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The kinetic energy variation of emitted light clusters has been employed as a clock to explore the time evolution of the temperature for thermalizing composite systems produced in the reactions of 26A, 35A and 47A MeV $^{64}$Zn with…

We calculate the three-loop thermodynamic potential of QCD at finite temperature and chemical potential(s) using the hard-thermal-loop perturbation theory (HTLpt) reorganization of finite temperature and density QCD. The resulting analytic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-15 Najmul Haque , Aritra Bandyopadhyay , Jens O. Andersen , Munshi G. Mustafa , Michael Strickland , Nan Su

Results from the RHIC and LHC experiments show, that in relativistic heavy ion collisions, a new state of matter, a strongly interacting perfect fluid is created. Accelerating, exact and explicit solutions of relativistic hydrodynamics…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Mate Csanad , Tamas Csorgo , Ze-Fang Jiang , Chun-Bin Yan

Thermal models are commonly used to interpret heavy-ion data on particle yields and spectra and to extract the conditions of chemical and thermal freeze-out in heavy-ion collisions. I discuss the usefulness and limitations of such thermal…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ulrich Heinz

We study the radiation of thermal photons and dileptons likely to be produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions. We find that the thermal photon multiplicity scales with the charged pion multiplicity as $dN_{ch}/dy)^\alpha$ with…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Jean Cleymans , Krzysztof Redlich , Dinesh Kumar Srivastava

Isospin and density waves in neutral neutron-proton-electron (npe) matter are studied within a relativistic mean-field hadron model at finite temperature with the inclusion of the electromagnetic field. The dispersion relation is calculated…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Brito , C. Providencia , A. M. Santos , S. S. Avancini , D. P. Menezes , Ph. Chomaz

Quick chemical equilibration times of hadrons within a hadron gas are explained dynamically using Hagedorn states, which drive particles into equilibrium close to the critical temperature. Within this scheme master equations are employed…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-10-29 J. Noronha-Hostler , Carsten Greiner , Igor Shovkovy

The thermodynamic properties: specific heat, entropy, spin susceptibility $\chi_s$ and charge susceptibility $\chi_c$ are studied as a function of temperature and doping within the two-dimensional Hubbard model with various $U/t=4 - 12$.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Bonca , P. Prelovsek

The equilibrium thermodynamic properties of the SU(N) plasma at finite temperature are studied non-perturbatively in the large-N limit, via lattice simulations. We present high-precision numerical results for the pressure, trace of the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-12-14 Marco Panero

We simulate the central reactions of nearly symmetric, and asymmetric systems, for the energies at which the maximum production of IMFs occurs (E$_{c.m.}^{peak}$).This study is carried out by using hard EOS along with cugnon cross section…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-02-23 Sukhjit Kaur , Aman D. Sood , Rajeev K. Puri

We demonstrate that the presence of entanglement in macroscopic bodies (e.g. solids) in thermodynamical equilibrium could be revealed by measuring heat-capacity. The idea is that if the system were in a separable state, then for certain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-08-14 Marcin Wiesniak , Vlatko Vedral , Caslav Brukner

We present a new approach to take into account resonance decays in the blast-wave model fits of identified hadron spectra. Thanks to pre-calculated decayed particle spectra, we are able to extract, in a matter of seconds, the multiplicity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-23 Aleksas Mazeliauskas , Vytautas Vislavicius

From sand piles to electrons in metals, one of the greatest challenges in modern physics is to understand the behavior of an ensemble of strongly interacting particles. A class of quantum many-body systems such as neutron matter and cold…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-06-01 Sylvain Nascimbène , Nir Navon , Kaijun Jiang , Frédéric Chevy , Christophe Salomon

In this paper, we utilize the maximum entropy prescription to determine a quantum state of a small collision system at the kinetic freeze-out. We derive expressions for multiplicity-selected particle momentum spectra and correlation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 S. V. Akkelin

Thermodynamic formulas for investigating systems with density and/or temperature dependent particle masses are generally derived from the fundamental derivation equality of thermodynamics. Various problems in the previous treatments are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. J. Wen , X. H. Zhong , G. X. Peng , P. N. Shen , P. Z. Ning

It is shown that de-confinement can be achieved in high multiplicity non jet $\bar{p}$p collisions at $\sqrt{s}$= 1.8 TeV Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory(FNAL- E735) experiment. Previously the evidence for de-confinement was the…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-12-22 L. G. Gutay , A. S. Hirsch , C. Pajares , R. P. Scharenberg , B. K. Srivastava

Limiting structure of thermodynamic functions of gaseous plasmas is under consideration in the limit of zero temperature and density. Remarkable tendency, which was claimed previously (Iosilevskiy and Gryaznov, 1985) is carried to extreme.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Igor Iosilevskiy

We propose a new strategy to systematically search for new physics processes in particle collisions at the energy frontier. An examination of all possible topologies which give identifiable resonant features in a specific final state leads…

We argue that multi-particle production in high energy hadron and nuclear collisions can be considered as proceeding through the production of gluons in the background classical field. In this approach we derive the gluon spectrum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dmitri Kharzeev , Eugene Levin , Kirill Tuchin

We emphasize that a knowledge of energy and entropy densities of quark gluon plasma - a thermalized de-confined matter, formed in relativistic heavy ion collisions fixes the formation temperature and the product of gluon fugacity and…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-22 Dinesh K. Srivastava , Rupa Chatterjee , Munshi G. Mustafa