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The computation of convolution layers in deep neural networks typically rely on high performance routines that trade space for time by using additional memory (either for packing purposes or required as part of the algorithm) to improve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-28 Jiyuan Zhang , Franz Franchetti , Tze Meng Low

With the development of 3D sensing technologies, point clouds have attracted increasing attention in a variety of applications for 3D object representation, such as autonomous driving, 3D immersive tele-presence and heritage reconstruction.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Junkun Qi , Wei Hu , Zongming Guo

Modeling object dynamics with a neural network is an important problem with numerous applications. Most recent work has been based on graph neural networks. However, physics happens in 3D space, where geometric information potentially plays…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Chanho Kim , Li Fuxin

Point cloud classification plays an important role in a wide range of airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR) applications, such as topographic mapping, forest monitoring, power line detection, and road detection. However, due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Congcong Wen , Lina Yang , Ling Peng , Xiang Li , Tianhe Chi

Point clouds are characterized by irregularity and unstructuredness, which pose challenges in efficient data exploitation and discriminative feature extraction. In this paper, we present an unsupervised deep neural architecture called…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Qijian Zhang , Junhui Hou , Yue Qian , Yiming Zeng , Juyong Zhang , Ying He

Leveraging large data sets, deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) achieve state-of-the-art recognition accuracy. Due to the substantial compute and memory operations, however, they require significant execution time. The massive…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-10-13 Chao Li , Yi Yang , Min Feng , Srimat Chakradhar , Huiyang Zhou

This paper presents FLGC, a simple yet effective fully linear graph convolutional network for semi-supervised and unsupervised learning. Instead of using gradient descent, we train FLGC based on computing a global optimal closed-form…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Yaoming Cai , Zijia Zhang , Zhihua Cai , Xiaobo Liu , Yao Ding , Pedram Ghamisi

Graph convolutional neural networks (GCNs) generalize tradition convolutional neural networks (CNNs) from low-dimensional regular graphs (e.g., image) to high dimensional irregular graphs (e.g., text documents on word embeddings). Due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Mehrnaz Najafi , Philip S. Yu

Normal estimation for 3D point clouds is a fundamental task in 3D geometry processing. The state-of-the-art methods rely on priors of fitting local surfaces learned from normal supervision. However, normal supervision in benchmarks comes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Qing Li , Huifang Feng , Kanle Shi , Yue Gao , Yi Fang , Yu-Shen Liu , Zhizhong Han

Point cloud compression plays a crucial role in reducing the huge cost of data storage and transmission. However, distortions can be introduced into the decompressed point clouds due to quantization. In this paper, we propose a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Xiaoqing Fan , Ge Li , Dingquan Li , Yurui Ren , Wei Gao , Thomas H. Li

In computer vision, superpixels have been widely used as an effective way to reduce the number of image primitives for subsequent processing. But only a few attempts have been made to incorporate them into deep neural networks. One main…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Fengting Yang , Qian Sun , Hailin Jin , Zihan Zhou

Thanks to the application of deep learning technology in point cloud processing of the remote sensing field, point cloud segmentation has become a research hotspot in recent years, which can be applied to real-world 3D, smart cities, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Yong-Qiang Mao , Hanbo Bi , Xuexue Li , Kaiqiang Chen , Zhirui Wang , Xian Sun , Kun Fu

Point cloud segmentation is the foundation of 3D environmental perception for modern intelligent systems. To solve this problem and image segmentation, conditional random fields (CRFs) are usually formulated as discrete models in label…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Fei Yang , Franck Davoine , Huan Wang , Zhong Jin

While Transformers have achieved impressive success in natural language processing and computer vision, their performance on 3D point clouds is relatively poor. This is mainly due to the limitation of Transformers: a demanding need for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Guocheng Qian , Abdullah Hamdi , Xingdi Zhang , Bernard Ghanem

Classifying whole images is a classic problem in machine learning, and graph neural networks are a powerful methodology to learn highly irregular geometries. It is often the case that certain parts of a point cloud are more important than…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-19 Lindsey Gray , Thomas Klijnsma , Shamik Ghosh

Most modern convolutional neural networks (CNNs) used for object recognition are built using the same principles: Alternating convolution and max-pooling layers followed by a small number of fully connected layers. We re-evaluate the state…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-04-14 Jost Tobias Springenberg , Alexey Dosovitskiy , Thomas Brox , Martin Riedmiller

We present a new permutation-invariant network for 3D point cloud processing. Our network is composed of a recurrent set encoder and a convolutional feature aggregator. Given an unordered point set, the encoder firstly partitions its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Pengxiang Wu , Chao Chen , Jingru Yi , Dimitris Metaxas

3D object detection from a single image without LiDAR is a challenging task due to the lack of accurate depth information. Conventional 2D convolutions are unsuitable for this task because they fail to capture local object and its scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-16 Mingyu Ding , Yuqi Huo , Hongwei Yi , Zhe Wang , Jianping Shi , Zhiwu Lu , Ping Luo

Point cloud is a critical 3D representation with many emerging applications. Because of the point sparsity and irregularity, high-quality rendering of point clouds is challenging and often requires complex computations to recover the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Yueyu Hu , Ran Gong , Qi Sun , Yao Wang

An effective strategy for accelerating the calculation of convex hulls for point sets is to filter the input points by discarding interior points. In this paper, we present such a straightforward and efficient preprocessing approach by…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2014-05-30 Gang Mei