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Nonlinear evolutions of an ultra-intense, short laser pulse due to the wake excitation inside the plasma are studied by means of detailed Particle-In-Cell (PIC) simulations and comprehensive analyses. Pulse lengths both longer and shorter…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-26 Jam Yazdanpanah , Elnaz Yazdani , Elnaz Khalilzadeh , Amir Chakhmachi

Glitch activity refers to the mean increase in pulsar spin frequency per year due to rotational glitches. It is an important tool for studying super-nuclear matter using neutron star interiors as templates. Glitch events are typically…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Innocent Okwudili Eya , Evaristus Uzochukwu Iyida

Cluster radioactivity is the emission of a fragment heavier than $\alpha$ particle and lighter than mass 50. The range of clusters observed in experiments goes from $^{14}$C to $^{32}$Si while the heavy mass residue is always a nucleus in…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-03-19 M. Warda , L. M. Robledo

We study strong-field molecular ionization as a function of pulse duration. Experimental measurements of the photoelectron yield for a number of molecules reveal competition between different ionization continua (cationic states) which…

In the frame of a systematical study of light ion induced nuclear reactions on platinum, activation cross sections for deuteron induced reactions were investigated. Excitation functions were measured in the 20.8 - 49.2 MeV energy range for…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-03-22 F. Ditrói , F. Tárkányi , S. Takács , A. Hermanne

The results of a simulation study of the action potential duration (APD) distribution and T-wave morphology taking into account the midmyocardial cells (M-cells) concept are described. To investigate the effect of M-cells we present a…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Elena Ryzhii , Maxim Ryzhii , Daming Wei

A simple relation $(aZ_{c} + b)(Z_{d}/Q)^{1/2} + (cZ_{c} + d)$ of estimation of the half-life of cluster emission is further improved for cluster and $\alpha$-decays, separately, by incorporating isospin of parent nucleus as well as angular…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-08-08 G. Saxena , A. Jain

We present a new approach for calculating electromagnetic excitation of nuclei as well as probabilities of emission and distributions of neutrons from decays of excited nuclear systems for ultrarelativistic, ultraperipheral heavy ion…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Mariola Klusek-Gawenda , Michal Ciemala , Wolfgang Schafer , Antoni Szczurek

Excitation functions were measured in the 31 - 49.2 MeV energy range for the natPd(d,xn)111,110m,106m,105,104g,103Ag, natPd(d,x) 111m,109,101,100Pd, natPd(d,x), 105,102m,102g,101m,101g,100,99m,99gRh and natPd(d,x)103,97Ru nuclear reactions…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-03-22 F. Ditrói , F. Tárkányi , S. Takács , A. Hermanne , A. V. Ignatyuk

Plasma current instabilities can destabilize the plasma discharge and cool the plasma rapidly. In such $\textit{disruptions}$ or in the start-up phase of the reactor, inductive electric fields are generated which accelerate electrons to…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Benjamin Buchholz

Numerical modeling of electromagnetic waves is an important tool for understanding the interaction of light and matter, and lies at the core of computational electromagnetics. Traditional approaches to injecting and evolving electromagnetic…

For the reliable analysis and modelling of astrophysical, laser-produced and fusion plasmas, atomic data are required for a number of parameters, including energy levels, radiative rates and electron impact excitation rates. Such data are…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Km Aggarwal , Fp Keenan

The calculation of the molecular column density from molecular spectral (rotational or ro-vibrational) transition measurements is one of the most basic quantities derived from molecular spectroscopy. Starting from first principles where we…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-04-10 Jeffrey G. Mangum , Yancy L. Shirley

A new model for the thermal spike produced by the nuclear energy loss, as source of transient processes, is derived analytically, for power law dependences of the diffusivity on temperature, as solution of the heat equation. The…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Sorina Lazanu , Ionel Lazanu , Gheorghe Ciobanu

Laser pulses with a duration of the order of femtoseconds lead to a strong excitation, heating and potentially to ablation of the irradiated material. During the time of strong excitation, the interaction of the atoms and thus the material…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Simon Kümmel , Johannes Roth

A measurement of the decay in time of nuclei excited by an intense short laser pulse of energy E(0) yields the Fourier transform of the autocorrelation function of the associated scattering matrix. We determine the optimal length (in time)…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-04-08 B. Dietz , H. A. Weidenmueller

For the first time two separate production routes of Tc radionuclides have been studied bombarding $^{7}$Li on $^{nat}$Zr and $^{9}$Be on $^{89}$Y. Excitation functions of the evaporation residues produced in those reactions have been…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-08-11 Moumita Maiti , Susanta Lahiri

Activation cross sections of proton induced nuclear reactions on palladium were measured up to 80 MeV by using the stacked foil irradiation technique and gamma ray spectrometry. The beam intensity, the incident energy and the energy…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 F. Tárkányi , F. Ditrói , S. Takács , J. Csikai , A. Hermanne , S. Uddin , M. Baba

Exposing a molecule to intense light pulses may bring this molecule to a nonstationary quantum state, thus launching correlated dynamics of electronic and nuclear subsystems. Although much had been achieved in the understanding of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Nikolay V. Golubev , Jiří Vaníček

Nuclear reactions induced by a strong zeptosecond laser pulse are studied theoretically in the quasiadiabatic regime where the photon absorption rate is comparable to the nuclear equilibration rate. We find that multiple photon absorption…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-05-28 A. Pálffy , H. A. Weidenmüller