinhyung Yang , Jiun Jeong , Bernhard Scholz , Bernd Burgstaller

Recent advancements in data stream processing frameworks have improved real-time data handling, however, scalability remains a significant challenge affecting throughput and latency. While studies have explored this issue on local machines…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Apurv Deepak Kulkarni , Siavash Ghiasvand

Efficient mixed-precision matrix multiply accumulate (MMA) operations are critical for accelerating deep learning workloads on GPGPUs. However, existing open-source dot product implementations for Tensor Cores rely on discrete arithmetic…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Nikhil Rout , Blaise Tine

Remote Procedure Call (RPC) is a widely used abstraction for cloud computing. The programmer specifies type information for each remote procedure, and a compiler generates stub code linked into each application to marshal and unmarshal…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Jingrong Chen , Yongji Wu , Shihan Lin , Yechen Xu , Xinhao Kong , Thomas Anderson , Matthew Lentz , Xiaowei Yang , Danyang Zhuo

Deploying new supercomputers requires testing and evaluation via application codes. Portable, user-friendly tools enable evaluation, and the Multicomponent Flow Code (MFC), a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code, addresses this need. MFC…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Benjamin Wilfong , Anand Radhakrishnan , Henry A. Le Berre , Tanush Prathi , Stephen Abbott , Spencer H. Bryngelson

AI workloads, particularly those driven by deep learning, are introducing novel usage patterns to high-performance computing (HPC) systems that are not comprehensively captured by standard HPC benchmarks. As one of the largest academic…

To reduce training time of large-scale DNNs, scientists have started to explore parallelization strategies like data-parallelism, model-parallelism, and hybrid-parallelism. While data-parallelism has been extensively studied and developed,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Ammar Ahmad Awan , Arpan Jain , Quentin Anthony , Hari Subramoni , Dhabaleswar K. Panda

The aim of this contribution is to analyse practical aspects of the use of REST APIs and gRPC to realize communication tasks in applications in microservice-based ecosystems. On the basis of performed experiments, classes of communication…

In current Data Center Networks (DCNs), Equal- Cost MultiPath (ECMP) is used as the de-facto routing protocol. However, ECMP does not differentiate between short and long flows, the two main categories of flows depending on their duration…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-02-03 Francisco Carpio , Anna Engelmann , Admela Jukan

Tensor computations present significant performance challenges that impact a wide spectrum of applications ranging from machine learning, healthcare analytics, social network analysis, data mining to quantum chemistry and signal processing.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-06 Jiajia Li , Mahesh Lakshminarasimhan , Xiaolong Wu , Ang Li , Catherine Olschanowsky , Kevin Barker

Large language model assistants are increasingly expected to retain and reason over information accumulated across many sessions. We introduce EngramaBench, a benchmark for long-term conversational memory built around five personas, one…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Julian Acuna

Sparse tensors appear frequently in distributed deep learning, either as a direct artifact of the deep neural network's gradients, or as a result of an explicit sparsification process. Existing communication primitives are agnostic to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Kelly Kostopoulou , Hang Xu , Aritra Dutta , Xin Li , Alexandros Ntoulas , Panos Kalnis

The increasing attention on deep learning has tremendously spurred the design of intelligence processing hardware. The variety of emerging intelligence processors requires standard benchmarks for fair comparison and system optimization (in…

Machine learning has become a critical component of modern data-driven online services. Typically, the training phase of machine learning techniques requires to process large-scale datasets which may contain private and sensitive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-13 Roland Kunkel , Do Le Quoc , Franz Gregor , Sergei Arnautov , Pramod Bhatotia , Christof Fetzer

Despite the omnipresence of tensors and tensor operations in modern deep learning, the use of tensor mathematics to formally design and describe neural networks is still under-explored within the deep learning community. To this end, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Yao Lei Xu , Kriton Konstantinidis , Danilo P. Mandic

Speech foundation models, such as OpenAI's Whisper, become the state of the art in speech understanding due to their strong accuracy and generalizability. Yet, their applications are mostly limited to processing pre-recorded speech, whereas…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Rongxiang Wang , Zhiming Xu , Felix Xiaozhu Lin