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We present optical and ultraviolet spectra of the first electromagnetic counterpart to a gravitational wave (GW) source, the binary neutron star merger GW170817. Spectra were obtained nightly between 1.5 and 9.5 days post-merger, using the…

We review current understanding of kilonova/macronova emission from compact binary mergers (mergers of two neutron stars or a neutron star and a black hole). Kilonova/macronova is optical and near-infrared emission powered by radioactive…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Masaomi Tanaka

We consider in more detail a model previously proposed for the hard X-ray (>10 keV) emission observed from the supernova remnant Cas A, whereby electrons are accelerated by lower-hybrid waves and radiate bremsstrahlung. We consider both…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Martin Laming

We study mass ejection from accretion disks around newly-formed hypermassive neutron stars (HMNS). Standard kilonova model fits to GW170817 require at least a lanthanide-poor ('blue') and lanthanide-rich ('red') component. The existence of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Steven Fahlman , Rodrigo Fernández

The remnant of SN 1006 has an X-ray spectrum dominated by nonthermal emission, and pre-ASCA observations were well described by a synchrotron calculation with electron energies limited by escape. We describe the results of a much more…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. K. Dyer , S. P. Reynolds , K. J. Borkowski , G. E. Allen , R. Petre

Compact object mergers can produce a thermal electromagnetic counterpart (a "kilonova") powered by the decay of freshly synthesized radioactive isotopes. The luminosity of kilonova light curves depends on the efficiency with which…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Daniel Kasen , Jennifer Barnes

We study supernova ejecta-companion interactions in a sample of realistic semidetached binary systems representative of Type Ia supernova progenitor binaries in a single-degenerate scenario. We model the interaction process with the help of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 P. Boehner , T. Plewa , N. Langer

A merger of binary neutron stars creates heavy unstable elements whose radioactive decay produces a thermal emission known as a kilonova. In this paper, we predict the photometric and polarimetric behaviour of this emission by performing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Manisha Shrestha , Mattia Bulla , Lorenzo Nativi , Ivan Markin , Stephan Rosswog , Tim Dietrich

We reach the robust conclusion that, by combining the observed cosmic rays of r-process elements with the fact that the velocity of the neutron-star-merger ejecta is much higher than that of the supernova ejecta, either (1) the reverse…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Koutarou Kyutoku , Kunihito Ioka

We suggest that non-thermal emission can be produced by multiple scatterings of the photons between the supernova ejecta and pre-shock material in supernova shock breakout. Such bulk-Comptonization process may significantly change the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Xiang-Yu Wang , Zhuo Li , Eli Waxman , Peter Meszaros

A kilonova is a short-lived explosive event in the universe, resulting from the merger of two compact objects. Despite its importance as a primary source of heavy elements through r-process nucleosynthesis, its nature is not well…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Donggeun Tak , Z. Lucas Uhm , James H. Gillanders

We present the results of two-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of expanding supernova ejecta with a central energy source. As suggested in previous multi-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations, a sufficiently powerful central…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Akihiro Suzuki , Keiichi Maeda

The radioactive power generated by materials within the ejecta of a binary-neutron-star (BNS) merger powers an optical transient known as a kilonova. When the central remnant of a BNS merger is a long-lived magnetar, it continuously…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Shunke Ai , He Gao , Bing Zhang

Following the coalescence of binary neutron stars, debris from the merger which remains marginally bound to the central compact remnant will fallback at late times, feeding a sustained accretion flow. Unbound winds or a wide-angle jet from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Valentin Decoene , Claire Guépin , Ke Fang , Kumiko Kotera , Brian David Metzger

Long-duration GRB 211211A, which lacked an associated supernova at such a low redshift $z=0.076$, but was associated with a possible kilonova emission, has attracted great attention. The neutron star-white dwarf (NS-WD) merger is proposed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Xiao-Xuan Liu , Hou-Jun Lü , Qiu-Hong Chen , Zhao-Wei Du , En-Wei Liang

We present Very Large Array (VLA) and Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array ALMA radio observations of GW\,170817, the first Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO)/Virgo gravitational wave (GW) event from a…

We present a systematic numerical-relativity study of the dynamical ejecta, winds and nucleosynthesis in neutron star merger remnants. Binaries with the chirp mass compatible with GW170817, different mass ratios, and five microphysical…

The observed nonthermal afterglow spectrum of the binary neutron star (BNS) merger GW170817 from radio to X-ray are consistent with synchrotron radiation by shock-accelerated electrons. However, previous afterglow modeling studies were…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-18 Haoxiang Lin , Tomonori Totani , Kenta Kiuchi

In this paper, we report the detection of ejecta in the middle-aged Galactic supernova remnant G296.1-0.5 with the X-ray Imaging Spectrometer onboard the Suzaku satellite. The spectra of three lobes, north, southeast and southwest and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 F. Gok , A. Sezer

We present uniform modeling of eight kilonovae, five following short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs; including GRB170817A) and three following long GRBs. We model their broadband afterglows to determine the relative contributions of afterglow and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-11-26 J. C. Rastinejad , W. Fong , C. D. Kilpatrick , M. Nicholl , B. D. Metzger