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A method for a time-dependent search for flaring astrophysical sources which can be potentially detected by large neutrino experiments is presented. The method uses a time-clustering algorithm combined with an unbinned likelihood procedure.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-03-19 D. Gora , E. Bernardini , A. H Cruz Silva

Solar flares are highly energetic events that happen in the solar atmosphere. They are mostly observed as X-ray or gamma-ray bursts located on the Sun's surface. While they are known to be sites of particle acceleration, the acceleration…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Jonathan Mauro , Gwenhaël de Wasseige

We present a catalog of 497 flaring periods found in gamma-ray burst (GRB) light curves taken from the online XRT GRB Catalogue. We analyzed 680 individual light curves using a flare detection method developed and used on our UV/optical GRB…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 C. A. Swenson , P. W. A. Roming

The Density Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) is a topometric algorithm used to cluster spatial data that are affected by background noise. For the first time, we propose the use of this method for the detection…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. Tramacere , C. Vecchio

We present a new automated algorithm to identify, track, and characterize small-scale brightening associated with solar eruptive phenomena observed in H{\alpha}. The temporal spatially-localized changes in chromospheric intensities can be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. S. Kirk , K. S. Balasubramaniam , J. Jackiewicz , B. J. McNamara , R. T. J. McAteer

Recently, blazar 4C +27.50 was found to be flaring in gamma-rays since its detection with Fermi-LAT in 2008. For the first time, a dedicated temporal and spectral study of the blazar 4C +27.50 has been performed in this work to understand…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Joysankar Majumdar , Sakshi Maurya , Raj Prince

Archives of long photometric surveys, like the Kepler database, are a gold mine for studying flares. However, identifying them is a complex task; while in the case of single-target observations it can be easily done manually by visual…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Krisztián Vida , Rachael M. Roettenbacher

We present an unbinned likelihood analysis formalism employing photon weights -- the probabilities that events are associated with a particular source. This approach is applicable to any photon-resolving instrument, and thus well suited to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Matthew Kerr

Many astrophysical bursts can recur, and their time series structure or pattern could be closely tied to the emission and system physics. While analysis of periodic events is well established, some sources, e.g. some fast radio bursts and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Mikhail Denissenya , Bruce Grossan , Eric V. Linder

We apply multi-algorithm machine learning models to TESS 2-minute survey data from Sectors 1-72 to identify stellar flares. Models trained with Deep Neural Network, Random Forest, and XGBoost algorithms, respectively, utilized four flare…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-24 Chia-Lung Lin , Daniel Apai , Mark S. Giampapa , Wing-Huen Ip

The physical scenario responsible for gamma-ray flaring activity and its location for Flat Spectrum Radio Quasars is still debated. The study of the statistical distribution of waiting-times between flares (the time intervals between…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Luigi Pacciani

We present a new Machine Learning-based multivariate analysis method for the selection of time-correlated hits in the tagging system and devices used to detect particles in the final state at the bremsstrahlung-based tagged photon…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-10-10 V. Sokhoyan , E. Mornacchi

We present a new algorithm for the detection of flares in gamma-ray burst (GRB) light curves and use this algorithm to detect flares in the UV/optical. The algorithm makes use of the Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) to analyze the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-08-22 C. A. Swenson , P. W. A. Roming , M. De Pasquale , S. R. Oates

We perform a blind search for the variability of the gamma-ray sky in the energy range E>1 GeV using 308 weeks of the Fermi-LAT data. We use the technique based on the comparison of the weekly photon counts and exposures in sky pixels by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-22 M. S. Pshirkov , G. I. Rubtsov

The Fermi All-sky Variability Analysis (FAVA) provides a photometric alternative for identifying week-long gamma-ray flares across the entire sky while being independent of any diffuse Galactic or isotropic emission model. We reviewed 779…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-29 Scott D. Joffre , Núria Torres-Albà , Marco Ajello , Daniel Kocevski , Rolf Buehler

Most studies of quasi-periodic pulsations in solar flares have identified characteristic periods in the 5 - 300s range. Due to observational limitations there have been few attempts to probe the < 5s period regime and understand the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Andrew R. Inglis , Laura A. Hayes

Recently the AGILE and Fermi/LAT detectors uncovered giant $\gamma$-ray flares from the Crab nebula. The duration of these flares is a few days. The Fermi/LAT data with monthly time binning further showed significant variability of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Qiang Yuan , Peng-Fei Yin , Xue-Feng Wu , Xiao-Jun Bi , Siming Liu , Bing Zhang

Fermi-LAT observations provide continuous and regularly-sampled measurements of gamma-ray photon flux for hundreds of blazars. Many of these light curves, spanning almost 15 years, have been thoroughly examined for periodicity in multiple…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Polina Novikova , Ekaterina Shishkina , Dmitry Blinov

The Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) on board Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope has produced the largest database of all-sky observations in gamma rays with its continuous data with high time and energy resolutions. These data contain a wealth…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Yuki Kaneko , Ozge Keskin , Can Gungor , Ersin Gogus , Mete Uzuner , Aslihan M. Unsal

A sizeable fraction of gamma-ray burst (GRB) light curves (LCs) features a sequence of peaks, which holds information on the unknown way energy is dissipated into gamma-rays over time. Traditional searches for periodic signals in GRB LCs…

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