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These days, as high energy particle colliders become unavailable for testing speculative theoretical ideas, physicists are looking to other environments that may provide extreme conditions where theory confronts physical reality. One such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 R. Jackiw

We investigate the transverse momentum spectra of identified particles at 7 TeV and 13 TeV in pp collisions in the framework of the blast wave model with Tsallis statistics (TBW). Based on experimental data by ALICE Collaboration, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-10 Muhammad Waqas , Wolfgang Bietenholz , Mohamed Bouzidi , Muhammad Ajaz , Abd Al Karim Haj Ismail , Taoufik Saidani

Collisions between heavy atomic nuclei at ultra-relativistic energies are carried out at particle colliders to produce the quark-gluon plasma, a state of matter where quarks and gluons are not confined into hadrons, and colour degrees of…

We consider a tight binding model for localised crystalline defects with electrons in the canonical ensemble (finite electronic temperature) and nuclei positions relaxed according to the Born--Oppenheimer approximation. We prove that the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Huajie Chen , Jianfeng Lu , Christoph Ortner

The present knowledge about hadrons produced in relativistic heavy ion collisions is compatible with chemical freeze-out happening when the energy density divided by the particle density reaches the value of 1 GeV. This observation is used…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 J. Cleymans , K. Redlich

We introduce a novel approach to estimate the thermodynamic pressure from heavy-ion collisions based on recently measured higher-order moments of particle multiplicities by the STAR experiment. We start with fitting the experimental results…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-06 Abdel Nasser Tawfik

Accelerating, exact, explicit and simple solutions of relativistic hydrodynamics allow for a simple description of highly relativistic p+p collisions. These solutions yield a finite rapidity distribution, thus they lead to an advanced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-19 Mate Csanad , Tamas Csorgo

These days, as high energy particle colliders become unavailable for testing speculative theoretical ideas, physicists are looking to other environments that may provide extreme conditions where theory confronts physical reality. One such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roman Jackiw

A systematic analysis of transverse momentum and rapidity distributions measured in high-energy proton - proton (pp) collisions for energies ranging from 53 GeV to 7 TeV using Tsallis thermodynamics is presented. The excellent description…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 L. Marques , J. Cleymans , A. Deppman

These days, as high energy particle colliders become unavailable for testing speculative theoretical ideas, physicists are looking to other environments that may provide extreme conditions where theory confronts physical reality. One such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 R. Jackiw

The final state hadronic composition of proton-proton collisions at 7 TeV as a function of charged particle multiplicity density is studied. The thermal model is adjusted to match the experimental conditions in order to understand the…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-06-15 Ehab Abbas

We describe how thermalization occurs in heavy ion collisions in the framework of perturbative QCD. When the saturation scale $Q_s$ is large compared to $\Lambda_{QCD}$, thermalization takes place during a time of order…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 R. Baier , A. H. Mueller , D. Schiff , D. T. Son

It is shown that hadron abundances in high energy e+e-, pp and p{\bar p} collisions, calculated by assuming that particles originate in hadron gas fireballs at thermal and partial chemical equilibrium, are in very good agreement with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Becattini

We study the threshold temperature for pairwise thermal entanglement in the spin-1/2 isotropic Heisenberg model up to 11 spins and find that the threshold temperature for odd and even number of qubits approaches the thermal dynamical limit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xiaoguang Wang

The results of the WA97 collaboration for strange particle production at mid-rapidity in Pb--Pb collisions at 158 GeV A/c at CERN display a strong strangeness enhancement with system size at mid-rapidity which is dependent on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sahal Yacoob , Jean Cleymans

A systematic study is performed of fully integrated particle multiplicities in central Au-Au and Pb-Pb collisions at beam momenta of 1.7A GeV, 11.6A GeV (Au-Au) and 158$A$ GeV (Pb-Pb) by using a statistical-thermal model. The close…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Becattini , J. Cleymans , A. Keranen , E Suhonen , K. Redlich

In the present work we have analyzed the transverse momentum spectra of charged particles in high multiplicity $pp$ collisions at LHC energies $\sqrt s $ = 5.02 and 13 TeV using the Color String Percolation Model (CSPM). For heavy ions…

核实验 · 物理学 2026-01-09 B. K. Srivastava , R. P. Scharenberg , C. Pajares

In the present work we have analyzed the transverse momentum spectra of charged particles in high multiplicity ${\it pp}$ collisions at LHC energies $\sqrt s = $ 5.02 and 13 TeV published by the ALICE Collaboration using the Color String…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Aditya Nath Mishra , Guy Paić , Carlos Pajares , Rolf P Scharenberg , Brijesh K Srivastava

The centrality dependence of thermal parameters, characterizing the hadron multiplicities, is determined phenomenologically for lead-on-lead collisions at CERN-SPS for a beam energy of 158 AGeV. The strangeness equilibration factor shows a…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Cleymans , B. Kampfer , S. Wheaton

Microscopic calculations of central collisions between heavy nuclei are used to study fragment production and the creation of collective flow. It is shown that the final phase space distributions are compatible with the expectations from a…