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We present a logical separability analysis for a functional quantum computation language. This logic is inspired by previous works on logical analysis of aliasing for imperative functional programs. Both analyses share similarities notably…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 F. Prost , C. Zerrari

In this paper we show several similarities among logic systems that deal simultaneously with deductive and quantitative inference. We claim it is appropriate to call the tasks those systems perform as Quantitative Logic Reasoning. Analogous…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Marcelo Finger

Metric Temporal Logic, $\mtlfull$ is amongst the most studied real-time logics. It exhibits considerable diversity in expressiveness and decidability properties based on the permitted set of modalities and the nature of time interval…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-11-28 Khushraj Madnani , Shankara Narayanan Krishna , Paritosh K. Pandya

This paper presents matching logic, a first-order logic (FOL) variant for specifying and reasoning about structure by means of patterns and pattern matching. Its sentences, the patterns, are constructed using variables, symbols, connectives…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Grigore Rosu

We extend the meet-implication fragment of propositional intuitionistic logic with a meet-preserving modality. We give semantics based on semilattices and a duality result with a suitable notion of descriptive frame. As a consequence we…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-22 Jim de Groot , Dirk Pattinson

Cathoristic logic is a multi-modal logic where negation is replaced by a novel operator allowing the expression of incompatible sentences. We present the syntax and semantics of the logic including complete proof rules, and establish a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-11-27 Richard Prideaux Evans , Martin Berger

We study the fundamental issue of decidability of satisfiability over string logics with concatenations and finite-state transducers as atomic operations. Although restricting to one type of operations yields decidability, little is known…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-11-06 Anthony W. Lin , Pablo Barcelo

Progression, the task of updating a knowledge base to reflect action effects, generally requires second-order logic. Identifying first-order special cases, by restricting either the knowledge base or action effects, has long been a central…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Jens Classen , Daxin Liu

In Aristotelian logic, categorical propositions are divided in Universal Affirmative, Universal Negative, Particular Affirmative and Particular Negative. Possible relations between two of the mentioned type of propositions are encoded in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-04-24 Hector Freytes , Christian de Ronde , Graciela Domenech

We consider extensions of monadic second order logic over $\omega$-words, which are obtained by adding one language that is not $\omega$-regular. We show that if the added language $L$ has a neutral letter, then the resulting logic is…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Mikołaj Bojańczyk , Edon Kelmendi , Rafał Stefański , Georg Zetzsche

This work investigates the algorithmic complexity of non-classical logics, focusing on superintuitionistic and modal systems. It is shown that propositional logics are usually polynomial-time reducible to their fragments with at most two…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Mikhail Rybakov

Recent years have witnessed a renewed interest in Boolean function in explaining binary classifiers in the field of explainable AI (XAI). The standard approach of Boolean function is propositional logic. We present a modal language of a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Xinghan Liu , Emiliano Lorini

We consider two-variable first-order logic on finite words with a fixed number of quantifier alternations. We show that all languages with a neutral letter definable using the order and finite-degree predicates are also definable with the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-30 Charles Paperman

Morrill and Valentin in the paper "Computational coverage of TLG: Nonlinearity" considered an extension of the Lambek calculus enriched by a so-called "exponential" modality. This modality behaves in the "relevant" style, that is, it allows…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-08-09 Max Kanovich , Stepan Kuznetsov , Andre Scedrov

Reasoning with quantifier expressions in natural language combines logical and arithmetical features, transcending strict divides between qualitative and quantitative. Our topic is this cooperation of styles as it occurs in common…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-08 Johan van Benthem , Thomas Icard

Metric Temporal Logic $\mathsf{MTL}[\until_I,\since_I]$ is one of the most studied real time logics. It exhibits considerable diversity in expressiveness and decidability properties based on the permitted set of modalities and the nature of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-04-29 Khushraj Madnani , Shankara Narayanan Krishna , Paritosh Pandya

The theory of addition in the domains of natural (N), integer (Z), rational (Q), real (R) and complex (C) numbers is decidable, so is the theory of multiplication in all those domains. By Godel's Incompleteness Theorem the theory of…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-11-30 Saeed Salehi

We discuss the modifications of the Kripke trick simulating binary predicate letters of classical first-order formulas with monadic modal first-order formulas and the situations where the trick does not work. As a result, we obtain results…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-07-07 M. Rybakov , D. Shkatov

Transductions are binary relations of finite words. For rational transductions, i.e., transductions defined by finite transducers, the inclusion, equivalence and sequential uniformisation problems are known to be undecidable. In this paper,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Emmanuel Filiot , Ismaël Jecker , Christof Löding , Sarah Winter

The finite satisfiability problem of monadic second order logic is decidable only on classes of structures of bounded tree-width by the classic result of Seese (1991). We prove the following problem is decidable: Input: (i) A monadic second…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-04-19 Tomer Kotek , Helmut Veith , Florian Zuleger