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Chromium thin films deposited on silicon substrates by DC magnetron sputtering were systematically investigated as a function of film thickness, using a DC power of 50 W and a post-deposition annealing temperature of 200 C. Two types of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-29 M. D. Medina , H. I. Giron , K. Paucar , A. Talledo , B. R. Pujada

An efficient and reliable stress computation algorithm is presented, which is based on implicit integration of the local evolution equations of multiplicative finite-strain plasticity/viscoplasticity. The algorithm is illustrated by an…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-05-25 A. V. Shutov

Stress transmission in planar open-cell cellular solids is analysed using a recent theory developed for marginally rigid granular assemblies. This is made possible by constructing a one-to-one mapping between the two systems. General…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Raphael Blumenfeld

Liquids in contact with solids are submitted to intermolecular forces making liquids heterogeneous and stress tensors are not any more spherical as in homogeneous bulks. The aim of this article is to show that a square-gradient functional…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Henri Gouin

Wetting of surfaces with porous coating is relevant for a wide variety of technical applications, such as printing technologies and heat transfer enhancement. Imbibition and evaporation of liquids on surfaces covered with porous layers are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Noemi Ghillani , Michael Heinz , Tatiana Gambaryan-Roisman

Capillarity-driven transport in nanoporous solids is widespread in nature and crucial for modern liquid-infused engineering materials. During imbibition, curved menisci driven by high negative Laplace pressures exert an enormous contractile…

Flowing granular materials often abruptly arrest if not driven by sufficient applied stresses. Such abrupt cessation of motion can be economically expensive in industrial materials handling and processing, and is significantly consequential…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-28 Ishan Srivastava , Leonardo E. Silbert , Jeremy B. Lechman , Gary S. Grest

Liquid flow propelled by capillary forces is one of the most important transport mechanisms in porous environments. It is governed by a fascinating interplay of interfacial, viscous drag as well as gravitational forces which liquids…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-05-06 Simon Gruener , Patrick Huber

Viruses are known to tolerate wide ranges of pH and salt conditions and to withstand internal pressures as high as 100 atmospheres. In this paper we investigate the mechanical properties of viral capsids, calling explicit attention to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Roya Zandi , David Reguera

We propose a simple continuum model to interpret the shearing motion of dense, dry and cohesion-less granular media. Compressibility, dilatancy and Coulomb-like friction are the three basic ingredients. The granular stress is split into a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christophe Josserand , Pierre-Yves Lagree , Daniel Lhuillier

Understanding flow patterns and coupled transport phenomena during evaporation of droplets loaded with colloidal particles is central to design technical applications such as organizing proteins/DNA on a solid surface. We review recent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Nagesh D. Patil , Rajneesh Bhardwaj

Stress transmission inside three dimensional granular packings is investigated using computer simulations. Localized force perturbation techniques are implemented for frictionless and frictional shallow, ordered, granular arrays confined by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Abdullah Cakir , Leonardo E. Silbert

Ba\v{z}ant's microprestress theory relates the logarithmic basic creep of concrete to power-law relaxation of heterogeneous eigenstresses at the nanoscale. However, the link between material chemistry, nanostructure, and microprestress…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Enrico Masoero , Giovanni Di Luzio

The present work introduces a novel numerical approach for the process modeling of fiber-reinforced thermoset polymers at the micro-scale level, that can be used to predict curing-induced residual stresses. The cure kinetics is described…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Manish H. Nagaraj , Marianna Maiaru

The performance of solution-processed solar cells strongly depends on the geometrical structure and roughness of the photovoltaic layers formed during film drying. During the drying process, the interplay of crystallization and…

By employing the adaptive network simulation method, we demonstrate that the ensemble-averaged stress caused by a local force for packings of frictionless rigid beads is concentrated along rays whose slope is consistent with unity: forces…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. A. Head , A. V. Tkachenko , T. A. Witten

Our understanding of the elasticity and rheology of disordered materials, such as granular piles, foams, emulsions or dense suspensions relies on improving experimental tools to characterize their behaviour at the particle scale. While 2D…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-09-24 Mohammad Saadatfar , Adrian P. Sheppard , Tim J. Senden , Alexandre J. Kabla

We present a numerical simulation of a granular material using hydrodynamic equations. We show that, in the absence of external forces, such a system phase-separates into high density and low density regions. We show that this separation is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Scott A. Hill , Gene F. Mazenko

We study water adsorption-induced deformation of a monolithic, mesoporous silicon membrane traversed by independent channels of $\sim$8 nm diameter. We focus on the elastic constant associated with the Laplace pressure-induced deformation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-24 Gennady Y. Gor , Luca Bertinetti , Noam Bernstein , Peter Fratzl , Patrick Huber

A number of dense particle suspensions experience a dramatic increase in viscosity with the shear stress, up to a solid-like response. This shear-thickening process is understood as a transition under flow of the nature of the contacts,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Anais Gauthier , Guillaume Ovarlez , Annie Colin