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In this thesis, I investigate various aspects of one of the most fundamental questions in thermodynamics: what state transformations can quantum systems undergo while interacting with a thermal bath under specific constraints? These…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-02 A de Oliveira Junior

In this letter, we investigate the statistical properties of electromagnetic signals after different times of duration within one-dimensional local-disordered time-varying cavities, where both spatial and temporal disorders are added. Our…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Bo Zhou , Xingsong Feng , Xianmin Guo , Fei Gao , Hongsheng Chen , Zuojia Wang

The fundamental, or first, band gap is of unmatched importance in the study of photonic crystals. Here, we address precisely where this gap can be opened in the band structure of three-dimensional photonic crystals. Although strongly…

We demonstrate that a weak disorder in atomic positions introduces spatially localized optical modes in a dense three-dimensional ensemble of immobile two-level atoms arranged in a diamond lattice and coupled by the electromagnetic field.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-10-21 S. E. Skipetrov

A better understanding of the optical properties of a device structure characterized by a random arrangement of materials with different dielectric properties at a length scale comparable to the wavelength of light is crucial for the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-04-08 Ilka Kriegel , Francesco Scotognella

Mechanical instability takes different forms in various ordered and disordered systems. We study the effect of thermal fluctuations in two disordered central-force lattice models near mechanical instability: randomly diluted triangular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Leyou Zhang , Xiaoming Mao

We study Anderson localization in disordered tight-binding models on hyperbolic lattices. Such lattices are geometries intermediate between ordinary two-dimensional crystalline lattices, which localize at infinitesimal disorder, and Bethe…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Anffany Chen , Joseph Maciejko , Igor Boettcher

We study the dynamics of non interacting thermal atoms embedded in structured optical lattices with non trivial geometry. The lattice would be generated by two counter propagating modes with parabolic cylindrical symmetry and we concentrate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-24 R. Pérez-Pascual , B. M. Rodríguez-Lara , R. Jáuregui

A novel thermal light interferometer was recently introduced in V. Tamma and J. Seiler, New J. Phys. 18, 032002 (2016). Here, two classically correlated beams, obtained by beam splitting a thermal light beam, propagate through two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Vincenzo Tamma

We use concepts from quantum cryptography to relate the entanglement in many-body mixed states to standard correlation functions. If a system can be used as a resource for distilling private keys -- random classical bits that are shared by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Samuel J. Garratt , Max McGinley

The approach to thermal equilibrium, or thermalization, in isolated quantum systems is among the most fundamental problems in statistical physics. Recent theoretical studies have revealed that thermalization in isolated quantum systems has…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Takashi Mori , Tatsuhiko N. Ikeda , Eriko Kaminishi , Masahito Ueda

Emergent collective modes in lattices give birth to many intriguing physical phenomena in condensed matter physics. Among these collective modes, large-area modes typically feature small-level spacings, while a mode with stable frequency…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Zhongfu Li , Shiqi Li , Bei Yan , Hsun-Chi Chan , Jing Li , Jun Guan , Wengang Bi , Yuanjiang Xiang , Zhen Gao , Shuang Zhang , Peng Zhan , Zhenlin Wang , Biye Xie

Recent experiments claimed that the enhancement of catalytic reaction rates occurs via the reduction of activation barriers driven by non-equilibrium (``hot'') electrons in plasmonic metal nanoparticles. These experiments place plasmonic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Yonatan Sivan , Ieng Wai Un , Yonatan Dubi

We study the threshold for chaos and its relation to thermalization in the 1D mean-field Bose-Hubbard model, which in particular describes atoms in optical lattices. We identify the threshold for chaos, which is finite in the thermodynamic…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-01-23 Amy C. Cassidy , Douglas Mason , Vanja Dunjko , Maxim Olshanii

Eigenstate thermalization is widely accepted as the mechanism behind thermalization in generic isolated quantum systems. Using the example of a single magnetic defect embedded in the integrable spin-1/2 $XXZ$ chain, we show that locally…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-14 Marlon Brenes , Tyler LeBlond , John Goold , Marcos Rigol

We study thermalization in a disordered one-dimensional interacting bosonic system described by the Aubry-Andre model using full exact diagonalization. We find a broad chaotic energy window where the system's eigenstates satisfy the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Javier de la Cruz , Carlos Diaz-Mejia , Sergio Lerma-Hernandez , Jorge G. Hirsch

Force-constant and positional disorder have been introduced into diamond lattice models in an attempt to mimic the vibrational properties of a realistic amorphous silicon model. Neither type of disorder is sufficient on its own to mimic the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. K. Christie , S. N. Taraskin , S. R. Elliott

Disorder in moire superlattices simultaneously degrades flat-band localization and induces Anderson localization, yet how these two regimes interact has remained unclear. Here, we introduce a combined framework linking localization-length…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Qian Liu , Xiaoshuang Xia , Junjie Wang , Peilong Hong , Lei Xu , Lujun Huang , Daohong Song , Yi Liang

The fact that the standard dispersion relation for photons in vacuum could be modified because of their interaction with the quantum nature of spacetime has been proposed more than two decades ago. A quantitative model [Jacob \& Piran, JCAP…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-17 S. Caroff , C. Pfeifer , J. Bolmont , T. Terzić , A. Campoy-Ordaz , D. Kerszberg , M. Martinez , U. Pensec , C. Plard , J. Strišković , S. Wong

With the advancement of non-classical light sources such as single-photon and entangled-photon sources, innovative microscopy based on the quantum principles has been proposed over traditional microscopy. This paper introduces the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Mousume Samad , Maki Shimizu , Yasuto Hijikata