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Stochastic models of point patterns in space and time are widely used to issue forecasts or assess risk, and often they affect societally relevant decisions. We adapt the concept of consistent scoring functions and proper scoring rules,…

Repetitive motion tasks are common in robotics, but performance can degrade over time due to environmental changes and robot wear and tear. Iterative learning control (ILC) improves performance by using information from previous iterations…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Unnati Nigam , Radhendushka Srivastava , Faezeh Marzbanrad , Michael Burke

Models for forecasting earthquakes are currently tested prospectively in well-organized testing centers, using data collected after the models and their parameters are completely specified. The extent to which these models agree with the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-12-23 Andrew Bray , Frederic Paik Schoenberg

Many point process models have been proposed for describing and forecasting earthquake occurrences in seismically active zones such as California, but the problem of how best to compare and evaluate the goodness of fit of such models…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-01-27 Andrew Bray , Ka Wong , Christopher D. Barr , Frederic Paik Schoenberg

In recent years, Gaussian Process (GP) regression has become widely used to analyse stellar and exoplanet time-series data sets. For spotted stars, the most popular GP covariance function is the quasi-periodic (QP) kernel, whose the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Belinda A. Nicholson , Suzanne Aigrain

We propose a new method to test the effectiveness of a spatial point process forecast based on a log-likelihood score for predicted point density and the information gain for events that actually occurred in the test period. The method…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-11-24 Yan Y. Kagan

Dynamical models based on relativistic fluid dynamics provide a powerful tool to extract the properties of the strongly-coupled quark-gluon plasma (QGP) produced by ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions. The largest source of uncertainty in…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-04-18 J. Scott Moreland

Point processes have been dominant in modeling the evolution of seismicity for decades, with the Epidemic Type Aftershock Sequence (ETAS) model being most popular. Recent advances in machine learning have constructed highly flexible point…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Samuel Stockman , Daniel J. Lawson , Maximilian J. Werner

Estimates of seismic wave speeds in the Earth (seismic velocity models) are key input parameters to earthquake simulations for ground motion prediction. Owing to the non-uniqueness of the seismic inverse problem, typically many velocity…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Sam A. Scivier , Tarje Nissen-Meyer , Paula Koelemeijer , Atılım Güneş Baydin

The periodic Gaussian process (PGP) has been increasingly used to model periodic data due to its high accuracy. Yet, computing the likelihood of PGP has a high computational complexity of $\mathcal{O}\left(n^{3}\right)$ ($n$ is the data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-10 Yongxiang Li , Yuting Pu , Changming Cheng , Qian Xiao

We study online change point detection for multivariate inhomogeneous Poisson point process time series. This setting arises commonly in applications such as earthquake seismology, climate monitoring, and epidemic surveillance, yet remains…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-25 Xiaokai Luo , Haotian Xu , Carlos Misael Madrid Padilla , Oscar Hernan Madrid Padilla

Gaussian processes (GPs) are important probabilistic tools for inference and learning in spatio-temporal modelling problems such as those in climate science and epidemiology. However, existing GP approximations do not simultaneously support…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Will Tebbutt , Arno Solin , Richard E. Turner

Forecasting volcanic eruptions remains a formidable challenge due to the inherent complexity and variability of volcanic processes. A key source of uncertainty arises from the sporadic nature of volcanic unrest, which is often characterised…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Qinghua Lei , Didier Sornette

The probability distribution of inter-event time (IET) between two consecutive earthquakes is a measure for the uncertainty in the occurrence time of earthquakes in a region of interest. It is well known that the IET distribution for…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Sumanta Kundu , Anca Opris , Yosuke Aoki , Takahiro Hatano

Temporal point processes (TPPs) are stochastic process models used to characterize event sequences occurring in continuous time. Traditional statistical TPPs have a long-standing history, with numerous models proposed and successfully…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Feng Zhou , Quyu Kong , Jie Qiao , Cheng Wan , Yixuan Zhang , Ruichu Cai

The spatio-temporal properties of seismicity give us incisive insight into the stress state evolution and fault structures of the crust. Empirical models based on self-exciting point-processes continue to provide an important tool for…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Jack B. Muir , Zachary E. Ross

Intensity estimation is a common problem in statistical analysis of spatial point pattern data. This paper proposes a nonparametric Bayesian method for estimating the spatial point process intensity based on mixture of finite mixture (MFM)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-07-09 Junxian Geng , Wei Shi , Guanyu Hu

In meteorology, engineering and computer sciences, data assimilation is routinely employed as the optimal way to combine noisy observations with prior model information for obtaining better estimates of a state, and thus better forecasts,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2009-08-12 M. J. Werner , K. Ide , D. Sornette

Latent Gaussian process (GP) models are flexible probabilistic non-parametric function models. Vecchia approximations are accurate approximations for GPs to overcome computational bottlenecks for large data, and the Laplace approximation is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-12-09 Pascal Kündig , Fabio Sigrist

For decades, classical point process models, such as the epidemic-type aftershock sequence (ETAS) model, have been widely used for forecasting the event times and locations of earthquakes. Recent advances have led to Neural Point Processes…

地球物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Samuel Stockman , Daniel Lawson , Maximilian Werner
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