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The solar disk is a bright source of multi-GeV gamma rays, due to the interactions of hadronic cosmic rays with the solar atmosphere. However, the underlying production mechanism is not understood, except that its efficiency must be greatly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Qing-Wen Tang , Kenny C. Y. Ng , Tim Linden , Bei Zhou , John F. Beacom , Annika H. G. Peter

Steady gamma-ray emission up to at least 200 GeV has been detected from the solar disk in the Fermi-LAT data, with the brightest, hardest emission occurring during solar minimum. The likely cause is hadronic cosmic rays undergoing…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-26 A. Albert , R. Alfaro , C. Alvarez , R. Arceo , J. C. Arteaga-Velázquez , D. Avila Rojas , H. A. Ayala Solares , E. Belmont-Moreno , S. Y. BenZvi , C. Brisbois , K. S. Caballero-Mora , T. Capistràn , A. Carramiñana , S. Casanova , M. Castillo , J. Cotzomi , S. Coutiño de León , C. De León , E. De la Fuente , S. Dichiara , B. L. Dingus , M. A. DuVernois , J. C. Díaz-Vélez , K. Engel , O. Enríquez-Rivera , C. Espinoza , H. Fleischhack , N. Fraija , J. A. García-González , F. Garfias , M. M. González , J. A. Goodman , Z. Hampel-Arias , J. P. Harding , S. Hernandez , B. Hona , F. Hueyotl-Zahuantitla , P. Hüntemeyer , A. Iriarte , A. Jardin-Blicq , V. Joshi , S. Kaufmann , H. León Vargas , G. Luis-Raya , J. Lundeen , R. López-Coto , K. Malone , S. S. Marinelli , O. Martinez , I. Martinez-Castellanos , J. Martínez-Castro , P. Miranda-Romagnoli , E. Moreno , M. Mostafá , A. Nayerhoda , L. Nellen , M. Newbold , M. U. Nisa , R. Noriega-Papaqui , J. Pretz , E. G. Pérez-Pérez , Z. Ren , C. D. Rho , C. Rivière , D. Rosa-González , M. Rosenberg , E. Ruiz-Velasco , H. Salazar , F. Salesa Greus , A. Sandoval , M. Schneider , H. Schoorlemmer , M. Seglar Arroyo , G. Sinnis , A. J. Smith , P. Surajbali , I. Taboada , O. Tibolla , K. Tollefson , I. Torres , L. Villaseñor , T. Weisgarber , S. Westerhoff , I. G. Wisher , J. Wood , T. Yapici , A. Zepeda , H. Zhou , J. D. Álvarez , J. F. Beacom , R. K. Leane , T. Linden , K. C. Y. Ng , A. H. G. Peter , B. Zhou

The solar disk is a bright gamma-ray source. Surprisingly, its flux is about one order of magnitude higher than predicted. As a first step toward understanding the physical origin of this discrepancy, we perform a new analysis in 1-100 GeV…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Kenny C. Y. Ng , John F. Beacom , Annika H. G. Peter , Carsten Rott

The steady-state gamma-ray emission from the Sun is thought to consist of two emission components due to interactions with Galactic cosmic rays: (1) a hadronic disk component, and (2) a leptonic extended component peaking at the solar edge…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-11 A. Acharyya , A. Adelfio , M. Ajello , L. Baldini , C. Bartolini , D. Bastieri , J. Becerra Gonzalez , R. Bellazzini , B. Berenji , E. Bissaldi , R. D. Blandford , R. Bonino , E. Bottacini , S. Buson , R. A. Cameron , P. A. Caraveo , F. Casaburo , F. Casini , E. Cavazzuti , D. Cerasole , S. Ciprini , G. Cozzolongo , P. Cristarella Orestano , A. Cuoco , S. Cutini , F. D'Ammando , D. Depalo , S. W. Digel , N. Di Lalla , L. Di Venere , A. Domínguez , A. Fiori , Y. Fukazawa , P. Fusco , F. Gargano , C. Gasbarra , D. Gasparrini , S. Germani , F. Giacchino , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , M. Giroletti , S. Guiriec , R. Gupta , M. Hashizume , E. Hays , J. W. Hewitt , A. Holzmann Airasca , D. Horan , X. Hou , T. Kayanoki , M. Kuss , S. Larsson , A. Laviron , J. Li , I. Liodakis , F. Longo , F. Loparco , S. López Pérez , M. N. Lovellette , P. Lubrano , S. Maldera , A. Manfreda , G. Martí-Devesa , R. Martinelli , M. N. Mazziotta , J. E. McEnery , I. Mereu , M. Michailidis , P. F. Michelson , N. Mirabal , T. Mizuno , P. Monti-Guarnieri , M. E. Monzani , A. Morselli , I. V. Moskalenko , N. Omodei , E. Orlando , J. F. Ormes , D. Paneque , M. Persic , M. Pesce-Rollins , V. Petrosian , R. Pillera , G. Principe , S. Rainò , R. Rando , B. Rani , M. Razzano , A. Reimer , O. Reimer , M. Sánchez-Conde , P. M. Saz Parkinson , D. Serini , C. Sgrò , E. J. Siskind , P. Spinelli , D. Tak , L. Tibaldo , D. F. Torres , J. Valverde , Z. Wadiasingh , W. Zhang

The solar disk is among the brightest gamma-ray sources in the sky. It is also among the most mysterious. No existing model fully explains the luminosity, spectrum, time variability, and morphology of its emission. We perform the first…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Tim Linden , John F. Beacom , Annika H. G. Peter , Benjamin J. Buckman , Bei Zhou , Guanying Zhu

The Sun is one of the most luminous $\gamma$-ray sources in the sky and continues to challenge our understanding of its high-energy emission mechanisms. This study provides an in-depth investigation of the solar disk $\gamma$-ray emission,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Bruno Arsioli , Elena Orlando

The solar disk is a continuous source of GeV--TeV gamma rays. The emission is thought to originate from hadronic Galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) interacting with the gas in the photosphere and uppermost convection zone after being reflected by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Jung-Tsung Li , Mahboubeh Asgari-Targhi , John F. Beacom , Annika H. G. Peter

We report the detection of high-energy gamma rays from the quiescent Sun with the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope (Fermi) during the first 18 months of the mission. These observations correspond to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-06-08 A. A. Abdo

The first evidence of the gamma-ray emission from the quiescent Sun was found in the archival EGRET data that was later confirmed by Fermi-LAT observations with high significance. This emission is produced by Galactic cosmic rays (CRs)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-12-29 Elena Orlando , Nicola Giglietto , Igor Moskalenko , Silvia Raino' , Andrew Strong

We report the first detection of a TeV gamma-ray flux from the solar disk (6.3$\sigma$), based on 6.1 years of data from the High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) observatory. The 0.5--2.6 TeV spectrum is well fit by a power law, dN/dE = $A…

The Sun is a bright source of GeV gamma rays, due to cosmic rays interacting with solar matter and photons. Key aspects of the underlying processes remain mysterious. The emission in the TeV range, for which there are neither observational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Bei Zhou , Kenny C. Y. Ng , John F. Beacom , Annika H. G. Peter

Galaxy clusters could produce gamma-rays from inverse Compton scattering of cosmic ray electrons or hadronic interactions of cosmic ray protons with the intracluster medium. It is still an open question on whether gamma-ray emission ($>$…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-12 Siddhant Manna , Shantanu Desai

The presence of relativistic electrons within the diffuse gas phase of galaxy clusters is now well established, but their detailed origin remains unclear. Cosmic ray protons are also expected to accumulate during the formation of clusters…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-04-14 R. Adam , H. Goksu , S. Brown , L. Rudnick , C. Ferrari

Gamma-ray emission in the GeV-TeV range from the solar disk is likely to arise from collisions of galactic cosmic rays (GCRs) with solar atmospheric plasma. In a previous study, we demonstrated that closed turbulent magnetic arcades trap…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Eleonora Puzzoni , Federico Fraschetti , József Kóta , Joe Giacalone

More than 90% of the Galactic gas-related gamma-ray emissivity above 1 GeV is attributed to the decay of neutral pions formed in collisions between cosmic rays and interstellar matter, with lepton-induced processes becoming increasingly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 C. D. Dermer , A. W. Strong , E. Orlando , L. Tibaldo

Very recently, HAWC observatory discovered the high-energy gamma ray emission from the solar disk during the quiescent stage of the Sun, extending the Fermi-LAT detection of intense, hard emission between 0.1 - 200 GeV to TeV energies. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Prabir Banik , Arunava Bhadra , Sanjay K. Ghosh

Cosmic rays can interact with the solar atmosphere and produce a slew of secondary messengers, making the Sun a bright gamma-ray source in the sky. Detailed observations with Fermi-LAT have shown that these interactions must be strongly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Zhe Li , Kenny C. Y. Ng , Songzhan Chen , Yuncheng Nan , Huihai He

The Sun is a bright gamma-ray source due to hadronic cosmic-ray interactions with solar gas. While it is known that incoming cosmic rays must generally first be reflected by solar magnetic fields to produce outgoing gamma rays, theoretical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-25 Jung-Tsung Li , John F. Beacom , Spencer Griffith , Annika H. G. Peter

We report the Fermi Large Area Telescope (Fermi-LAT) detection of the gamma-ray emission towards the young massive star cluster RSGC 1. Using the latest source catalog and diffuse background models, we found that the diffuse gamma-ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-06-04 Xiao-Na Sun , Rui-Zhi Yang , Xiang-Yu Wang
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