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We study the cooling of a dielectric nanoscale particle trapped in an optical cavity. We derive the frictional force for motion in the cavity field, and show that the cooling rate is proportional to the square of oscillation amplitude and…

光学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 P. F. Barker , M. N. Shneider

We demonstrate a technique to estimate the strength of non-linearities present in the trapping potential of an optically levitated nanoparticle. By applying a brief pulsed reduction in trapping laser power of the system such as to squeeze…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-24 Ashley Setter , Jamie Vovrosh , Hendrik Ulbricht

Precise manipulation of small objects using light holds transformative potential across diverse fields. While research in optical trapping and manipulation predominantly relies on the attraction of solid matter to light intensity maxima,…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Adeel Afridi , Bruno Melo , Nadine Meyer , Romain Quidant

Cavity-enhanced radiation pressure coupling between optical and mechanical degrees of freedom allows quantum-limited position measurements and gives rise to dynamical backaction enabling amplification and cooling of mechanical motion. Here…

We propose and demonstrate purely optical feedback cooling of neutral nanoparticles in an optical lattice to an occupation number of $0.85\pm0.20$. The cooling force is derived from the optical gradients of displaced optical lattices…

光学 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Mitsuyoshi Kamba , Ryoga Shimizu , Kiyotaka Aikawa

Observing and controlling macroscopic quantum systems has long been a driving force in research on quantum physics. In this endeavor, strong coupling between individual quantum systems and mechanical oscillators is being actively pursued.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 T. Delord , P. Huillery , L. Nicolas , G. Hétet

We propose an experiment using optically trapped and cooled dielectric microspheres for the detection of short-range forces. The center-of-mass motion of a microsphere trapped in vacuum can experience extremely low dissipation and quality…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Andrew A. Geraci , Scott B. Papp , John Kitching

We report the experimental observation of slow-light and coherent storage in a setting where light is tightly confined in the transverse directions. By interfacing a tapered optical nanofiber with a cold atomic ensemble, electromagnetically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-12 B. Gouraud , D. Maxein , A. Nicolas , O. Morin , J. Laurat

We demonstrate optical squeezing below the shot-noise level generated through the interaction of an optical cavity field with two center-of-mass modes of a levitated nanoparticle, simultaneously cooled to occupation numbers well below…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 A. Pontin , Q. Deplano , F. Marino , F. Marin

In this article we explore the dynamics of a Brownian particle in a feedback-free dynamic thermophoretic trap. The trap contains a focused laser beam heating a circular gold structure locally and creating a repulsive thermal potential for a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Marco Braun , Alois Würger , Frank Cichos

We demonstrate optomechanical quantum control of the internal electronic states of a diamond nitrogen vacancy (NV) center in the resolved-sideband regime by coupling the NV to both optical fields and surface acoustic waves via a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-13 D. Andrew Golter , Thein Oo , Mayra Amezcua , Kevin A. Stewart , Hailin Wang

Advances in research such as quantum information and quantum chemistry require subtle methods for trapping particles (including ions, neutral atoms, molecules, etc.). Here we propose a hybrid ion trapping method by combining a Paul trap…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Jin-Ming Cui , Shi-Jia Sun , Xi-Wang Luo , Yun-Feng Huang , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

Confining a laser field between two high reflectivity mirrors of a high-finesse cavity can increase the probability of a given cavity photon to be scattered by an atom traversing the confined photon mode. This enhanced coupling between…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 I. Favero , S. Stapfner , D. Hunger , P. Paulitschke , J. Reichel , H. Lorenz , E. M. Weig , K. Karrai

Laser-cooled atoms that are trapped and optically interfaced with light in nanophotonic waveguides are a powerful platform for fundamental research in quantum optics as well as for applications in quantum communication and quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Daniel Hümmer , Philipp Schneeweiss , Arno Rauschenbeutel , Oriol Romero-Isart

We demonstrate optical trapping and manipulation of defects and transparent microspheres in nematic liquid crystals (LCs). The three-dimensional director fields and positions of the particles are visualized using the Fluorescence Confocal…

A mechanically compliant element can be set into motion by the interaction with light. In turn, this light-driven motion can give rise to ponderomotive correlations in the electromagnetic field. In optomechanical systems, cavities are often…

The motion of charged particles can be interfaced with electric circuitry via the current induced in nearby pick-up electrodes. Here we show how the rotational and translational dynamics of levitated objects with arbitrary charge…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-11 Lukas Martinetz , Klaus Hornberger , Benjamin A. Stickler

Controlling the transport, trapping, and filtering of nanoparticles is important for many applications. By virtue of their weak response to gravity and their thermal motion, various physical mechanisms can be exploited for such operations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Rasoul Alaee , Muamer Kadic , Carsten Rockstuhl , Ali Passian

A levitated nanomechanical oscillator under ultra-high vacuum (UHV) is highly isolated from its environment. It has been predicted that this isolation leads to very low mechanical dissipation rates. However, a gap persists between…

The manipulation of micro- and nano-objects is of great technological significance to construct new materials, manipulate tiny amounts of liquids in fluidic systems, or detect minute concentrations of analytes. It is commonly approached by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Martin Fränzl , Frank Cichos
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