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We compute the properties of a geometrically thin, steady accretion disk surrounding a central rotating, magnetized star. The magnetosphere is assumed to entrain the disk over a wide range of radii. The model is simplified in that we adopt…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-13 W. Kluzniak , S. Rappaport

Black holes depend only on mass and spin, while what we see from the accretion flow in steady state depends also on mass accretion rate and (weakly) inclination. Hence we should be able to scale the accretion flow properties from the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-05-13 Chris Done

[Abridged] In our previous work on Ark 120, we found that its 2014 X-ray spectrum is dominated by Comptonisation, while the relativistic reflection emission only originates at tens of $R_{\rm g}$ from the SMBH. As a result, we could not…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-02-27 D. Porquet , C. Done , J. N. Reeves , N. Grosso , A. Marinucci , G. Matt , A. Lobban , E. Nardini , V. Braito , F. Marin , A. Kubota , C. Ricci , M. Koss , D. Stern , Ballantyne , D. Farrah

Using radiation magnetohydrodynamics simulations with realistic opacities and equation of state, and zero net magnetic flux, we have explored thermodynamics in the inner part of protoplanetary discs where magnetic turbulence is expected.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Shigenobu Hirose

Many statistical properties of X-ray aperiodic variability from accreting compact objects can be explained by the propagating fluctuations model applied to the accretion disc. The mass accretion rate fluctuations originate from variability…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Alexander A. Mushtukov , Adam Ingram , Michiel van der Klis

The presence of the warm absorber of considerable optical depth is seen in many AGN. We show that this medium may affect significantly the optical/UV spectrum of an AGN by backscattering a fraction of the total radiation flux towards the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Z. Loska , B. Czerny , R. Szczerba

The standard accretion discs are known to be thermally and viscously unstable over a certain range of temperatures. In the inner disc regions there may develop radiation pressure driven instability, which is possibly related to the rapid…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Agnieszka Janiuk , Bozena Czerny

In this paper we explore numerically the evolution of a warped accretion disc. Here, we focus here on the regime where the warp evolves diffusively. By comparing the numerical results to a simple diffusion model, we are able to determine…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Giuseppe Lodato , J. E. Pringle

Magnetorotational instability (MRI) has a potential to generate the vigorous turbulence in protoplanetary disks, although its turbulence strength and accretion stress remains debatable because of the uncertainty of MRI with low ionization…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Shoji Mori , Takayuki Muranushi , Satoshi Okuzumi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We present a model for the transport of anisotropic turbulence in an accretion disc. The model uses the Reynolds stress tensor approach in the mean field approximation. To study the role of convection in a protoplanetary disc, we combine…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-06 E. P. Kurbatov , Ya. N. Pavlyuchenkov

We study the vertical structure of the transition layer between an accretion disc and corona in the context of the existence of two-phase medium in thermally unstable regions. The disc is illuminated by hard X-ray radiation and satisfies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 A. Rozanska

Using a numerical approach based on the coupling of the discrete and finite element methods, we explore the variation of the bulk modulus K of soft particle assemblies undergoing isotropic compression. As the assemblies densify under…

We present solutions for the structure of the boundary layer where the accretion disk meets the neutron star, which is expected to be the dominant source of high-energy radiation in low-mass X-ray binaries which contain weakly magnetized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Robert Popham , Rashid Sunyaev

In earlier works, it was shown that the energy dependent soft time lags observed in kHz QPOs of neutron star low mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) can be explained as being due to Comptonization lags provided a significant fraction ($\eta \sim…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-15 Nagendra Kumar , Ranjeev Misra

The current status of understanding of the X-ray emission from Seyfert galaxies involves Comptonization of soft photons by hot subrelativistic electrons. After briefly reviewing the early theoretical basis for the presence of hot optically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laura Maraschi , Francesco Haardt

We use smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of massive protostellar discs to investigate the predicted broadening of molecular lines from discs in which self-gravity is the dominant source of angular momentum transport. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Duncan H. Forgan , Philip J. Armitage , Jacob B. Simon

The smooth soft X-ray excess seen in many type-1 AGN can be well described by models of absorption in partially ionized material with a large velocity dispersion, often physically interpreted as a radiatively driven accretion disk wind.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. J. Schurch , C. Done

Accretion disc turbulence is investigated in the framework of the shearing box approximation. The turbulence is either driven by the magneto-rotational instability or, in the non-magnetic case, by an explicit and artificial forcing term in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Axel Brandenburg

We construct time-dependent models of accretion discs around black holes and neutron stars. We investigate the effect of evaporating the disc inner regions during quiescence on the predictions of the Disc Instability Model (DIM) for these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kristen Menou , Jean-Marie Hameury , Jean-Pierre Lasota , Ramesh Narayan

In an effort to model the observed energy spectrum of Cygnus X-1 as well as its hard X-ray lag by Comptonization in inhomogeneous clouds of hot electrons with spherical geometry and various radial density profiles we discovered that: 1)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xin-Min Hua , Demosthenes Kazanas , Wei Cui