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The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) in southern China is designed to study neutrinos from nuclear reactors and natural sources to address fundamental questions in neutrino physics. Achieving its goals requires continuous…

This paper describes the performance and sensitivity to neutrino mixing parameters of a Magnetised Iron Neutrino Detector (MIND) at a Neutrino Factory with a neutrino beam created from the decay of 10 GeV muons. Specifically, it is…

ArgoNeuT, or Argon Neutrino Test, is a 170 liter liquid argon time projection chamber designed to collect neutrino interactions from the NuMI beam at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory. ArgoNeuT operated in the NuMI low-energy beam line…

Muon-induced neutrons constitute a prominent background component in a number of low count rate experiments, namely direct searches for Dark Matter. In this work we describe a neutron detector to measure this background in an underground…

Pulse shape discrimination (PSD) is widely used in particle and nuclear physics. Specifically in liquid scintillator detectors, PSD facilitates the classification of different particle types based on their energy deposition patterns. This…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Jie Cheng , Xiao-Jie Luo , Gao-Song Li , Yu-Feng Li , Ze-Peng Li , Hao-Qi Lu , Liang-Jian Wen , Michael Wurm , Yi-Yu Zhang

The Taishan Antineutrino Observatory (TAO) is a liquid-scintillator satellite experiment of the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) to measure the reference reactor neutrino spectrum with unprecented energy resolution. We use…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Xuewei Liu , Wei Dou , Benda Xu , Hanwen Wang , Guofu Cao

High precision vertex and energy reconstruction is crucial for large liquid scintillator detectors such as JUNO, especially for the determination of the neutrino mass ordering by analyzing the energy spectrum of reactor neutrinos. This…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-12-01 Gui-hong Huang , Wei Jiang , Liang-jian Wen , Yi-fang Wang , Wu-Ming Luo

The MINOS experiment uses a beam of predominantly muon-type neutrinos generated using protons from the Main Injector at Fermilab in Batavia, IL, and travelling 735 km through the Earth to a disused iron mine in Soudan, MN. The 10{\mu}s-long…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-08-28 P. Adamson , N. Ashby , R. Bumgarner

The experimental evidence that \theta_{13} is large opens new opportunities to identify the neutrino mass spectrum. We outline a possibility to investigate this issue by means of conventional technology. The ideal setup turns out to be long…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-04 Carolina Lujan-Peschard , Giulia Pagliaroli , Francesco Vissani

In a previous work [K.A. Meissner and H. Nicolai, Eur. Phys. J. C {\bf 84}, 269 (2024)], two of the present authors have suggested possible experimental ways to search for stable supermassive particles with electric charges of $\cO(1)$ in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Adrianna Kruk , Michał Lesiuk , Krzysztof A. Meissner , Hermann Nicolai

Geothermal energy is the key to drive the plate tectonics and interior thermodynamics of the Earth. The surface heat flux, as measured in boreholes, provide limited insights into the relative contributions of primordial versus radiogenic…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Ruohan Gao , Zhiwei Li , Ran Han , Andong Wang , Yu-Feng Li , Yufei Xi , Jingao Liu , Xin Mao , Yao Sun , Ya Xu

Primary cosmic rays when interact with our atmosphere, produce a cascade of lighter secondary particles namely pion, kaon, neutrons, muons, electrons, positrons and neutrinos. Muons are one of the most abundant and easily detectable…

T2K is a long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiment, in which a muon neutrino beam is produced at J-PARC and detected 295 km away at the Super-Kamiokande detector. The T2K experiment observed electron-neutrino appearance in 2012. This…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-08-26 M. Ravonel Salzgeber

The complete 5.4 kton MINOS far detector has been taking data since the beginning of August 2003 at a depth of 2070 meters water-equivalent in the Soudan mine, Minnesota. This paper presents the first MINOS observations of muon neutrino and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 MINOS Collaboration

The NEMO Collaboration installed and operated an underwater detector including prototypes of the critical elements of a possible underwater km3 neutrino telescope: a four-floor tower (called Mini-Tower) and a Junction Box. The detector was…

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory is a cubic kilometer-sized detector designed to detect neutrinos of astrophysical origin. However, muons created by cosmic rays interacting in the atmosphere pose a significant background for these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-22 Sarah Mancina , Manuel Silva

The flux of geoneutrinos at any point on the Earth is a function of the abundance and distribution of radioactive elements within our planet. This flux has been successfully detected by the 1-kt KamLAND and 0.3-kt Borexino detectors with…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-02-19 Ran Han , Yu-Feng Li , Liang Zhan , William F. McDonough , Jun Cao , Livia Ludhova

A total of 25600 3-inch photomultiplier tubes (PMTs), along with their corresponding frontend electronics, have been installed at the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO). These electronics are housed in 200 stainless steel…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Ziliang Chu , Diru Wu , Miao He , Jilei Xu , Xiaoping Jing , Jian Wang

The leptonic mixing matrix is examined within bi-large mixing patterns and confronted with the latest results announced by the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO). We analyze the viability of bi large mixing schemes and assess…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Gui-Jun Ding , Ranjeet Kumar , Newton Nath , Rahul Srivastava , José W. F. Valle

A Neutrino Factory producing an intense beam composed of nu_e(nubar_e) and nubar_mu(nu_mu) from muon decays has been shown to have the greatest sensitivity to the two currently unmeasured neutrino mixing parameters, theta_13 and delta_CP .…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2015-03-13 A. Cervera , A. Laing , J. Martin-Albo , F. J. P. Soler