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In condensed-matter physics, remarkable advances have been made with atomic systems by establishing a thorough control over cooling and trapping techniques. In semiconductors, this method may also provide a deterministic approach to reach…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-16 M. Alloing , A. Lemaitre , E. Galopin , F. Dubin

The interaction between dielectric particles and a laser-driven optical cavity gives rise to both conservative and dissipative dynamics, which can be used to levitate, trap and cool nanoparticles. We analytically and numerically study a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-03 S. J. M. Habraken , W. Lechner , P. Zoller

We theoretically show that laser recoil heating in free-space levitated optomechanics can be arbitrarily suppressed by shining squeezed light onto an optically trapped nanoparticle. The presence of squeezing modifies the quantum…

Optical tweezers have revolutionized particle manipulation at the micro- and nanoscale, playing a critical role in fields such as plasmonics, biophysics, and nanotechnology. While traditional optical trapping methods primarily rely on…

光学 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Ashutosh Shukla , Rahul Chand , Sneha Boby , G. V. Pavan Kumar

The nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centre in diamond is emerging as a promising platform for solid-state quantum information processing and nanoscale metrology. Of interest in these applications is the manipulation of the NV charge, which can be…

We investigate dynamics and interactions of particles levitated and trapped by the thermophoretic force in a vacuum cell. Our analysis is based on footage taken by orthogonal cameras that are able to capture the three dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Benjamin Foster , Frankie Fung , Connor Fieweger , Mykhaylo Usatyuk , Anita Gaj , B. J. DeSalvo , Cheng Chin

We investigate a setup where a cloud of atoms is trapped in an optical lattice potential of a standing wave laser field which is created by retro-reflection on a micro-membrane. The membrane vibrations itself realize a quantum mechanical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-31 K. Hammerer , K. Stannigel , C. Genes , P. Zoller , P. Treutlein , S. Camerer , D. Hunger , T. W. Haensch

The ability to engineer cavity-mediated interactions has emerged as a powerful tool for the generation of non-local correlations and the investigation of non-equilibrium phenomena in many-body systems. Levitated optomechanical systems have…

Nanoparticles levitated in an optical trap provide a versatile platform to study mechanical oscillators in a controlled environment with tuneable parameters. Recently, it has become possible to couple two of these optomechanical…

Cooling the centre-of-mass motion is an important tool for levitated optomechanical systems, but it is often not clear which method can practically reach lower temperatures for a particular experiment. We directly compare the parametric and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 T. W. Penny , A. Pontin , P. F. Barker

We demonstrate feedback cooling of the center-of-mass motion of single charged nanoparticles to millikelvin temperatures in three dimensions via applying oscillating electric fields synchronized to their optically observed motion. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 M. Iwasaki , T. Yotsuya , T. Naruki , Y. Matsuda , M. Yoneda , K. Aikawa

Levitated nanospheres in optical cavities open a novel route to study many-body systems out of solution and highly isolated from the environment. We show that properly tuned optical parameters allow for the study of the non-equilibrium…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-04 W. Lechner , S. J. M. Habraken , N. Kiesel , M. Aspelmeyer , P. Zoller

We experimentally realize cavity cooling of all three translational degrees of motion of a levitated nanoparticle in vacuum. The particle is trapped by a cavity-independent optical tweezer and coherently scatters tweezer light into the blue…

All light has structure, but only recently it has become possible to construct highly controllable and precise potentials so that most laboratories can harness light for their specific applications. In this chapter, we review the emerging…

Quantum control of levitated dielectric particles is an emerging subject in quantum optomechanics. A major challenge is to efficiently measure and manipulate the particle's motion at the Heisenberg uncertainty limit. Here we present a…

We analyze a possibility to trap, control and load a single atom inside a nanosize cavity formed in a photonic crystal. We consider a 1D nanobeam crystal having two nearly degenerate localized modes with mode maxima at the central air gap,…

Levitated particles are an ideal tool for measuring weak forces and investigating quantum mechanics in macroscopic objects. Arrays of two or more of these particles have been suggested for improving force sensitivity and entangling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-01 T. W. Penny , A. Pontin , P. F. Barker

Visualization and manipulation of nanoscale matter is one of the main and current challenges in nanosciences. To this aim, different techniques have been recently developed to non-invasively trap and manipulate nano-specimens, like…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Irene Alda , Johann Berthelot , Raúl A. Rica , Romain Quidant

The coupling of mechanical oscillators with light has seen a recent surge of interest, as recent reviews report.[1, 2] This coupling is enhanced when confining light in an optical cavity where the mechanical oscillator is integrated as…

Atoms in spatially dependent light fields are attracted to local intensity maxima or minima depending on the sign of the frequency difference between the light and the atomic resonance. For light fields confined in open high-Q optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-05 Arthur Jungkind , Wolfgang Niedenzu , Helmut Ritsch